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Why a true omniscient cannot coexist with true free will.

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Wiccan_Child

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Knowing is not the same as controlling. That you haven't made the choice yet does not prevent Him from knowing what choice you will make.
Indeed. But you have not answered my question: can I pick box B?

It's a huge perspective difference. We see and experience time in a linear way so it is hard to get our minds around the idea that somone knowing future events isn't necessarily controlling them.
Timelessness is not a hard concept (at least, not for us theoretical physicists :p). I just do not see why it is ascribed to omniscience, nor how it solves the dilemma.

If you can't, or choose not to see the relevance of the huge perspective difference, and how foreknoweledge by one party has zero bearing on the freeness of the choice of another party, then continuing is pointless.
Hardly: the entire point of this thread is for you (and those who believe like you) to reconcile the dilemma. From my point of view, I cannot see how true free will can coexist with true omniscience.

Since you don't have the same knoweledge, you do, from your perspective, have more than one choice. Like someone else just said only in a different way, our perception of freedom is our reality.
The scenario explicitly deals with whether our free will is true, or if it is an illusion. My conclusion is that if true omniscience exists, then our free will is an illusion: we only appear to have a choice.

Our hand is not forced, but neither is it granted free will.
 
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elcapitan

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Your premise for omniscience is not consistent with its meaning.
1.having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding; perceiving all things.

I can know all the answers on the test, but that does not make them the right answers. They are the right answers, because they are the right answers.

To use your analogy, God not only knows all the answers on the test, he knows which ones are the correct ones. If God didn't know the correct answers, his knowledge would be limited and thus He wouldn't be omniscient.

In the same way, God can know everything you will ever do, but that does not make it what you will do.
It is what you will do, because it is what you will do. An entity knowing that or not does not change it.
It is what you will do because it is what you will do, but because God knows in advance, "what you will do" cannot change. God doesn't "determine" the future, necessarily, but the fact that He knows the future means that it is determined.
 
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dayhiker

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Wiccan .. you can pick either box ... but you can only pick one box as you have said. Time doesn't allow you to change your mind. You live time once just like I do, you will pick what you pick at that time as you will only live that time once. If you pick A, then you can't live the time again and pick B. If you pick B you can't live the time over and pick A.
 
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HuntingMan

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Suppose I, an entity allegedly with free will, and God*, an entity allegedly omniscient, are in a room with two boxes, A and B. God asks me to pick one of the boxes.

God knows I will pick box A (in this scenario, at least). I don't know God knows this, nor have I made my decision (such that it may be).
  • Can I pick box B?
    • If so, then God is not omniscient.
    • If not, then I do not have free will.
This is why a true omniscient being cannot coexist with an entity with true free will.

*The word is only a placeholder for 'the omniscient'. Don't read too much theology from this :p
Interesting post. It does seem to be flawed logically, tho.

If the omniscient Being knows the future that you WILL pick box A by your own free choice, it has nothing to do with His controlling it.
Its not that you 'cant' pick box B....its simply that YOU CHOSE to pick box A....the omniscient Being simply having known the fact.

*IF* you were to have picked B instead, He would have known that as well.

Now, there is another aspect of this that your thread title itself, minus the OP, seems to have hit on.

"Why a true omniscient cannot coexist with true free will."

that in and of itself is quite a statement and far deeper, in my opinion, than what you posted in the OP itself.

True omniscience would imply foreknowledge without having to actually control the outcome.
If 'free will' doesnt exist, then the outcome is controlled and thus true omniscience would not be the case....it would simply be the being knowing that something would happen, then directly controlling things so that it does happen.

When I read the title of the thread, it really said a lot more to me than the post did once I read it.

:)
 
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elcapitan

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It makes no sense to me to say you have a choice of A or B and you only have one choice. This is illogical to me.

No being can be omnisceint if he is inside time. Thihs being just wouldn't know what was going to happen in the future. This being would only know what was happening them and what chioces were made then.

To know what happened in the future one has to be able to go there and see what happened.

The way this is pictured, is think of us living in a 3 dimentional world: length, heigth and width. Limit this to a cube moving down thru time. Like a block on a string. To put an Omniscent into that time is to also put that omniscient into the cube and so into a box. Now an Omniscient has to know everthing but how can a being in a box know everything.

