Hey folks, I'm back for a little while. I have some questions about the Eastern Orthodox view of the Gospel. It has been said that people may be saved "by love" even if they have never heard the name of Christ or the Gospel. What is this Gospel according to Eastern Orthodoxy and how does it compare to the Protestant understanding? Can someone love their way into heaven if they worship pagan deities? Can someone deny the name of Christ but still love? What is this love that earns salvation?
If the answer is, "I don't know, only God knows" how can you tell someone who does know the answer, that they are wrong for disagreeing with you, considering you already stated that "you don't know?"
Thanks,
jm
I answered a similar question on another forum, so I'm copying my response from that forum here, since it is relevant:
To borrow from the website of
St. Paul of Emmaus Orthodox Church, under Father Andrew Stephen Damick, author of Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy, the three parts of the gospel are this:
I. Jesus is the Messiah.
II. Christ is risen!
III. We can be saved as a result.
All Christians agree on the meaning of the first two. The Orthodox, however, have a different definition of "saved" than the west. For the West, salvation is purely about whether a person will go to heaven or not. To the Orthodox Christian, going to heaven is neither the main part, nor even the most important ingredient, of the salvation cake or its icing. Going to heaven is akin to the pretty letters written in that gel icing on the cake. Sure, it's good and necessary to send the message the cake intends, but it isn't the primary ingredient.
For the Orthodox Christian, salvation is becoming by Grace what Christ is by nature (Eph. 4:13; 1 Jn. 3:2).
"This process requires participation in the life of Jesus Christ (1 Cor. 1:18), repenting of sins (turning around and changing one’s life), being baptized into His death and resurrection (Col. 2:12), followed by being anointed with the gift of the Holy Spirit (chrismation/confirmation, Acts 2:38), and then partaking of His Body and Blood in the Eucharist (Jn. 6:53-56)."
The participation in the life of Christ, repentance of our sins, and participation in the Eucharist are to be continual parts in our lives, as each of these will continually transform us into the image of Christ (Romans 12:2). In doing so, we put away the old man and put on the new man (2 Cor 5:17), as Scripture says, "whoever has been baptized into Christ has put on Christ" (Gal 3:27).
This transformation is the purpose for which Christ established His Body in the Church, to be the Pillar and Ground of the Truth (I Tim 3:15), to which we can run to find that which will transform us into that image. This position can only be held by the Church if the Holy Spirit preserves the whole Church as that Pillar, for if it were to falter, to apostatize, to fall into heresy, then there is no way by which we can be certain that we can find the Truth. This is the largest struggle in the West, for the doctrine of Relativism has reduced the power of a church to nothing, for the Episcopalians have as much right to claim to be teaching the Truth as the Baptists and the Pentecostals. There is no real certainty in them, despite what Alex here claims. A false certainty is taught in certain churches because of the influence of Rationalism in the west. Prior to the Rationalism of the "Enlightenment" era, Christians didn't need epistemological certainty, and it certainly was not promised by the Scripture.
For the Orthodox, it is not important to know what is on the other side of Death, but WHO is on the other side of Death. Like a dog who knows his master is on the other side of the door, and so excitedly barks and jumps and runs back and forth, waiting for the master to open the door, so that he might join him, so is the Orthodox Christian. The dog doesn't know what is on the other side of the door. He only knows his master is there, and so he wishes to be there. I do not know exactly what is in eternity. I do not know whether I will have responsibilities there. I know only that my Master is there, and so I wish to be there. In the meantime, I have His guidance in the spiritual fathers of the Church, in the Scriptures and the Tradition which the Apostles gave me. I have what the Master left me. I need no more on this side of the door, for it is all to prepare me for that side, whatever it might contain.