Genesis 1:1 says "the heavens and the earth" -- does the term "heavens" include suns... solar systems... galaxies in your view?
If not then I still bet you will agree that a great many other Christians who accept a literal 7 day creation week in Genesis 1-2 ... would consider that the term "heavens" in Genesis 1:1 includes suns... solar systems... galaxies "and all that is in them".
Yes, I think the creation of the heavens and the earth included the sun, moon and stars. The fourth day creation isn't as strong a term for
Heb 11
3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
Heb 1
2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;
I am not sure where you are going with that.
John 3:16 "God so Loved the World that He gave..."
The phrase, 'heaven and the earth', is a Hebrew expression meaning the universe. All we really get from this passage is that the cosmos and earth were created, 'in the beginning'. The perspective of creation week is from the surface of the earth, starting with the Spirit of God hovering over the deep (
Gen. 1:2). In the chapter there are three words used for God's work in creation. The first is
'created' ('bara' H1254) a very precise term used only of God.
Create ‘bara’ (H1254) - 'This verb has profound thological significance, since it has only God as it’s subject. Only God can create in the sense implied by bara. The verb expresses the idea of creation out of nothing...(Vines Expository Dictionary)
It is used once to describe the creation of the universe (
Gen 1:1), then again to describe the creation of life (
Gen 1:21). Finally, in the closing verses, it is used three times for the creation of Adam and Eve (
Gen. 1:27). The word translated,
'made' (asah 6213) , has a much broader range of meaning and is used to speak of the creation of the 'firmament' (
Gen 1:7), the sun, moon and stars (
Gen 1:16), procreation where offspring are made 'after his/their kind' (
Gen 1:25) and as a general reference to creation in it's vast array (
Gen 1:31).
Made ‘asah’(H6213) "A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application" (
Gen 1:7,
Gen 1:16,
Gen 1:25,
Gen 1:31,
Isa. 41:20,
43:7,
45:7,
12,
Amos 4:13). (Strong’s Dictionary). "The verb, which occurs over 2600 times in the Old Testament, is used as a synonym for “create” only about 60 times…only when asah is parallel to bara…can we be sure that it implies creation." (Vine 52).
Then there is a third term when God
'set' (nathan H2414), the lights of the sun, moon and stars so that their light is reqularly visible from the surface of the earth. In this way the narrative shifts from the very precise word for 'created' to the more general 'made', and then the much broader use of 'set'.
The creation account has great significance for the rest of Scripture and how these terms are used in the original and their natural context is essential to really following the text as it was intended to be understood.
Grace and peace,
Mark