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Why a literal Genesis?

Moral Orel

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Genesis though primarily historical does have poetic expressions uttered by the patriarchs during prophesying or describing how strongly they felt about emotionally wrenching events. The deathbed prophesies of Joseph are a case on point when he calls Judah his Son a lion and uses a staff as a symbol representing his tribal importance in reference to the coming of the Messiah. His other sons are likewise described in poetic language. But the account of most of the rest of Genesis is literal history and the straightforward dry manner in which it is delivered makes absolutely room for no doubt in that.
Well what we've been getting up to in this thread is pointing out some of the areas that Genesis already speaks about things in a figurative manner, such as being in God's image. If God doesn't literally have eyes, nose, and a mouth, then that passage is likely figurative. The prophecy about bruising the snake's head and bruising the heel are figurative in that it is speaking about Satan and Jesus' crucifixion. Death (and this one is still a point of contention) as a threatened consequence for disobeying God's command, is likely to refer to a spiritual death as in a separation from God, and not a literal physical death. Bare minimum, about that one, they didn't die that day, but instead began to die, which is at least one step away from a purely mechanical reading of Genesis. So the idea is that Genesis is already, at least in part, figurative, so insisting that it should only be read as a literal, historical text because it is only presented as one, doesn't hold water. It contains many figurative elements, so why not others that we just didn't realize were figurative until we learned more about our physical universe?
 
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mark kennedy

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I'm well aware that not all Christians ascribe to a literal interpretation of Genesis, but I'm curious why some feel it is important to retain the literal interpretation.

Basically, my thinking is that Jesus hid the truth in parables, so why wouldn't God? Not everything in the Bible is to be taken literally, so we have to make decisions on what is literal and what is allegorical. What harm results from taking an allegorical approach to Genesis? Or what evidence is there that it should be taken literally instead of allegorically? Basically, why pick the literal approach for Genesis as opposed to the allegorical approach?

This isn't a discussion on the merits of the Theory of Evolution, Big Bang Theory, or any other science discussion. It is strictly scriptural, and that's why I put it in the Apologetics section since it does not belong in the Physical Sciences sections of these boards.

ETA Also, people who take an allegorical approach to Genesis can feel free to share how they explain away potential problems with their interpretation.
When we talk about a parable or an allegory we are talking about a comparison. When we are talking about Genesis, chapter one or the 49 chapters that follow we are talking about historical narrative. When Jesus spoke in parables there was a 'like' or 'as' that indicated there was a comparison. Genesis isn't talking in figurative language, an allegorical interpretation is imported to the clear language of the text. Jesus took Genesis literally, for instance, he called the marriage of Adam and Eve the 'beginning'. Paul in Romans 5 called Jesus the second Adam and clearly he considered Adam to be the first parent of humanity and traces human sin and death back to our first parent. Luke calls Adam the 'son of God' in his genealogy, obvious reason is that he had no human parents, thus, son of God because he was created. Jesus being Son of God is different because he has always been with the Father and the Holy Spirit and the New Testament could not be clearer about that.

My point is simply this, the New Testament confirms the historicity of the Genesis account in no uncertain terms. With historical narratives like Genesis, the Pentateuch, the Gospel accounts, Acts and all historical narrative the literal interpretation is always preferred. That is simply because it is historical in nature and figurative language has to qualify anything figurative. No 'like', no 'as', then there is no basis of comparison and thus, no figurative language.

That's not just my opinion, that is the clear meaning of the text, the testimony of the New Testament and the proper way to understand this passage of Scripture.

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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mark kennedy

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For the record, I'll preclude it.

Plato, who popularized the allegorical method of interpreting the Scriptures, established the mind of the reader as the sole authority for interpreting the Bible.

With 7 billion people on the earth, that means there could be 7 billion interpretations.

And the Bible, in many cases, interprets Itself.
An interesting point, Plato is asked in the Republic to define the 'good', he confesses he is unable to do so. What he offers instead is a simile, a kind of allegory, known as the allegory of the cave. I won't go into the discussion but it's really interesting. The point is that Plato could not define the word so he used an allegory but made it clear that is what he was doing. Had he intended to describe an actual cave he would have said so and if God wanted to communicate a parable he would, and often did, say so.

