I'm sorry I have not been back here in a while, now I see you have gone way off on another discussion.
That's not a problem, Al. Take your time. In my mind, there's never an expiration date to good discussion.
On many levels we do agree.
I'm sure that's true.
It maybe more semantics than anything.
That could be. This happens sometimes when discussing in an online forum.
I think we covered this but to clarify; sin has existed from Adam through to today. So if you are asking did sin exist before the law was codified at Sinai the answer is yes.
Good. Then we agree that sin can exist even outside of the existence of codified law. This was true not only before the law was added but it is also true since the Seed has come. Galatians 3-4 confirms that the codified system of law was intended for a specific group of people for a finite period of time. It had a specific purpose that doesn't always transcend time and geneology.
Does this mean that because the law was not written on stone tables yet that it's precepts did not exist, no.
No. The mind of God has always existed. That which meets the mind of God has always existed. However, the difference between a codified system of law and the ministry of the Spirit is in the way that principles are applied. There are certain signs and symbols that were meaningful for a specific group of people for a finite period of time that do not have universal application to all people for all of time. The principles existed before the law was added, but these symbols did not. They all had a starting point. This includes concepts such as the seventh day sabbath, animal sacrifices, passover, the day of atonement, etc. All of these symbols had a starting point and are not eternal in their application. However, I would assert that all of these practices were intended to remind people of important principles and these principles remain. The passover reminded Israelites of the substitutionary role of the Messiah. That principle remains. Animal sacrifices reminded Israelites of the atoning power of blood. That principle remains. The seventh-day sabbath reminded a group of slaves of their need to rest. That principle remains.
Cain did commit murder and it was a sin. So in that way the moral law existed even if not written down sin has not changed it is and always has been the definition of sin. That which was a sin in ancient times is a sin today.
Only if the Spirit of God convicts you that it is sin. In a set of circumstances that is very different than the Cain example, you may need to kill. This is why the ministry of the Spirit brings life and the ministry of the letters engraved on stones brings death.
Are you saying it was OK for Cain to kill his brother then if there was no law forbidding it?
No. Not at all. Because the mind of God exists even in the absence of a codified system of law. The Holy Spirit can convict men of sin and righteousness and judgment even in the absence of a codified system of law.
The law brings death in that is the penalty for transgression. "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord" Rom 6:23. This is inescapable, save for the ministry of life, bought by the blood Jesus Christ.
Why does 2 Corinthians 3 describe the transition from the old covenant to the new by contrasting the letters engraved on stones (the ministry that brings death) with the ministry of the Spirit (which brings life)? Are we convicted by both, or is it preferable to be convicted by the ministry of the Spirit?
The penalty of the law has been fulfilled.
I don't know how you view this, but I do know how the SDA denomination views this. According to the SDA denomination, Jesus Christ fulfilled more than merely the penalty of the law. He also fulfilled the requirements found in specific God-given laws, including circumcision, animal sacrifices, the passover, the day of atonement, wearing tzitzit, etc. The SDA denomination agrees that Jesus Christ filled these obligations full. The SDA denomination does not believe that Jesus Christ only fulfilled the penalty of breaking these laws, but he also filled full the requirements included in these laws.
Based on the position of SDAism, my question to you is this:
Q: Did Jesus Christ fulfill all laws or only some of them? If Jesus Christ fulfilled only some of the laws, why did He indicate that not one jot or tittle would pass from the law until all is accomplished?
Jesus paid the price for us. The items outlined in the moral law are still sins.
Is it a sin if I fail to honor the feast of unleavened bread the way God commanded the Israelites to honor it? If not, why not?
I agree. These were a shadow, they pointed forward to the sacrifice of Chirst.
"But when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away"1 Cor 13.10
Why do you make a distinction between laws? If you have a moment, can you take a look at Exodus 34? Then, can you help me understand why some of the God-given laws listed in Exodus 34 remain while others do not? I understand that you are trying to make a distinction, but I don't see the Biblical basis for the distinction you're trying to make. 1 Corinthians 13:10 certain does not confirm it.
YES, the law is still valid.
And NO, the man is no longer under an obligation.
What you've written above accurately describes FULFILLMENT. It is a different concept than SUBSTITUTION. With fulfillment, man is no longer under an obligation. The obligations of the law -- though they still remain -- have already been fully met.
This concept confuses me. How can you have a valid law that no one is obligated to keep. Once the obligation is removed the law is void.
Your use of the word "void" seems foreign to me. In order to fully understand this question, we would need to discuss to whom the codified system of law was given. It was given to Israelites. Its intent, purpose and timeline was finite. Galatians 3 tells us that it was added 430 years after Abraham and only until the Seed had come. The codified system of law is not void. It served its purpose. And, for some, it continues to convict (see Romans 7). This is much like the man who continues to pay property taxes even though they've already been paid.
Is it now OK to worship idols?
If the Spirit convicts you to, yes.
Are only some laws valid?
The codified system of law has been fulfilled. The Seed has come. We need not pick and choose and try to make extra-biblical distinctions relating to "ceremonial" and "moral" laws.
Not exactly. The animal sacrifices were offered on Sabbaths yes but that is not the entirety of the Sabbath. It's like saying if we abolished the Easter Sunday celebration we would eliminate Sunday worship.
God gave commands to the children of Israel about the manner in which they were to observe the seventh-day sabbath. Included in those commands was a command to offer a special sacrifice unlike the sacrifices they offered on other days. If a man fails to offer these special sacrifices, is he truly observing the seventh-day sabbath as God commanded him to observe it? Or has he created a new type of sabbath keeping that is more man-made than God-ordained?
So is it really only the fourth commandment you have an issue with. Are all the others OK with you, but the Sabbath is the issue?
I don't have an issue with any laws. They all had a specific purpose for a specific time and that purpose has been met. I don't take issue with God for providing laws to His people. However, I don't pretend to be the recipient of commands that weren't directed to me.
This includes all of the old covenant law and not solely the fourth commandment. For example, if you were a messianic Jew, you might be asking me whether I have an issue with the passover. And the reality is that I have no more issue with the passover than I do with the seventh-day sabbath.
I am glad that the seventh-day sabbath is a blessing for you. I would never ask you to abandon that blessing. I will ask, however, that you not imply that the seventh-day sabbath must be an important part of my life.
No not really what I meant. I mean we have to continually return to Chirst, and not just accept once from him and go off on our merry way.
What role does faith play in this? Is His grace truly sufficient, or must I doubt it?
Many roles. One most important is to be our comforter, to teach us. When we open scriptures we should not proceed without asking for the help of the Holy Spirit.
Can the Spirit convict with the Bible? Without the law?
If it wasn't written down they had to know it in other means.
Yes. Through the Spirit.
BFA