• Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.

Where does morality come from?

Ken-1122

Newbie
Jan 30, 2011
13,574
1,792
✟233,210.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
As I said, those sorts of things make a preponderance of evidence. It isn't proof though, is it? "Proof" is the standard you set, not "whatever arbitrary amount of evidence Ken decides is enough".
I said proof is not necessary. (IOW whatever arbitrary amount of evidence Ken decides is enough)
If you don't think you brought up syllogisms, but you cited the definition for "logic", you still don't know what they are. lol But yes, show us all what an expert on reason and logic you are!

A syllogism is just a method in logic to phrase an argument.
I said reason! Not logic or syllogisms. Try addressing what I actually said for once.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

stevevw

inquisitive
Nov 4, 2013
16,011
1,744
Brisbane Qld Australia
✟321,628.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Private
I don't think that "unreasonable" is the right word to use to describe those sort of people. I feel they're awful, terrible, despicable, etc. But being "reasonable" isn't something I would judge about a person because they're any of those things. Remember too, that you said any reasonable person would call some acts "wrong", I won't call any acts "right" or "wrong", so am I unreasonable?
I don't think anyone can go through life not calling anything right or wrong. For one it would be avoiding all responsibility. If a loved one was making some decision and was choosing an obviously wrong and perhaps dangerous act or path there is a responsibility and duty of care to tell them they are doing the wrong thing or making the wrong decision. But even not speaking out against wrong is almost implicitly condoning it. What do they say about silence when wrong is being committed. It is what allows the wrong to go on.
 
Upvote 0

Speedwell

Well-Known Member
May 11, 2016
23,928
17,626
82
St Charles, IL
✟347,280.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Other Religion
Marital Status
Married
But to get the specific set of moral values and duties to determine what is morally right and wrong we would have to refer to a set of moral laws such as from Christianity and as mentioned that is a different debate.

But an interesting thing I read was that if you look under the surface of all the claimed subjectivity and relativity about morals we will find that morality is not that different throughout the world. People usually confuse the facts of understandings about the situation as different morals.
So what is "objective" about the morality then? Let's take a specific example, homosexuality. Let's take two groups, one whose "lived moral experience" says homosexuality is immoral, another whose "lived moral experience" says it is not. How do you tell which moral stance is objective?
 
Upvote 0

Moral Orel

Proud Citizen of Moralton
Site Supporter
May 22, 2015
7,379
2,640
✟499,248.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Married
I said proof is not necessary. (IOW whatever arbitrary amount of evidence Ken decides is enough)
No, you defined "assume" as "without proof". "Proof" is the standard you set for getting beyond an assumption. Are you really this lost, or are you just trying to straw man again?
I said reason! Not logic or syllogisms. Try addressing what I actually said for once.
I am addressing the definition you chose to cite. Reason is logic. That's why you cited the definition for "logic" when we were talking about what "reason" is. You didn't cite the definition for "reason" so no, you didn't just "say reason". Syllogisms are just a tool used by formal logic, so they're part and parcel of your choice in words.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

Moral Orel

Proud Citizen of Moralton
Site Supporter
May 22, 2015
7,379
2,640
✟499,248.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Married
I don't think anyone can go through life not calling anything right or wrong. For one it would be avoiding all responsibility. If a loved one was making some decision and was choosing an obviously wrong and perhaps dangerous act or path there is a responsibility and duty of care to tell them they are doing the wrong thing or making the wrong decision. But even not speaking out against wrong is almost implicitly condoning it. What do they say about silence when wrong is being committed. It is what allows the wrong to go on.
I didn't say I wouldn't speak out against anything, I said I would do it without using the words "right" and "wrong". I even gave you an example that immoral people aren't "wrong", they're awful, terrible, despicable, etc.
 
Upvote 0

Ken-1122

Newbie
Jan 30, 2011
13,574
1,792
✟233,210.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
No, you defined "assume" as "without proof". "Proof" is the standard you set for getting beyond an assumption. Are you really this lost, or are you just trying to straw man again?
I said to assume does not require proof; not that it is defined as without proof.
I am addressing the definition you chose to cite. Reason is logic.
Reason and logic are not the same.
 
Upvote 0

stevevw

inquisitive
Nov 4, 2013
16,011
1,744
Brisbane Qld Australia
✟321,628.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Private
I didn't say I wouldn't speak out against anything, I said I would do it without using the words "right" and "wrong". I even gave you an example that immoral people aren't "wrong", they're awful, terrible, despicable, etc.
We are talking about a moral act, not a person who does the moral act. It is the moral act that is wrong not the person. If you call an act terrible, awful, and despicable then you're saying it is wrong.
 