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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YouAreAwesome

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clearly he considered Adam to be the first parent of humanity and traces human sin and death back to our first parent. Luke calls Adam the 'son of God'

Could Adam have been the first human made in the image of God but not the first human on the earth? Would the verses that cause you to believe this still make sense?
 
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mmksparbud

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And since it is multiple people that are redeemed by one man, I don't see the significance yet of sin entering through one man.

Obviously,, Paul considered the Genesis account as literal, as did Jesus---and He should know, He was there. Multiple people may be saved, multiple people were sentenced to death. One man sinned and brought that penalty on all, one man saved us from that penalty.

On a side note, that may or may not be related, didn't sin enter the world through two people? Or is this about the fact that Adam willfully sinned, and Eve was deceived?

Had Adam stood his ground and nit sinned, Eve would have ben the I ly sinner, she would have died, but not Adam, and thus not all their descendants. God would have provided another Eve for him, But he choose to sin to be with her instead, thus yes, both sinned, but the ultimate responsibility for all sin is on Adam.

When they are told that they will die that day, but they don't physically die until much, much later, but they do become separated from God that day, I see the threat of dying on that day only referring to a spiritual death.

Genesis 1:5
and Elohiym called out to the light,day, and to the darkness he called out, night, and evening existed and morning existed, day one, (yom)
Genesis 2:17
but from the tree of discernment of function and dysfunction you will not eat from him, given that in the day (beyom)you eat from him you will surely die,



bê'yom
בְּיוֹם (day)


yom יוֹם (day)

The word for day in each of the creation days in the original Hebrew is written differently than the word day for when God said that Adam and Eve would die if they ate of the tree. Translation is stating that difference, interpretation is saying it means the same thing--which it obviously doesn't-one means an evening morning time period, the other means a period of time which can be days, months, years or longer.
http://www.mechanical-translation.org/mt/translation1.html


God put a tree, aptly named the Tree of Life in the Garden, that would cure people of physically dying, even though there was never any intention of anyone or any creature ever physically dying.

God alone is immortal--
1Ti 6:15 Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;
1Ti 6:16 Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.

Gen 3:22 And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
Gen 3:23 Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

Had they stayed in the Garden and ate of the Tree, they would have lived forever---if eating of the tree was required for immortality, who is anyone to say otherwise?
We get that tree back after the resurrection
Rev 22:2 In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
Rev 22:3 And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
We will eat of that tree---it has 12 different fruits, EVERY MONTH---
Where does it say there was death before the fall? There will be no more death in the New Earth, why would there have been death in the 1st one?

In the story Satan takes Jesus up to an extremely tall mountain so that He can see every kingdom on Earth. That only works with a flat Earth.

Satan is a supernatural being, an angel, and he could make himself appear as a snake, he will make himself appear as an angel of light, he does all sorts of things we can not, and what makes you think that he could not present a panorama of all the kingdoms of the earth before Christ? No matter how tall the mountain, no one can see all the kingdoms of the earth from that mountain top.--No flat earth required. Satan is able to perform miraculous acts.

And if Genesis is merely the best job that Moses could do to explain something vastly, vastly over his head (you know, all of creation and thousands of years of human history) delivered through who-knows-what kind of medium (a vision, a dream?) then I don't consider that to be a genuine falsehood or error at all.

God spoke to Moses face to face--Moses was on the mountain with God and his face shone so bright he had to veil it ad the Israelites couldn't bare to look on him. God had no trouble conveying His thoughts to Job, or to anyone else. If God wanted to say something so simple as, it took many eons of time to bring forth man, that is what He would have said. If he wanted to tell Moses that there was a simple being created before man that over eons became a man---that is what He would have said. No big deal. That wouldn't be over anyone's head. God can convey any idea He wants to anyone. No matter how little or how much they know.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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I see you there lurking, @2PhiloVoid , why not leave a comment about the discussion and join the party? You and I are usually only talking when we're at odds, wouldn't it be refreshing to agree with me for once? You know you want to...

