- Apr 30, 2013
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If Christianity is the one true religion of the one true God, and the perfect philosophy by which to lead one's life; then it should certainly contain a uniqueness that could not be found in other religions or a secular view of the universe.
The Cross. It's why the Cross is such a symbol for Christianity. Look up C.S. Lewis' "The Grand Miracle" if you want to know more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0VxljSppWk
Christianity is not a philosophy, it's primarily a narrative first, way of life second, and philosophy last. Contrary to perception, Christianity is not primarily a metaphysic.
A religion in which people are advised not to be nasty towards their neighbors? Easy, Buddhism and Ancient Greek and Roman polytheistic religions. Both emphasize not only being descent to other people you know, but also being charitable towards strangers.
Christianity actually has a higher ethic than the pagan religions that surrounded it. You are not merely be nice to your neighbors, you are to love the unlovable, love your enemies. Yes, it's a lofty ideal, which is why it was necessary that Jesus be a sacrifice for our sins, because we don't live up to that ideal all the time, thus creating a debt to God that we cannot pay. But the ideal of perfect love still exists and Christians believe, through the grace of the sacramental life of faith, we can become more loving and less selfish.
In the west, only the pagan philosophers like the Stoics came closest to the Christian ethos. Stoicism was very intellectual but in practice it lead to an ethic of compassion: many Stoic philosophers advocated adopting orphans. This was in a culture that routinely left children exposed to die when they were unwanted. Stoics also advocated a cosmopolitan and egalitarian ethic similar to the apostle Paul's ethos of love. Not coincidentally, Stoic concepts often were borrowed in the Church as an idiom of Christian values. But there are also distinct differences between Stoicism and Christianity: Christianity is primarily an ethos of the heart and imagination, not just the intellect and asceticism. Whereas Stoicism is much more cerebral and focused on self-discipline.
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