Upvote 0

stevevw

inquisitive
Nov 4, 2013
16,011
1,744
Brisbane Qld Australia
✟321,628.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Private
So what is "objective" about the morality then? Let's take a specific example, homosexuality. Let's take two groups, one whose "lived moral experience" says homosexuality is immoral, another whose "lived moral experience," says it is not. How do you tell which moral stance is objective?
This is a more complex subject and I am not sure it is the right place to discuss it here. But basically according to God's laws the act of homosexuality is wrong and that is the measure. Anyone who discriminates against a homosexual is wrong and this can be seen in how people don't think that treating another human hatefully is the right thing to do. Anyone who claims that it is good to discriminate against someone is being unreasonable and hateful which is against how people know intuitively that we should be loving and kind to others.
 
Upvote 0

Speedwell

Well-Known Member
May 11, 2016
23,928
17,626
82
St Charles, IL
✟347,280.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Other Religion
Marital Status
Married
This a more complex subject and I am not sure it is the right place to discuss it here. But basically according to God's laws the act of homosexuality is wrong and that is the measure. Anyone who discriminates against a homosexual is wrong and this can be seen in how people don't think that being hateful towards someone is the right thing to do. Anyone who claims that it is good to discriminate against someone is being unreasonable and hateful which is against how people know intuitively that we should be loving and kind to others.
But a person's ideas about what "God's laws" are is entirely subjective. If there is no objective way of determining which moral stance on homosexuality is objectively true then there is no way of demonstrating that there is an objective moral position.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: VirOptimus
Upvote 0

VirOptimus

A nihilist who cares.
Aug 24, 2005
6,814
4,422
54
✟258,187.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Married
This is a more complex subject and I am not sure it is the right place to discuss it here. But basically according to God's laws the act of homosexuality is wrong and that is the measure. Anyone who discriminates against a homosexual is wrong and this can be seen in how people don't think that treating another human hatefully is the right thing to do. Anyone who claims that it is good to discriminate against someone is being unreasonable and hateful which is against how people know intuitively that we should be loving and kind to others.
But lots of people think your god(s) laws are stupid.

Even people from the same religion differ on rules and laws.
 
Upvote 0

Moral Orel

Proud Citizen of Moralton
Site Supporter
May 22, 2015
7,379
2,640
✟499,248.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Married
We are talking about a moral act, not a person who does the moral act.
Fair enough.
It is the moral act that is wrong not the person. If you call an act terrible, awful, and despicable then you're saying it is wrong.
Nope. I'm saying I hate it and I don't want it to happen.
 
Upvote 0

Moral Orel

Proud Citizen of Moralton
Site Supporter
May 22, 2015
7,379
2,640
✟499,248.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Married
I said to assume does not require proof; not that it is defined as without proof.
Naughty, naughty fibs. Here's you defining "assume". You even bolded the "without proof" part!
The fact that my car started yesterday is not proof that it will start today. As you can see from the below definition; to assume is defined as

"to take for granted "without proof"
Definition of assume | Dictionary.com
So yeah, you defined "assume" to be "without proof". Ready to admit you're talking out of your tuchus yet?
Reason and logic are not the same.
No? They aren't? Are you sure? Because when you were talking about reason you cited the definition for logic. See?
As you can see from the definition below, reason is not about dealing with facts.
Definition of LOGIC
Now why in the world would you tell me that I can see in the definition of "logic" that "reason" is not about dealing with facts? You must recognize that in all the pertinent ways, they're the same. Logic is just more formal, that's all.

You're lost, bro. You gotta learn when to quit. I'll let you keep saying incorrect things as long as you want to, but why would you want to?
 
Upvote 0

Ken-1122

Newbie
Jan 30, 2011
13,574
1,792
✟233,210.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
So yeah, you defined "assume" to be "without proof". Ready to admit you're talking out of your tuchus yet?
Actually the definition is “to take for granted or without proof. So my point stands.
No? They aren't? Are you sure? Because when you were talking about reason you cited the definition for logic. See?
Obviously I gave you the wrong definition. Again; logic is different than reason.
Definition of reason | Dictionary.com
Definition of logic | Dictionary.com
 
Upvote 0

Moral Orel

Proud Citizen of Moralton
Site Supporter
May 22, 2015
7,379
2,640
✟499,248.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Married
Actually the definition is “to take for granted or without proof. So my point stands.
Your point stands that you didn't state "assume" means "without proof"? Because I handily demonstrated that you are fibbing. Are you doubling down? Heck, I even noted at the beginning that you snipped that "or" out of the definition to dishonestly make a point that "without proof" was a necessary ingredient of the definition. If you want to start agreeing with what I've been saying and abandon your previous statements, then by all means, go ahead. But trying to claim that you made a point by changing your position to be in line with mine is pretty pathetic.

