Doug, Jeremiah 31 states clearly what the new covenant is;
that the commandments would be put in our hearts, it is clear and not subject to any interpretation.
Jer 31:33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
In Deut 4:13, it is clearly stated that the covenant is in fact the 10 commandments; "And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform,
even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone."
Arguments often arise regarding the Ten Commandments and the Law of Moses. To clarify this matter, it is important to distinguish between the two based on scripture. The Ten Commandments were given directly by God and written by His own finger on tablets of stone. These commandments represent God's eternal moral law, intended for all humanity—both Jews and Gentiles alike.
The Book of Deuteronomy describes how God instructed Moses to hew two tablets of stone like the first, after Moses had broken the original tablets. God then wrote the commandments on these new tablets and directed Moses to place them inside the Ark of the Covenant, under the mercy seat. This placement signifies their sacred and permanent nature. The Ten Commandments, written on stone, are referred to in scripture as "His Commandments" or "My Commandments," underscoring their divine origin and moral authority.
In contrast, the Law of Moses was a separate set of laws written by Moses on a temporary medium, such as parchment or similar materials. These laws included ordinances, precepts, and statutes, addressing various aspects of Israelite life, such as food, purity, social conduct, sacrifices, offerings, the tabernacle, the priesthood, and the feasts. While Moses did include a written copy of the Ten Commandments within the broader law, this does not mean the commandments themselves originated from Moses. The Ten Commandments hold a unique, holy status, distinct from the rest of the Law of Moses.
The temporary nature of the Law of Moses is highlighted in Deuteronomy, where it is written that Moses instructed the Levites to place the book of the law beside the Ark of the Covenant, not inside it. This distinction reinforces the idea that the Ten Commandments, preserved within the Ark, are permanent and holy, while the Law of Moses served as a temporary guide for the Israelites.
The Ark of the Covenant, covered by the mercy seat, further emphasizes the sanctity of its contents, particularly the Ten Commandments. The mercy seat, described in the Book of Exodus, was made of pure gold and adorned with two cherubim, whose wings stretched over it in reverence. God declared that He would meet and commune with His people from above the mercy seat, illustrating the central role of the Ark and its contents in His covenant with Israel.
This distinction between the Ten Commandments and the Law of Moses highlights their respective purposes and divine significance. The Ten Commandments remain God's eternal moral law, written in stone and preserved within the Ark of the Covenant, while the Law of Moses served as a temporary covenant for guiding the Israelites during their time.
In a future time, the ark of the covenant containing the tablets of THE LAW, the 10 commandments will be seen in Heaven
, "Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple. And there were lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail." (Rev11:19 NKJV)
Blessings.