Hiya, Nicholas! It looks like I have access now to this section.

Why not leave a comment, you ask? Oh, where do I start ...

...basically, the whole notion of apologetics as modernly conceptualized seems to me to be overblown and mostly ineffectual, so I don't like to get to entrenched with it. Another reason is that my significant other thinks I spend way too much time conversing with people online and that I need to pare down my "efforts" to facilitate Christian thought and promotion of 'the Kingdom.' So, I'm trying to find a balance to it all at the moment.

Besides, you're on such a roll, and doing such a great job of representing my point of view on some aspects of the possible nature of the book of Genesis, I thought I'd just keep doling out the "encouragement icons" to ya'!! ;)

2PhiloVoid :cool:
 
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aiki

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You're going to have to help me understand this one. From my perspective, which admittedly may be faulty, I see Paul asserting multiple times that sin entered through one man. From Paul's perspective, he had no reason to think it was any other way though.

But, you see, I don't believe Paul is speaking merely from "his perspective." He is a divinely-inspired writer of the word of God, not someone just offering his personal views on things religious. So, when Paul makes the explanations he does about Adam and Christ and the origin of sin, he is communicating divine truth to me. Am I free, then, to dismiss Paul's words as simply the ignorant speculations of someone far removed from the events he is speaking to? As Paul would say, "God forbid!"

If Paul says that sin entered through Adam into the world, and he is speaking under the inspiration of God when he does, then I cannot alter, or correct his statements, or dismiss them. If what he is writing originates with the Almighty Creator of Everything, then it is crucially important for me to accept his words.

I'm not seeing the significance of it being one man that sin entered the world through. It's significant that one person redeemed us from sin, but a non-literal Genesis has nothing to do with changing that. And since it is multiple people that are redeemed by one man, I don't see the significance yet of sin entering through one man.

If what Paul says is true, is it not important for that reason alone? I think so. In speaking of Adam's sin, Paul explains why Christ had to atone for our sins. The Fall of Man in Eden is the reason, the context, for Christ's Redemption of humanity. If death is actually a normal part of Creation, then Christ conquering it, as Paul asserts Christ did through his atonement for us on the cross, makes little sense. Why "conquer" what God intended should be part of His "good" Creation? Why is death held up in the New Testament as the great evil afflicting humanity? Treating the Genesis account of the Fall as allegory only magnifies and multiplies these sorts of questions and makes the account impotent in providing satisfactory answers.

On a side note, that may or may not be related, didn't sin enter the world through two people? Or is this about the fact that Adam willfully sinned, and Eve was deceived?

Correct.

When they are told that they will die that day, but they don't physically die until much, much later, but they do become separated from God that day, I see the threat of dying on that day only referring to a spiritual death.

Yes, I understand. You made this point in your last post to me. It seems very evident to me that, since Adam and Eve didn't die the instant they ate of the Forbidden Fruit, that we must read God's promise of death as a process of decay leading to death that began when Adam and Eve sinned.

Well we know that eating from the Tree of Life granted eternal life. So what you seem to be saying is that even though there was no such thing as physical death for any creature, animal or man, God put a tree, aptly named the Tree of Life in the Garden, that would cure people of physically dying, even though there was never any intention of anyone or any creature ever physically dying.

I simply don't know how, exactly, to perfectly reconcile what Paul says about death coming through Adam with the presence of the Tree of Life in Eden. Why was such a tree in Eden in the first place? Did God need such a tree in order to confer immortality upon his creatures? That seems very unlikely. Were there other such peculiar trees of power in Eden? Why was the Tree of Life not forbidden to Adam and Eve but the Tree of Knowledge was? The Genesis account offers no answers. What it does make clear - as other passages in Scripture do - is that death - physical as well as spiritual - entered Creation through the sin of Adam. I can speculate, I suppose, on what the presence of the Tree of Life might mean, but not at the expense of the clear, explicit declaration of Scripture.

