Telegraph analysis shows McDowell County [West Virginia] is the poorest Republican county in America that has a population of more than 10,000 people. Household income here averages $29,980 (£22,600) a year. Of the 3,142 US counties, it is one of only eight where household income is less than $30,000.
Sandi, 53, grew up as a coal miner’s daughter in McDowell, before becoming a nurse, mother, foster mother, Christian missionary and Donald Trump voter.
“We’ve had enough politicians to destroy this country and we needed a businessman,” says Sandi. “And his business model is wonderful, impeccable. It cannot be argued with.”
To Sandi, Trump is bringing winds of change to Washington that will bring jobs back to America and lift up places like McDowell County.
[Sandi is a big fan of DOGE.] “If they get rid of the IRS [Internal Revenue Service], we won’t have to pay income taxes,” she says.
[GOP strategist Luntz] “These are people who went all in on him. They cannot afford higher prices, and they will punish him if these tariffs lead to higher prices.”
For now, Sandi and her husband are unfazed. “We’re already so poor and we’re already so stressed in this county and in this state, at this point, we won’t hardly notice,” she says.
When prices rise, people simply go without, says Sandi. Her household has already stopped buying orange juice after bad harvests sent orange prices soaring in 2024.
But it is early days in the president’s trade war and sentiment may change.
“I don’t know what breaks them, but I think the tariffs thing could,” says Luntz.
“I know these people. I talk to them all the time, and they’re really angry because they feel like they did what they were supposed to do and life just did not turn out well for them.”
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“If anybody would actually understand what world trade is and understand how we’re getting screwed right now, they would be praising the man,” 36-year-old [McDowell Co resident] Justin Beavers says of Trump.
“But as a country we must be doing something right because we’ve had over 50 or 60 countries come to us and say ‘let’s negotiate this now’.”
When Beavers was crushed under a concrete block at work he went back down the coal mines the next day with a broken ankle. Beavers has since been left unable to work by his injuries