Obviously I gave you the wrong definition. Again; logic is different than reason.
Definition of reason | Dictionary.com
Definition of logic | Dictionary.com
Yep, those line up. Like I said, logic is just more formal. Let's take a look, shall we?

Reason v. to think or argue in a logical manner.
So to reason is to use logic.

Logic n. reason or sound judgment
That outright uses them interchangeably.

All these dictionary games just to distract from the fact that you can't provide a valid argument that doesn't use facts. The thing you call an example wasn't valid because the conclusion wasn't necessarily true, but you still used facts. Your friend had an umbrella. The umbrella was wet. Your friend was wet.
 
Upvote 0

NeverL0ved

Active Member
Oct 20, 2019
370
75
51
Brisbane, QLD
✟28,754.00
Country
Australia
Gender
Male
Faith
Seeker
Marital Status
In Relationship
Politics
AU-Labor
I have another very important question to ask of everyone.

I am a firm believer in God and believe that morality is certainly derived from Him and Him alone... that being said, however, I'm wondering how a person would debate this with someone like an Atheist? Atheists do not believe in God, so telling them that morality comes from God would probably not be all that convincing.

If morality comes from God and God only, then there would obviously be no other answer to tell anyone who was asking since the truth is objective and not just some kind of malleable or subjective reality. But, even still, how would someone discuss this point with an Atheist who clearly does not believe in God and seems highly unlikely to cave in to the idea?
Let me ask you a question here. Is your understanding of morality based on what you believe is right and wrong by faith? Or do you know what's right and wrong by fact.
 
Upvote 0

Ken-1122

Newbie
Jan 30, 2011
13,574
1,792
✟233,210.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
Your point stands that you didn't state "assume" means "without proof"? Because I handily demonstrated that you are fibbing. Are you doubling down? Heck, I even noted at the beginning that you snipped that "or" out of the definition to dishonestly make a point that "without proof" was a necessary ingredient of the definition. If you want to start agreeing with what I've been saying and abandon your previous statements, then by all means, go ahead. But trying to claim that you made a point by changing your position to be in line with mine is pretty pathetic.
Often my responses are made while at work on a break so I have a limited amount of time to make my point. When this happens I don’t always have time to proof-read my response thus small mistakes can result when this happens.
When this happened the other day, my point remained true. I made the point that reason does not require proof, which you objected to. I didn’t claim it never contains proof, just that it is not required. The fact that I made the mistake of quoting the definition as “to assume without proof” instead of “to assume or without proof” the fact that I left the word “or” out due to being rushed does not change the fact that reason does not require proof; thus my argument stands. Again; if you want to show me wrong, you have to provide something outside of your opinion that says reason always requires proof rather than trying to focus on quoting mistakes.
Yep, those line up. Like I said, logic is just more formal. Let's take a look, shall we?

Reason v. to think or argue in a logical manner.
So to reason is to use logic.

Logic n. reason or sound judgment
That outright uses them interchangeably.

All these dictionary games just to distract from the fact that you can't provide a valid argument that doesn't use facts. The thing you call an example wasn't valid because the conclusion wasn't necessarily true, but you still used facts. Your friend had an umbrella. The umbrella was wet. Your friend was wet.
You’re using the wrong definition of reason. You are using it as a verb rather than a noun. My example of a person coming in from the rain with a wet umbrella, those are nouns. As a noun, reason is described as a cause, justification, or explanation of a belief, action, or act.
Logic is the system in place that allows you to reach the reasonable conclusion. So when I said that reason does not require you to deal with facts, my argument stands. If you want to refute what I said, you need to provide an outside source that says reason always deals with facts. If you cannot do that, your argument remains failed.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