Well now we're getting into the territory of you saying what must be good in God's eyes and what must be bad.

I don't think its a stretch to say God does not think death and pain are good. These are the things He promises to His children will be absent in the afterlife. (Rev. 21:4)
Death is an enemy to be conquered (1Cor. 15: 53- 57; Rev. 20:14) not a good friend to be embraced.

Consider His answer to Job about why He would allow suffering. God is sovereign.

Yes, He is. But this is not to suggest that God thinks death is good. Saying, "I am the Boss," is not the same as saying, "Death is good." Clearly, Satan thought death was an evil thing, for it was one of the means whereby he hoped to make Job sin. And God seems to recognize this since He allows Satan to use death as a test of Job's commitment to God.

If He thinks natural, physical death for animals is a good part of the system He designed, it isn't up to you or me to decide it is or isn't.

I don't see anywhere in Scripture any basis for what you've written here.

Remember, that from a theistic evolutionists perspective, we didn't become humans until God put a soul in us, so it was only animals that died up to that point.

Well, I don't give any credence to the theistic evolutionist's perspective.

I'm talking about Jesus being tempted by Satan in the wilderness in Matthew 4. That is a literal story, I assume, and not merely a vision Jesus had. In the story Satan takes Jesus up to an extremely tall mountain so that He can see every kingdom on Earth. That only works with a flat Earth.

Luke 4:5 adds an interesting - and clarifying - phrase to the story:

Luke 4:5
5 And he led Him up and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.

Sounds like whatever happened, it was supernatural in character, an event not constrained by the physical laws under which you and I labor. I don't think, then, that the story indicates a flat Earth at all.

How did God reveal the story to Moses?

The general consensus is that most of what Moses wrote down was from oral tradition (except, of course, those events involving him directly) rather than a vision, or some such thing.

By telling him word for word what to say, or via a vision Moses had that, no matter which way it went down (literal or figurative) was going to be confusing to him either way.

God is not the Author of confusion, the apostle Paul wrote. Surely, the Almighty God of the Universe would have no problem at all making Himself perfectly clear to Moses.

That doesn't mean he got everything exactly right, and I see no reason for God to nitpick the things that don't matter if Moses got them wrong.

It isn't God doing the nit-picking but liberal "Christians" and atheists. I believe God superintended the writing of both the Old and New Testaments, ensuring that what was recorded was accurate in those things He meant to express. So, I don't believe Moses got anything wrong in what he wrote.

And if Genesis is merely the best job that Moses could do to explain something vastly, vastly over his head (you know, all of creation and thousands of years of human history) delivered through who-knows-what kind of medium (a vision, a dream?) then I don't consider that to be a genuine falsehood or error at all.

None of this addresses my point. If the word of a perfect God is false or in error in any way, then it cannot be the word of God.

God is not so small, so weak, as to be incapable of overcoming the ignorance and failings of those He chose to pen holy Scripture.

Selah.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Well what we've been getting up to in this thread is pointing out some of the areas that Genesis already speaks about things in a figurative manner, such as being in God's image. If God doesn't literally have eyes, nose, and a mouth, then that passage is likely figurative. The prophecy about bruising the snake's head and bruising the heel are figurative in that it is speaking about Satan and Jesus' crucifixion. Death (and this one is still a point of contention) as a threatened consequence for disobeying God's command, is likely to refer to a spiritual death as in a separation from God, and not a literal physical death. Bare minimum, about that one, they didn't die that day, but instead began to die, which is at least one step away from a purely mechanical reading of Genesis. So the idea is that Genesis is already, at least in part, figurative, so insisting that it should only be read as a literal, historical text because it is only presented as one, doesn't hold water. It contains many figurative elements, so why not others that we just didn't realize were figurative until we learned more about our physical universe?

