Currently:
"Migrants can have up to three separate screenings to determine the validity of their asylum claims – and estimates suggest up to 4 out of 5 migrants pass their initial asylum screening, while less than 1 out of 5 actually receive a grant of asylum. With current migration levels, the process of receiving a final asylum determination can take up to ten years or more due to a backlogged and overwhelmed system.
The bill fixes this broken system by creating a process that effectively evaluates asylum claims – establishing the expectation that
migrants who don’t qualify will be quickly identified and removed to their home countries.
Raise the asylum screening standard to assess whether a migrant has a credible fear of persecution or torture to ensure those with legitimate asylum claims receive protection, while those with invalid claims are removed quickly.
● Consolidate the multiple initial screenings into one Protection Determination Interview, which all migrants undergo in 90 days or fewer.
● End catch and release by requiring the detention or mandatory supervision of all migrants processed at the border, ensuring all migrants follow through with the asylum process.
To efficiently and effectively conduct these Protection Determination Interviews,
the bill gives DHS the resources it needs to hire personnel, and we ensure asylum claims and appeals are adjudicated by USCIS rather than the immigration court system – both of which will reduce the asylum backlog.
The new removal authority allows for efficient processing and removal of economic migrants and others who do not meet the threshold for asylum in a matter of several weeks to no more than 6 months. Under the current system, this process takes up to 10 years or more."