Moral Orel

Proud Citizen of Moralton
Site Supporter
May 22, 2015
7,379
2,640
✟499,248.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Married
Often my responses are made while at work on a break so I have a limited amount of time to make my point. When this happens I don’t always have time to proof-read my response thus small mistakes can result when this happens.
When this happened the other day, my point remained true. I made the point that reason does not require proof, which you objected to. I didn’t claim it never contains proof, just that it is not required. The fact that I made the mistake of quoting the definition as “to assume without proof” instead of “to assume or without proof” the fact that I left the word “or” out due to being rushed does not change the fact that reason does not require proof; thus my argument stands.
Nope. This is all false too. Can't you be honest? We were talking about whether "reasonable assumption" is a contradiction in terms. I said that an assumption has no evidence, you said that an assumption has no proof, and that's how you claim it can still be reasonable. That is why you cited the definition of "assume" and changed it to look like "without proof" was the focus. I'm no genius, but my memory is too good for you to try and play make-believe with me. Stop making me go back and quote you to show that you said what I claimed you said. It's well established by now that you are not a reliable source for your own words. You defined "assume" as without proof, and then claimed that you never did so. You cited the definition for "logic" and then claimed you never said anything about logic.

Again; if you want to show me wrong, you have to provide something outside of your opinion that says reason always requires proof rather than trying to focus on quoting mistakes.
I don't believe you "accidentally" ommitted a word in the middle of that sentence. It would have taken a lot more trouble to do that than to simply cut and paste the whole thing. The fact that you bolded "without proof" is what really cinches it. Why did you bold that part? How was that a typo? If it was a simple mistake, and you never meant for "without proof" to be a necessary part of the definition, then you would have agreed with me when I said so in the posts that followed.

But you didn't, you argued, lost, and now you want to pretend your position is different from what it was. Just like you did when I showed that your justification for judging murder is wrong is based on mere preference for fair treatment. Just like you did when I showed that you use empathy to determine what you like and don't like about the way other people are treated. Now that you know you've been soundly defeated on the actual subject of the thread, you've stopped talking about that and are grasping at straws to catch me misusing a word.

I was the last one to speak on the actual subject of morality, you snipped my statements out of your quotes because you couldn't address them, and I consider that an admission of defeat, since you're clearly incapable of acknowledging that you were incorrect outright.

I'll admit, I do have a problem. I must have the last word, compulsively so. If you're hoping that I'll get exasperated and leave some little crumb of an argument behind that you can claim you scored a point on because I didn't respond to it, don't hold your breath. You seem to be the same way, seeking the last word, but you have the unenviable position of having an argument that is simply untenable. You're not going to win anything; the facts are against you.

You’re using the wrong definition of reason.
Not really, you're using definitions out of context. The context is apparent because to use it the way you are now you need "a" in front of it. There is a difference between saying "I used reason to reach this conclusion" and "I have a reason for this conclusion". In the latter, there's no indication that you're being reasonable at all. The definitions you posted for "unreasonable" state that you "used reason" not that you "have a reason". "Reason" in the correct context, if you insist on the noun definition, is thus: "the faculty or power of acquiring intellectual knowledge, either by direct understanding of first principles or by argument." That's from your link by the way. And "first principles" refers directly to logic. You'd have to know what those first principles are to understand that though.

You are using it as a verb rather than a noun. My example of a person coming in from the rain with a wet umbrella, those are nouns. As a noun, reason is described as a cause, justification, or explanation of a belief, action, or act.
"My friend had an umbrella", "The umbrella was wet", "My friend was wet". Those are facts. Your attempt to demonstrate reasoning without facts failed.

Logic is the system in place that allows you to reach the reasonable conclusion. So when I said that reason does not require you to deal with facts, my argument stands.
It doesn't stand, you used facts; it fails, and by extension, you've failed again.

If you want to refute what I said, you need to provide an outside source that says reason always deals with facts. If you cannot do that, your argument remains failed.
You made the counterclaim "reason does not always deal with facts" and haven't supported it with an outside source, just an example of you using facts to reason with. Which, by the way, is the third time you've done exactly what I predicted you would do. I must be psychic! Or I'm just correct about how all this works, your choice, buddy!
 