See? Yet again, you've mirrored some of the kinds of ideas that I would have offered ... :cool:
 
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Moral Orel

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Obviously,, Paul considered the Genesis account as literal, as did Jesus---and He should know, He was there. Multiple people may be saved, multiple people were sentenced to death. One man sinned and brought that penalty on all, one man saved us from that penalty.
Now I think it's safe to assume Paul "considered" the Genesis account literal, as he wouldn't have any reason to think of it any other way. However, we can only say that Jesus "continued to talk about" the Genesis account as literal, because "considered" means we know what He was thinking about it and not just what He was saying about it.
Genesis 1:5
and Elohiym called out to the light,day, and to the darkness he called out, night, and evening existed and morning existed, day one, (yom)
Genesis 2:17
but from the tree of discernment of function and dysfunction you will not eat from him, given that in the day (beyom)you eat from him you will surely die,



bê'yom
בְּיוֹם (day)


yom יוֹם (day)

The word for day in each of the creation days in the original Hebrew is written differently than the word day for when God said that Adam and Eve would die if they ate of the tree. Translation is stating that difference, interpretation is saying it means the same thing--which it obviously doesn't-one means an evening morning time period, the other means a period of time which can be days, months, years or longer.
http://www.mechanical-translation.org/mt/translation1.html
That is a very good explanation, and nullifies my point about "that day". You are right in that regard, that that doesn't point to a spiritual death. It doesn't rule it out though, and your next bit helps to show that a spiritual death is still most likely.
Had they stayed in the Garden and ate of the Tree, they would have lived forever---if eating of the tree was required for immortality, who is anyone to say otherwise?
So we agree that eating from the Tree of Life is required to attain immortality. This means that without the Tree of Life, death is a natural part of being created that already existed before sin.
Satan is a supernatural being, an angel, and he could make himself appear as a snake, he will make himself appear as an angel of light, he does all sorts of things we can not, and what makes you think that he could not present a panorama of all the kingdoms of the earth before Christ? No matter how tall the mountain, no one can see all the kingdoms of the earth from that mountain top.--No flat earth required. Satan is able to perform miraculous acts.
Then there is absolutely no significance to Satan taking Him to an extremely tall mountain. He might as well have taken Him into a cave, if that is what Satan showed Him. This passage is the clincher (for me) of a long list of passages that point to the Earth being considered a flat surface, and that's why I used it. You don't think the Earth is presented as flat in the Bible, though?
God spoke to Moses face to face--Moses was on the mountain with God and his face shone so bright he had to veil it ad the Israelites couldn't bare to look on him. God had no trouble conveying His thoughts to Job, or to anyone else. If God wanted to say something so simple as, it took many eons of time to bring forth man, that is what He would have said. If he wanted to tell Moses that there was a simple being created before man that over eons became a man---that is what He would have said. No big deal. That wouldn't be over anyone's head. God can convey any idea He wants to anyone. No matter how little or how much they know.
Another good point. God did speak to Moses face to face. The Bible doesn't say that words are the only way that God conveyed information to Moses, in fact it doesn't even say that is the way He conveyed information to Moses most of the time. It only says that He conveyed information that way at least some of the time.

But even if He conveyed the information word for word, that doesn't rule out the possibility that God told Moses stories to teach lessons, and Moses interpreted them as literal.
 
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mark kennedy

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Could Adam have been the first human made in the image of God but not the first human on the earth? Would the verses that cause you to believe this still make sense?
The are a number of reasons, in verse 27 it repeats three time God created Adam and Eve, it a Hebrew literary feature called a parallelism. nIts used there to indicate the heart of the emphasis. It uses the Qal form of the Hebrew word "bara", a word used only of a divine fiat, a brand new creation. Its only used twice elsewhere in the chapter, once for the creation of the universe and once for the creation of life.

There are just too many things that directly contradict a figurative interpretion. When you have something allegorical two things are being compared, there aren't two things here, it's carefully and very precisely written to be an historical narrative. The genealogists and detailed specifics with regard to people and places and Adam is always at the top of the genealogists throughout Scripture. In Romans 5 Paul links sin and death to one man, Adam just as he links salvation to one man, Christ. The passage world make no sense if they are figurative. You can no more dismiss Adam as figurative then you can Christ. You can no more dismiss creation as figurative then you can the Incarnation.

