Originally posted by Andrew
Roms 5:18 -- Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
Now all Christians believe that ALL men have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. If we cant even agree on this simple truth, then no point carrying on.
I personally believe that
all people (except Jesus) have sinned and therefore fallen short of the glory of God. However, you might want to avoid using the term "all Christians" when discussing these types of theological issues. Some Christians might not share your position.
v12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: [dont tell me you guys believe "all" here means "some"!]
The belief of limited atonement is that through the sin of one man, Adam, every person who has ever existed, except Jesus, was
inculcated with a sinful nature and that by the redeeming act of Christ those that He has chosen to be adopted into His family are
imputed with His righteousness.
So the first part of verse 18 says Adam's sin brought condemnation to ALL men. The second part says God's free gift of salvation was offered to ALL men.
Strange.

I don't see the word "offered" or anything that even remotely resembles it's meaning in this group of verses. What version of the Bible are you using? Does it say "offered" in your Bible?
Now, I dont see why Limited Atonement preachers (the ones I've spoken to) should interpret the first ALL as ALL but then in the same immed context/same breath, interpret the second ALL to mean "some". There's just no consistency in that. I'm no Bible scholar but I know that's basic in Bible study.
Well, let's look at the verse. First, as you say, most believe that
all men (actually all people) were subject to the result of the sins of one man. So let's not debate something we agree on. What we don't agree on is what the "all" in the second half of the statement refers to. So, let's look at how "all" is used in that context:
Rom 5:18
even so through one Man's righteous act the free gift came to
all men, resulting in justification of life.
What was the result of Jesus' righteous act that you believe came to "all men," meaning all of mankind? Justification of life. In the Christian sense, "justification of life" is salvation. So just ask yourself, "Are all men saved?" Note that it
does not say it was "offered to all men" as you presuppose. It says it "came to all men,
resulting in the justification of life." So, did it come to all men resulting in their salvation? Of course not. Then it can't have meant everyone otherwise the Bible is saying all men are saved by Christ's righteous act, which is most definitely not true.
But, to further show this, let's back up a couple of verses:
Rom 5:15
But the free gift IS NOT like the offense. For if by the one man's offense many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ,
abounded to MANY.
Now wait a minute!!

This verse doesn't even say that "all men" died as a result of Adam's offense. Does that mean that not all men died? Of course not. Because, in context, you see that the offense was imputed to "all men," a concept you ascribe to. However, does it say Christ's gift "abounded to all?" No. It says it "abounded to many." How can it say "many" in one verse and then "all men" three verses later. Isn't that a contradiction? It is only contradiction if you interpret the "all men" that benefit from Christ's righteous act as "everyone, everywhere, from all times." That in itself is illogical. Who benefitted from Christ's righteous act? Was it everyone or was it only those that are saved?
I know. Now's the time to bring up free will, right? While you are telling me that the reason you benefitted from Christ's righteous act was because you "chose to accept Him" ask yourself if your own "free will" was the reason that you got credit for Adam's sin. Also, consider this:
John 15:16
You
did not choose Me, but
I chose you
Secondly, as I've said many times, how can the last Adam's work be a much more when it only extends to some, whereas the first Adam's work/sin affects all.
The difference can only be understood when you acknowledge who each man, Adam and Christ, represent. Adam is the representative head as well as the physical root of all, and all sinned and fell when he sinned. In contrast, "by one Man's obedience" those whom Christ represents are "made righteous"
in Him. Christ is the representative Head, as well as the spiritual root of the new humanity, for through His resurrection they are given new birth and a living hope (1 Pet. 1:3; Eph. 2:1-7). It is very important to understand that when we say "we were made righteous" we don't confuse that to mean that we, as individuals, are completely righteous in everything
we do. Of course we still sin. Of course we occasionally do things that are unrighteous. We are not righteous because of our lives and actions. We are righteous because
we are in Him and He is righteous. Only those who are "in Christ" are made righteous and justified. If you die having never been "in Christ" His death was of no benefit to you. Even moreso, it wasn't done for your benefit.
Thirdly, 1 Tim cleary says Christ shed his blood for sinners, not the elect. Who are sinners? ALL men! Its that simple.
1Ti 1:15* This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.
Was there anyone who was not sinful? Who else would He save? Does the verse say that He "came into the world to save
all sinners?" Even if you interpret it that way you are saying that Christ, God incarnate, came to accomplish the salvation of everyone and was unable to do that. A God that cannot accomplish that which He sets out to accomplish is not the kind of God that I personally would worship.
Take care and God bless.