Hi,
I'm a non believer and very comfortable with my position, but I have one question which I would like to ask in all respect simply because it's bugged me for a while.
As I understand it, Jesus was sent here to pay for our sins. I don't really understand why God would do that given that he likes us to have free will.
But my questions is, what sins did Jesus want to make right? Murder, theft etc... as I see it, nothing was achieved because we still sin.
What do Christians think about this?
What sins did Jesus die for? All of them! 1 John 2:2(NLT):
2) He himself is the sacrifice that atones for our sins—and not only our sins but the sins of all the world.
What we (and the Bible) mean by the phrase "Jesus died for our sins" is that all sins have a penalty. We see the same thing in the justice systems of nations--for every crime, there is a penalty. When the penalty is paid, we say that justice has been served. Our sins are rebellion against God, and they carry a weighty penalty. The penalty is death--not just physical, but spiritual as well. In physical death, our bodies are separated from our souls and spirits. In spiritual death, we are separated from God.
Jesus died for our sins in that He paid the penalty for our sins. As you point out, this does not mean we stop sinning. What it does mean is that the penalty incurred by our sins is satisfied by the payment made by Jesus Himself. By way of illustration, if you committed a crime and the penalty for that crime was $1,000,000, you could not pay it. However, if you happen to be the son of Warren Buffet, he could pay the penalty on your behalf. The penalty is still paid. The victim is still restored. The cost is still real. Yet because of the generosity and sacrifice of your father, you are not bound to pay the penalty.
So, Jesus died for our sins and paid the penalty for them out of His love and generosity, allowing us to avoid paying the penalty ourselves, if we repent and believe the gospel (Mark 1:15, John 3:16, Romans 10:9-10), placing our faith in Jesus. That’s why Jesus lived a perfect life in full obedience to the law of God in thought, word, and deed. Jesus’ mission wasn’t simply to die on the cross for our sins but also to live a life of perfect righteousness.
Through our faith in Jesus, the righteousness of Jesus is given to us. This is called “imputed” righteousness. To impute something is to ascribe or attribute something to someone. When we place our faith in Jesus, God ascribes the perfect righteousness of Jesus to our account so that we become perfect in His sight. “For our sake he made him [Jesus] to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (
2 Corinthians 5:21).
Not only is Jesus' righteousness imputed to us through faith, but our sin is imputed to Jesus. That is how Jesus paid our sin debt to God. He had no sin in Himself, but our sin is imputed to Him so, as He suffers on the cross, He is suffering the just penalty that our sin deserves. By having the righteousness of Jesus imputed to us, we can be seen as sinless, as Jesus is sinless. It is not, therefore, our perfection, but His. When God looks at the Christian, He sees the holiness, perfection, and righteousness of Jesus. Therefore, we can say with confidence, “I am sinless, as Jesus is sinless.”
Also, Jesus is not merely
a Messiah--He is
the Messiah. He is not merely one of many good people who made sacrifices for others. That is not what the word "Messiah" means. Indeed, many people have done good things and made sacrifices for others, from Mother Theresa to many others. Yet, while people may make notable sacrifices, no one but Jesus could die for the sins of another.
All other people are only human and have their own sins to deal with. Only Jesus, the eternal Son of God who existed before the world and time began (John 1-3, 14), has the authority to die to pay the penalty for the sins of anyone else.
So, Jesus is the Messiah--the only one who could pay the penalty for the sins of the world.