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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mmksparbud

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So we agree that eating from the Tree of Life is required to attain immortality. This means that without the Tree of Life, death is a natural part of being created that already existed before sin.

No, that I not what it means. It means that God had set up a method to remain immortal with the tree. That is not the same thing as there was planned death---there was planned immortality until they sinned. Not having the tree was not a possibility with God or He wouldn't have put it there.

But even if He conveyed the information word for word, that doesn't rule out the possibility that God told Moses stories to teach lessons, and Moses interpreted them as literal.

That is pure speculation and nothing that the bible says points to that. That is trying to twist things to make the bible fit a preconceived idea instead of just taking the word of God as it is, literal where it doesn't indicate allegory.
 
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mark kennedy

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No, that I not what it means. It means that God had set up a method to remain immortal with the tree. That is not the same thing as there was planned death---there was planned immortality until they sinned. Not having the tree was not a possibility with God or He wouldn't have put it there.

The tree of life was transplanted in heaven, actually there are two of them. They are for the healing of the nations the Revelation tells us. The choice then isn't all that different then the choice now, life or death. The real lure of original sin hasn't really changed all that much, they saw, they reached, they took and they ate. How much of covetousness and lust is brought in through the eye gate. I think the reason they did it was not the presence of a tree but a lack of trust toward God. Sin is really the absence of righteousness, God's divine attributes are in part communicable. We know we must be born again and the divine nature has to come to us a free gift but what is a little harder to realize, in order to be obedient they had to trust God's word. Always sounded a lot like justification by faith to me. They were innocent, but clearly not righteous.

That is pure speculation and nothing that the bible says points to that. That is trying to twist things to make the bible fit a preconceived idea instead of just taking the word of God as it is, literal where it doesn't indicate allegory.

I agree, this had to be a direct revelation and it's obviously an historical narrative. It did occur to me though that we really don't know if God just told Moses what happened or if there was some kind of a vision. My sense is that God simply spoke to him. I really don't think Moses seeing a vision would communicate as much, there is little chance Moses would know what he was looking at. Ok, the earth is covered in darkness and the Spirit of God is hovering over the deep, if Moses learned this from a vision all he would see is darkness. A vision doesn't fit the narrative and a figurative interpretation requires two things being compared, the narrative describes one thing and one thing only, an actual literal creation week. No amount of rationalization can escape that simple fact.

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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Moral Orel

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No, that I not what it means. It means that God had set up a method to remain immortal with the tree. That is not the same thing as there was planned death---there was planned immortality until they sinned. Not having the tree was not a possibility with God or He wouldn't have put it there.
But if death wasn't a natural thing before the fall, then the Tree of Life served absolutely no purpose until the Fall. If it was there to cure physical mortality after the Fall, but God had no intention of letting humans stay in the Garden if they rebelled, then it had no reason to be there either.
That is pure speculation and nothing that the bible says points to that. That is trying to twist things to make the bible fit a preconceived idea instead of just taking the word of God as it is, literal where it doesn't indicate allegory.
Anything either of us has to say about how Moses received the information of Genesis is speculation because the Bible doesn't state it. We don't even know if Moses was the first person to hear the story of creation, we only know he was the one to write it down. God could have inspired someone else with the stories in Genesis a long time before Moses and Moses wrote it in a literal format because that's how he interpreted it.

Neither you, nor I, have any idea how Moses came by that information. So any possible explanation that doesn't create problems elsewhere is plausible. Now what is a "problem" is up for debate, I agree with that.
 
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mmksparbud

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But if death wasn't a natural thing before the fall, then the Tree of Life served absolutely no purpose until the Fall. If it was there to cure physical mortality after the Fall, but God had no intention of letting humans stay in the Garden if they rebelled, then it had no reason to be there either.

It was there to keep them immortal. Not that death was planned, immortality was planned, thus the tree of life. If death was part of plan there would have been no tree of life.

we only know he was the one to write it down.