Upvote 0

Ken-1122

Newbie
Jan 30, 2011
13,574
1,792
✟233,210.00
Faith
Atheist
Marital Status
Private
Nope. This is all false too. Can't you be honest? We were talking about whether "reasonable assumption" is a contradiction in terms. I said that an assumption has no evidence, you said that an assumption has no proof,
Post # 2114, in response to your claim that evidence should be required to convince yourself of something, I said:
I'm not saying nothing I believe requires evidence, just not everything. Some things require empirical evidence before I can believe it, other things (like my car starting in the morning) a reasonable assumption is all that is needed.
Thus far you have not demonstrated empirical evidence is needed to be convinced that my car will start in the morning; all you’ve done is talk in circles.
Not really, you're using definitions out of context. The context is apparent because to use it the way you are now you need "a" in front of it. There is a difference between saying "I used reason to reach this conclusion" and "I have a reason for this conclusion". In the latter, there's no indication that you're being reasonable at all. The definitions you posted for "unreasonable" state that you "used reason" not that you "have a reason". "Reason" in the correct context, if you insist on the noun definition, is thus: "the faculty or power of acquiring intellectual knowledge, either by direct understanding of first principles or by argument." That's from your link by the way. And "first principles" refers directly to logic. You'd have to know what those first principles are to understand that though.
No it is perfectly reasonable to assume a wet person coming from outside, is wet due to the rain.
"My friend had an umbrella", "The umbrella was wet", "My friend was wet". Those are facts. Your attempt to demonstrate reasoning without facts failed.
The existence of my friend, and the existence of the umbrella is a fact as well; that’s not what I’m talking about. I’m talking about the conclusion; to use reason to conclude it was the result of rain is not based on fact.
 
Upvote 0

stevevw

inquisitive
Nov 4, 2013
16,011
1,744
Brisbane Qld Australia
✟321,628.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Private
But a person's ideas about what "God's laws" are is entirely subjective.
The same argument can be made for objective morality but that doesn't mean there is no one true God. That is why I posted the video about how the Christian God can be argued as the one true God. If there are objective moral laws there cannot be 2 or 3 different sets competing with each other. There can only be one.
If there is no objective way of determining which moral stance on homosexuality is objectively true then there is no way of demonstrating that there is an objective moral position.
Like I said some morals may be harder to determine than others. But that doesn't mean there is a position that can be determined. Sometimes we may not fully understand why the moral law is what it is but we still respect that as law. The same as the legal law. So it comes down to faith. Remember I only have to show that there is one objective moral to show there is objective morality. As moral acts don't operate in isolation it follows that the one objective moral is part of a system of moral values. So every situation would involve an objective moral.

But I think we can still determine most wrongs intuitively. Homosexuality is a hard one as it involves other aspects that are not really associated with morality yet people interpret that as a moral position. Like for example is homosexuality a choice or are people born that way and just because someone may have same-sex attractions doesn't mean that is wrong in itself. These things need to be determined first before we can start determining moral accountability and judgment.

I don't think homosexuality is a good example to determine moral accountability as it is not as straight forward to determine things. But that doesn't negate that moral objectivity cannot be determined and nor does the fact that people may have different opinions on it because of the difficulty in understanding homosexuality mean that morals must be subjective.

People thought that killing witches or having slaves are examples of subjective morality. But when we understand why they killed witches it was because they believed witches cast spells that killed people so they were executing killers which we do today. People thought slaves were not human and like animals. We domestic and keep animals today. So a lot of the time it is a lack of understanding and when people understand things they change the way they see things.
 
Upvote 0

Moral Orel

Proud Citizen of Moralton
Site Supporter
May 22, 2015
7,379
2,640
✟499,248.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Agnostic
Marital Status
Married
Post # 2114, in response to your claim that evidence should be required to convince yourself of something, I said:
I'm not saying nothing I believe requires evidence, just not everything. Some things require empirical evidence before I can believe it, other things (like my car starting in the morning) a reasonable assumption is all that is needed.
Thus far you have not demonstrated empirical evidence is needed to be convinced that my car will start in the morning; all you’ve done is talk in circles.
Yes, that is something we were discussing. I said a "reasonable assumption" is a contradiction of terms because you would have evidence if you were using reason, and you argued it isn't because an assumption just means "without proof". I told you that you had evidence for your car starting, just not proof, and you stopped responding to that line of argument.

No it is perfectly reasonable to assume a wet person coming from outside, is wet due to the rain.
Nothing in what you quoted there says anything about that. Remember what I said about make-believe? We're not playing that game. The phrase "I have a reason" does not mean that you are "using reason". That's what I said. Do you disagree with that, or do you only disagree with fictitious things?

The existence of my friend, and the existence of the umbrella is a fact as well; that’s not what I’m talking about. I’m talking about the conclusion; to use reason to conclude it was the result of rain is not based on fact.
I didn't say it was "based on fact", I said it "deals in facts". Stop making things up. But okay, we'll throw out the facts. We don't know he had an umbrella, we don't know that the umbrella was wet, and we don't know that he was wet. Why are we concluding that it was raining?
 
Upvote 0