So the Omniscent is outside of time/space and move to any time along the time line see what choice we make and report it back to an earlier time.

This keeps the choice and the Omniscience of both beings in tack. Ony way it makes sense to me.

dayhiker
But then all events "inside the cube" would then be determined, and were determined from the beginning. If God can move to any point along the time line and see what choice we make, our future is determined.

Also, it doesn't matter whether God is inside the cube or outside it; if He is omniscient, he can see everything in it.
 
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elcapitan

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Interesting post. It does seem to be flawed logically, tho.

If the omniscient Being knows the future that you WILL pick box A by your own free choice, it has nothing to do with His controlling it.
Its not that you 'cant' pick box B....its simply that YOU CHOSE to pick box A....the omniscient Being simply having known the fact.

*IF* you were to have picked B instead, He would have known that as well.
Think about that some more, because you obviously don't get it.

True omniscience would imply foreknowledge without having to actually control the outcome.
That's not what omniscience is. Get a dictionary.

edit: I should have quoted you here instead
If 'free will' doesnt exist, then the outcome is controlled and thus true omniscience would not be the case.
That demonstrates your misundertanding of "omniscience."
My apologies.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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You might disagree with his premise, but that is the premise of omniscience as a characteristic of the Judeo-Christian Triune Godhead. Arguing about the definition of the word doesn't change the validity of the position. So, our God, being omniscient and eternal exists outside of time and space.
Perhaps. But I am discussing omniscience in and of itself.

Your argument would be much better constructed based on the premise of a truly Sovereign entity in correlation with a being (obviously under the entity's sovereignty) who at the same time has the coexisting trait of "free will".
Why? I am interested in omniscient entities, soverign or not. I see no reason to restrict our analysis to just those entities who are omniscient, soverign, and timeless.

Omniscience in no way forces one to act.
I agree.

Omniscience merely knows the action which will be made. Being able to see the future (if you will) does not mean that you in any way control and/or manipulate that future. This is why your argument would be much more defensible in a premise of Sovereignty and Free Will.
My argument does not mention control, and I explicitly mention that my hand is not forced. I am 'free' to choose.

1) However, consider this, is it not possible for my free will to simply be on a perceptional basis?

Of the two entities, I am the lesser, thus my characteristics are those that are finite and mutable, and the greater entity is that whose traits are infinite and immutable. The greater entity obviously has a perceptional capacity with much greater vastness than do I, as a matter of fact infinitely so.
I disagree. Omniscience does not necessarily imply superiority. True, it's an extraordinary trait to have, but not necessarily a superior one.

The question to then pose concerning my inferiority in characteristics is my perception of my alleged free will.

From my viewpoint, I can act entirely of my own discernment and choosing. My finiteness and mere knowledgeable existence does not allow me to see any of the supposed sovereignty superimposed by the greater entity.
This is akin to one of my two conclusions: that free will is an illusion. It appears that we have the freedom of choice, but in reality it is entirely predictable, even by non-omniscients.

2) The other perceptional basis of free will would be concerning limitation in choice, but still allowance for freedom of choice.

I will use your own analogical premise to prove this point.

Box A and Box B sit before me. I choose Box A. Who limited my choices to only Box A and Box B? This has left me with a mere four choices; choose A, B, both or neither. There is nothing else I can do, thus obviously some sovereign entity has already superimposed His sovereignty over my free will in some respect. This perfectly demonstrates that a greater entity must exist.
I disagree. You yourself limit your choices to those four by only considering your actions with regards to which box(es) get(s) picked. There are, in fact, an infinite number of choices available to you: do you move to pick A, then reconsider? Etc.
The omniscient is merely an observer. No indication is given. It has imposed nothing in and of itself, but the consequences of it's existance, and it's foreknowledge, are all-encompassing.

If I had free will in an exhaustive essence I should have no limit to the choices I could make, that would be true free will as you labeled it.
No, it would not. Omnipotence is not true free will. True free will is the ability to make actual choices, instead of the illusion of choice. Your argument is equivocating, and so is fallacious.

Example:
Another simple analogy to portray this is a teacher giving a multiple choice test. You have free will to pick any answer for any question you want, however, the teacher supersedes your free will by limiting your answers to those already provided by them.