I doubt he wrote Genesis: Not one time in Genesis--or Exodus, is the narrative in 1st person. Not once does it say, I Moses did this or that, just Moses did this or that. Sort of unusual. It was not unusual for prophets to have scribes to write down their thoughts. It's still highly speculative. We do know that Moses does not state anywhere that he received a dream from God. But several times this is mentioned.
Exo_33:11 And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
Deu_34:10 And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face,
Num 12:6 And he said, Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among you, I the LORD will make myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a dream.
Num 12:7 My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all mine house.
Num 12:8 With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?
 
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mark kennedy

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But if death wasn't a natural thing before the fall, then the Tree of Life served absolutely no purpose until the Fall. If it was there to cure physical mortality after the Fall, but God had no intention of letting humans stay in the Garden if they rebelled, then it had no reason to be there either.

We don't know that, even after sin and the curse if death had they eaten from it they would have lived forever. We simply don't know what would have happened had they eaten from it since God gives them no instructions concerning it. We do know there are to trees just like it in heaven.

Anything either of us has to say about how Moses received the information of Genesis is speculation because the Bible doesn't state it. We don't even know if Moses was the first person to hear the story of creation, we only know he was the one to write it down. God could have inspired someone else with the stories in Genesis a long time before Moses and Moses wrote it in a literal format because that's how he interpreted it.

What we do know is that Moses was from the tribe of Levi, which made him a Levitical priest. We know the Levites were untrusted with the Law, some of it from Moses writing it down, some written by other Levites. Whatever was being written down Moses overseen it, except for the part that says 'Moses died', pretty safe guess Moses didn't write that part. Higher critics , falsely so called have said the Pentatauch was compiled in the time if Ezra but there is no reason to believe that. The most likely scenario is that fron Sinai to Canaan was a space of about forty years. These books were probably compiled before crossing Jordon and complete sometime after the Conquest. Its called the Mosaic law because Moses literally received it and passed it on to Israel. With a population of around two million it would be pretty hard to get the word out. That's where the Levites come in, the we're assigned six cities where the taught the law. It only makes since they all needed copies.

Neither you, nor I, have any idea how Moses came by that information. So any possible explanation that doesn't create problems elsewhere is plausible. Now what is a "problem" is up for debate, I agree with that.

All We really know is what it says and we can believe it or not.
 
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YouAreAwesome

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It uses the Qal form of the Hebrew word "bara", a word used only of a divine fiat, a brand new creation.
But Adam and Eve were created in God's image, and they were a brand new creation right (even if other humans were around)? Can it not emphasise how big a deal it was to be given the image of God and the responsibility that came with it?
 
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ViaCrucis

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Well what we've been getting up to in this thread is pointing out some of the areas that Genesis already speaks about things in a figurative manner, such as being in God's image. If God doesn't literally have eyes, nose, and a mouth, then that passage is likely figurative. The prophecy about bruising the snake's head and bruising the heel are figurative in that it is speaking about Satan and Jesus' crucifixion. Death (and this one is still a point of contention) as a threatened consequence for disobeying God's command, is likely to refer to a spiritual death as in a separation from God, and not a literal physical death. Bare minimum, about that one, they didn't die that day, but instead began to die, which is at least one step away from a purely mechanical reading of Genesis. So the idea is that Genesis is already, at least in part, figurative, so insisting that it should only be read as a literal, historical text because it is only presented as one, doesn't hold water. It contains many figurative elements, so why not others that we just didn't realize were figurative until we learned more about our physical universe?

For many it didn't even require learning more about the universe to recognize that there is plenty in Genesis that isn't meant to be taken literally.

For many of the ancient fathers, such as Origen and St. Augustine, that the creation stories aren't supposed to be read literally was taken as a given.

