Perhaps precision would help in questions.
You say ToE, there is no such thing.
And it is certainly not a fact as Dawkins says!
Evolution, as in common ancestry of living things, is a genetic fact.
Evolution theory, as in reproduction with inheritable variation followed by natural selection, is the proposed testable mechanism by which that happens, which is the best explanation that currently fits all the data and is contradicted by none.
ToE is not a precise scientific definition.
Except that it is.
ToE is a complex mish mash of much smaller (eg molecular biology genetic inheritance) theories, unproven and part proven hypotheses like "common descent"
No. It seems like you need to inform yourself a bit.
Common ancestry, as mentioned before, is a genetic fact.
It's as factual as when we use DNA testing to determine that your claimed child is your actual biological child.
I can also produce a plausibility argument that ensures common descent is only ever a hypothesis from pure logic. If life was sufficiently probable to happen somewhere by accident, then it was clearly probable enough to happen in several places. And if that is so, then there may be one or many common descendants, so disproving the ability to prove common descent!
That made no sense and only exposes again how ill-informed you are on this topic.
The reality is we know that small changes can lead to adapting characteristics so the morphology of species can drift.
And we also know that small changes accumulate over generations through inheritability of DNA.
And many small fish make up for a big whale.
But knowing you can get closer to the moon by walking across the earth, is a long way from the intellectual leap that you can get to the moon by the same process of walking!
That would make sense, if it were comparable. But it off course isn't. There's nothing in our DNA that can't be explained through evolutionary mechanisms.
But you are welcome to identify this "magical barrier" you are implying.
there is no evidence of the birth of a new species with for example different chromosome numbers
You mean... besides us observing
exactly that?
It's called
chromosomal fusion. Look it up.
All there is is conjecture, and that is not an easy problem to solve, since it involves two unlikely genetic accidents, that are even more unlikely to produce a viable life form, but lucky enough to happen close enough to mate with each other.
That again makes no sense and only exposes more ignorance.
EVERY newborn has plenty of mutations. It's called
the mutation rate. You have some 50-ish mutations in your DNA, just like every other human. It didn't make us sterile, now did it?
In short big holes in an assumption.
In short, just plain old ignorance again.
No. The case was actually settled some 2 centuries ago...
You should try and catch up.