Does this mean you have no power of choice, no implementation of will? Absolutely not, it means your implementation of free will is not exhaustive.
The teacher is not omniscient. Your options are limited, but you nevertheless have options. This is the crucial issue in my scenario: do I have options?

Your argument can be entirely valid to show two things:

1) There is a sovereign entity in existence.
2) My free will is not as exhaustive as I may want to believe, however, I have still been allowed the implement it.

Thus, without you personally defining true free will, and thus my own interpretation of your intent, I would say you are right.
True Free Will does not exist within our finiteness in correlation to the Sovereign Entity which supersedes our will. However, true Sovereignty must exist, as even your own analogy indicates.
My apologies, I assume the phrase 'true free will' was implicitly defined by my talk of free will being an illusion.

Could you define 'soverignity'?

Finally, my argument is not about whether our options are limited, but whether we have them at all.
 
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HuntingMan

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That's not what omniscience is. Get a dictionary.
Firstly, I can do without your nastiness.
And I KNOW what it is....you are erroneous, Im afraid.

Having universal knowledge; knowing all things; infinitely knowing or wise; as, the omniscient God.
dont respond to me again until YOU have understood what the word means.
Infinitely knowing means knowing future events...exactly what my post was presenting.

My guess is youre just one who likes to disagree with folks even if you are clueless as to what is going on
 
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BloodwashedPilgrim

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But then all events "inside the cube" would then be determined, and were determined from the beginning. If God can move to any point along the time line and see what choice we make, our future is determined.

Also, it doesn't matter whether God is inside the cube or outside it; if He is omniscient, he can see everything in it.
God knows the answer because He already saw the choice you made. How is that so hard to reconcile?

God's existence outside of time and space gives Him the ability to observe any point; past, present, future at any time. That does not change the fact that we live within both time and space and have to make decisions within that realm.

In essence, God didn't see it before you did it. He witnessed that you did it before the cube reached the point on the line where you actually did.

So, He saw you do it even though you haven't gotten to the point in your time constrained existence where you have done it. This doesn't change that you still did it, "He just got there first".

That is the paradox of our existence inside of time and space and His existence outside of it.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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Wiccan .. you can pick either box ... but you can only pick one box as you have said. Time doesn't allow you to change your mind. You live time once just like I do, you will pick what you pick at that time as you will only live that time once. If you pick A, then you can't live the time again and pick B. If you pick B you can't live the time over and pick A.
Agreed. What's your point?
 
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elcapitan

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Firstly, I can do without your nastiness.
And I KNOW what it is....you are erroneous, Im afraid.

dont respond to me again until YOU have understood what the word means.
Infinitely knowing means knowing future events...exactly what my post was presenting.

My guess is youre just one who likes to disagree with folks even if you are clueless as to what is going on

Nowhere in that definition does it say that an omniscient being cannot control the outcome. All it implies is that the omniscient being knows; who controls the outcome is irrelevant.
 
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elcapitan

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God knows the answer because He already saw the choice you made. How is that so hard to reconcile?

God's existence outside of time and space gives Him the ability to observe any point; past, present, future at any time. That does not change the fact that we live within both time and space and have to make decisions within that realm.

In essence, God didn't see it before you did it. He witnessed that you did it before the cube reached the point on the line where you actually did.

So, He saw you do it even though you haven't gotten to the point in your time constrained existence where you have done it. This doesn't change that you still did it, "He just got there first".

That is the paradox of our existence inside of time and space and His existence outside of it.
I agree with you (mostly)! If God exists outside of time, he can see our "future" actions. The problem is that if he is able to do this, and his knowledge of future points in time is absolute, then the future is determined. To clarify, if we cannot do anything to change the "future events" further down the line, then how can we have free will?
 
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BloodwashedPilgrim

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I agree with you (mostly)! If God exists outside of time, he can see our "future" actions. The problem is that if he is able to do this, and his knowledge of future points in time is absolute, then the future is determined.
No, because to God the future already happened.
 
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Wiccan_Child

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If the omniscient Being knows the future that you WILL pick box A by your own free choice, it has nothing to do with His controlling it.
Agreed. Control is not the issue.

Its not that you 'cant' pick box B....its simply that YOU CHOSE to pick box A....the omniscient Being simply having known the fact.