"Now who is there, pray, possessed of understanding, that will regard the statement as appropriate, that the first day, and the second, and the third, in which also both evening and morning are mentioned, existed without sun, and moon, and stars— the first day even without a sky? And who is found so ignorant as to suppose that God, as if He had been a husbandman, planted trees in paradise, in Eden towards the east, and a tree of life in it, i.e., a visible and palpable tree of wood, so that anyone eating of it with bodily teeth should obtain life, and, eating again of another tree, should come to the knowledge of good and evil? No one, I think, can doubt that the statement that God walked in the afternoon in paradise, and that Adam lay hid under a tree, is related figuratively in Scripture, that some mystical meaning may be indicated by it. The departure of Cain from the presence of the Lord will manifestly cause a careful reader to inquire what is the presence of God, and how anyone can go out from it. But not to extend the task which we have before us beyond its due limits, it is very easy for anyone who pleases to gather out of holy Scripture what is recorded indeed as having been done, but what nevertheless cannot be believed as having reasonably and appropriately occurred according to the historical account. The same style of Scriptural narrative occurs abundantly in the Gospels, as when the devil is said to have placed Jesus on a lofty mountain, that he might show Him from thence all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them. How could it literally come to pass, either that Jesus should be led up by the devil into a high mountain, or that the latter should show him all the kingdoms of the world (as if they were lying beneath his bodily eyes, and adjacent to one mountain), i.e., the kingdoms of the Persians, and Scythians, and Indians? Or how could he show in what manner the kings of these kingdoms are glorified by men? And many other instances similar to this will be found in the Gospels by anyone who will read them with attention, and will observe that in those narratives which appear to be literally recorded, there are inserted and interwoven things which cannot be admitted historically, but which may be accepted in a spiritual signification." - Origen of Alexandria, De Principiis, Book IV, ch. 16

-CryptoLutheran
 
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Should Genesis be taken literally?

One of the reasons is...Paul took Genesis as literal.

Think about this...Paul in a letter to Timothy said this to the women there...

1st Tim 2:11 A woman must learn in quietness and full submissiveness. 12 I do not permit a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man; she is to remain quiet.

The question is, just what did Paul base that instruction to women on? The answer follows....

13 For Adam was formed first, and then Eve. 14 And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman who was deceived and fell into transgression.

Would Paul instruct women how to act in church and base his reasoning on a non literal event that never happened?

It was asked "why pick the literal approach for Genesis as opposed to the allegorical approach?" The answer is simple...Paul chose the literal approach.
 
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Archie the Preacher

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~Anastasia~ said:
An allegory of how God created isn't a problem, in my opinion.
Nor to me.

~Anastasia~ said:
But it gets difficult to explain how death is the result of sin, and that's important because Christ conquered death as part of His work on the Cross.
It is difficult only because we try to reconcile our knowledge of death with the world's ignorance of death.

~Anastasia~ said:
If you had millions of years' of death prior to that, then death is a natural state God created.

Rather we view death as an enemy, an unnatural state, and believe the curse of death began as a result of sin.
One way or another, God always planned to remove us from the limitations of Earth - or Eden, if one prefers.

There are many Christians who believe and teach death and dying were unknown prior to the Fall. Other than it fits in to the rest of what they believe, supports the YEC theory and possibly props up their impression of God (God is Perfect in the way I understand Him), I see no reason from the Biblical account to think so.

However, death is - has become in my mind - the ultimate fear of mankind in general and a good deal of Christians underneath. Yet for a Christian, it should not be so. What the world calls death is merely 'graduation' for Christians; promotion to better things, a better existence and so forth. Death is only to be feared by those who see it as a termination of existence.

~Anastasia~ said:
There is the difficulty of reconciliation for some of us.
I agree. It seems to be the influence of worldly thinking upon Christians and surely the influence of Satan in an attempt to counter our Christian witness.

~Anastasia~ said:
But how God created animals really shouldn't matter one way or another, aside from this.
Or the physical bodies of the Universe or the Laws of Nature, for that matter.
 
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Archie the Preacher

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AV1611VET said:
If so, the Bible does not say Genesis 1 is a parable.
Nor does it declare Isaiah 38:8 and 2 Kings 20:11 a parable or mistake of the writer.

AV1611VET said:
Why is that?
Yes. Why is that?
 
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