Do we have to confess our sins? Or is the debt the lord payed on the cross paid in full past present and future?
If we are under grace and not the old covenant law (mosaic law) as some advacate, why do we need to confess sin?
1 John 1:9 ESV / 106 helpful votes
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
James 5:16 ESV / 99 helpful votes
Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working.
1 Timothy 2:5 ESV / 50 helpful votes
For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,
Psalm 32:5 ESV / 41 helpful votes
I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not cover my iniquity; I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the Lord,” and you forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah
1 John 2:1 ESV / 30 helpful votes
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.
John 20:23 ESV / 27 helpful votes
If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”
Confess rightly means to 'say the same thing as' and to 'agree with God", but before we consider 1 John 1:9 and its meaning, we must first review 'confess' in the Old Testament. In these verses you observe that confession was a critical component for Israel to observer God's Law. Israel was required to confess their sins in order to be forgiven and cleansed, and in order to inherit the land. Lev, Numbers, Chronicles, Kings, Nehemiah, Psalms prove this truth out.
Lev 5:5 And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing: And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the Lord for his sin which he hath sinned
Lev 16:20-22 And when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat: And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness: And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness
Lev 26:40 If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me; And that I also have walked contrary unto them, and have brought them into the land of their enemies; if then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled, and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity
Num 5:5-7 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the Lord, and that person be guilty; Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed
1 Kings 8:33-34 When thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee, and shall turn again to thee, and confess thy name, and pray, and make supplication unto thee in this house: Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest unto their fathers
2 Chronicles 6:24-25 And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee; and shall return and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee in this house; Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest to them and to their fathers
Nehemiah 1:5-6 And said, I beseech thee, O Lord God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments: Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned
Psalms 32:5 I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah
1 John 1:9-10 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us
Now to consider 1 John 1:9-10. When Christ the Messiah to Israel died on the cross, that event was not over 2,000 years ago and His resurrection was the full and complete atonement for all sins PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE. Now when Christ died & rose from the cross ALL YOUR sins were FUTURE to His cross. Therefore, since He is the ONE who forgives sins and imputes righteousness to each and every believer, then Jesus Christ has ALREADY “forgiven us our sins” and He has ALREADY “cleansed us from all unrighteousness”. In our 'old man', e.g., our body, which today is still in corruption, we do sin when we walk according to this world (Satan's course) or when we are not operating by the spirit, Romans 8:4-8, then we are not pleasing God. So let me ask you this question: if you sin by walking according to this world (Satan's course) or when you are not operating by the spirit, Romans 8:4-8, then what is that sin going to produce in you? The power of sin is death. Do you suppose that your sin will produce death? How so, if, since Christ died & rose for all sins and has ALREADY “forgiven us our sins” and has ALREADY “cleansed us from all unrighteousness”, what do you need cleansing from? Since my sins are ALREADY forgiven and I am ALREADY cleansed us from all unrighteousness, I am already sealed by God the Holy Spirit, Ephesians 1:13, and God has already called me a saint and a son of my Father, then I no longer need to “confess my sins” in order for Christ to forgive my sins. I simply talk with God and agree with God that I have sinned and I thank Him for His Son who died on the cross to forgive my sin.
This verse only makes since if your are Israel and you need to confess your sin as did the patriarchs so did.