*IF* you were to have picked B instead, He would have known that as well.
I am confused. From my point of view, can I choose to pick box B? The alleged-omniscient predicts box A (but hasn't told me as such), but can I choose box B if I so wish?

Now, there is another aspect of this that your thread title itself, minus the OP, seems to have hit on.

"Why a true omniscient cannot coexist with true free will."

that in and of itself is quite a statement and far deeper, in my opinion, than what you posted in the OP itself.
I don't see how. I set up a thought experiment highlighting the logical contradiction that arises when one assume true omniscience and true free will to simultaneously exist.
That is, I explained why a true omniscient cannot coexist with true free will. The thread title seems apt.

True omniscience would imply foreknowledge without having to actually control the outcome.
Agreed. An omniscient knows the outcome of any trial.

If 'free will' doesnt exist, then the outcome is controlled and thus true omniscience would not be the case.
I disagree. If free will doesn't exist, then the outcome of a trial is determined soley by mathematical laws. Given these laws and sufficient information about the present, even non-omniscients could predict the future.

it would simply be the being knowing that something would happen, then directly controlling things so that it does happen.
Equivocation. An omniscient entity that interferes with reality is still omniscient.

When I read the title of the thread, it really said a lot more to me than the post did once I read it.
I apologise for getting your hopes up, but I don't really know what you expected.
 
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BloodwashedPilgrim

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So the future is as immutable as the past! If that's the case, how can we have free will?

P.S. You're just proving the point that I've been arguing.
You could certainly take that stance from God's perspective.

The difference you must understand with our definitions...the future and the past are the same to God in some respects.

I do not see how God seeing that you already made that decision keeps you from making that decision.

You have to understand that there are two entirely different perspectives being observed in this.

Omniscient Being, not confined by time and space exists in all realms simultaneously. Therefore, there really is no past, present or future.

Finite beings, confined by time and space exist in realms singularly, linearly. Therefore, there is past, present and future.

So you could say it this way, to God all things are "present". However, to God all things are "past". Likewise, to God all things are "future".

Our inability to comprehend this doesn't change a thing.

Our inability to comprehend this does, however, force us to make decisions as confined by time.

We don't know which Box God knows we are going to pick. So we still have to choose.

I already said our free will isn't exhaustive, however.

I think perhaps we are agreeing to some extent, but there are things which seem to differ as well. Perhaps, we aren't entirely understanding each other...we are finite after all. Heh, heh.
 
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elcapitan

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You could certainly take that stance from God's perspective.

The difference you must understand with our definitions...the future and the past are the same to God in some respects.

I do not see how God seeing that you already made that decision keeps you from making that decision.
It doesn't. It does, however, keep me from making different decisions.

You have to understand that there are two entirely different perspectives being observed in this.

Omniscient Being, not confined by time and space exists in all realms simultaneously. Therefore, there really is no past, present or future.

Finite beings, confined by time and space exist in realms singularly. Therefore, there is past, present and future.

So you could say it this way, to God all things are "present". However, to God all things are "past". Likewise, to God all things are "future".

Our inability to comprehend this doesn't change a thing.

Our inability to comprehend this does, however, force us to make decisions as confined by time.

We don't know which Box God knows we are going to pick. So we still have to choose.
True. The problem is that the our freedom of choice is an illusion, because the outcome is already determined. We may think there is more than one option, but the only real option is the one that has already been determined and known by God.

I already said our free will isn't exhaustive, however.

I think perhaps we are agreeing to some extent, but there are things which seem to differ as well. Perhaps, we aren't entirely understanding each other...we are finite after all. Heh, heh.
Sure. I guess what I'm saying is that if there is always only one option, it's not really free will.
 
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HuntingMan

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Nowhere in that definition does it say that an omniscient being cannot control the outcome. All it implies is that the omniscient being knows; who controls the outcome is irrelevant.
And WHERE did *I* say that the being 'coudnt' do so?
either READ what I HAVE written and respond to that, or I can simply put you on ignore...
 
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elcapitan

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And WHERE did *I* say that the being 'coudnt' do so?
either READ what I HAVE written and respond to that, or I can simply put you on ignore...

First of all, I apologize, I quoted the wrong part of your post. (I have already placed an edit on my origninal comment).

Anyway, this is what I should have quoted:
If 'free will' doesnt exist, then the outcome is controlled and thus true omniscience would not be the case....
 
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