Part 2
Quote by TheBear
What is a 'kind'?
Bonus Question -
How many 'mirco-evolutions' need to occur before reaching 'macro-evolution' status?
I already answered the first question. I know you guys always jump on that band-wagon. Have a fun ride!
Ooohh! A bonus question! Whaddo I get if I answer it? Ah, whatever. Well, considering millions upon hundreds of millions of micro evolution changes are needed to change, for example, a dinosaur to a bird (according to your evolution theory), my answer would have to be 0.
Considering no matter how many MICRO-evolutions occur you will never come out with a different animal. You will only get a different dinosaur. Quality control. Surely you 'hovind-hunters' have heard his wonderful explaination on that? It is basic, yet highly effective.
Micro evolution is quality control. Like putting a Honda through the best quality control facility of all time. It will not come out, at the end, a helicopter. It will only come out a better Honda. Gods way of keeping everything tip-top shape I suppose.
Genetic information is NEVER added to the DNA. Never. Now, what does that mean? Well, that means it doesn't get more complex. It only goes downhill or neutral. For most mutations, genetic information is lost. No matter how little is lost, it still contradicts what evolution teaches. Evolution relys on the gaining of genetic information from who knows where. But it doesn't happen the way it teaches.
For example. Excerpt from AiG in regards to the latest on Chimp/human DNA research.
In most previous studies, they have announced 98-99% identical DNA. However, these were for gene coding regions (such as the sequence of the cytochrome c protein), which constituted only a very tiny fraction of the roughly 3 billion DNA base pairs that comprise our genetic blueprint. Although the full human genome sequence has been available since 2001, the whole chimpanzee genome has not. Thus, all of the previous work has been based on only a portion of the total DNA.
Last week, in a special issue of Nature devoted to chimpanzees, researchers report the initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome
No doubt, this is a stunning achievement for science: deciphering the entire genetic make up of the chimpanzee in just a few years. Researchers called it the most dramatic confirmation yet of Darwins theory that man shared a common ancestor with the apes. One headline read: Charles Darwin was right and chimp gene map proves it.
So what is this great and overwhelming proof of chimp-human common ancestry? Researchers claim that there is little genetic difference between us (only 4%). This is a very strange kind of proof because it is actually double the percentage difference that has been claimed for years! The reality is, no matter what the percentage difference, whether 2%, 4%, or 10%, they still would have claimed that Darwin was right.
Further, the use of percentages obscures the magnitude of the differences. For example, 1.23% of the differences are single base pair substitutions. This doesnt sound like much until you realize that it represents ~35 million mutations! But that is only the beginning, because there are ~40-45 million bases present in humans and missing from chimps, as well as about the same number present in chimps that is absent from man.
These extra DNA nucleotides are called insertions or deletions because they are thought to have been added in or lost from the sequence. This puts the total number of DNA differences at about 125 million. However, since the insertions can be more than one nucleotide long, there are about 40 million separate mutation events that would separate the two species.
Creationists believe that God made Adam directly from the dust of the earth just as the Bible says. Therefore, man and the apes have never had an ancestor in common. However, assuming they did for the sake of analyzing the argument, then 40 million separate mutation events would have had to take place and become fixed in the population in only ~300,000 generations-a problem referred to as Haldanes dilemma.
This problem is exacerbated because the authors acknowledge that most evolutionary change is due to neutral or random genetic drift. That refers to change in which natural selection is not operating. Without a selective advantage, it is difficult to explain how this huge number of mutations could become fixed in the population. Instead, many of these may actually be intrinsic sequence differences from the beginning of creation.
Quite interesting indeed. I find it funny though. The difference gap got larger yet they claim huge success. Funny stuff.
Quote by alerj123
Let me give you a little word of advice, Arafax. How about you post one argument at a time so we can rip them apart one by one. Do you expect us to individualy refute every point that every site you gave us makes on one post? c'mon, it just doesn't work that way. So, choose your best argument, and start a thread on that.
I did start off a little broad didn't I? Sorry about that. But hey, I can do a multi-faceted debate, keeps it more interesting. But I do see your point. As for the 'rip them apart one by one' thing, I welcome you guys to do your worst. Like I said, I debate to learn too!
You don't have to refute everything in the links I give, how about this. Just refute what I post. The links are FYI. I will probably quote them sooner or later anyway. But I still recommend you check them out. I can feel my IQ go up when I read that stuff.
As for my best argument, yeah, I can't decide, so that is why I made this broad topic.
Quote by random_guy
Wow, I have never seen such a bad definition of the Big Bang. Big Bang teaches everything came from nothingness? Last time I checked, the BB teaches that all matter/energy started out at a singularity.
LOL! Yeah, I can do that too: I never heard the word singularity used in such an improper fashion! Last time I checked singularities were strangeness by virtue of being remarkable or unusual.(ends sarcasm)
But yeah, isn't that Hawking who came up with that? I may be wrong. But anyway, you bashed the definition without telling me WHY it was wrong. All that you gave was another view of the Big Bang theory. Both are taught. Check a textbook. This is JUST like another debate I did awhile back. Except they told me that the singularity idea was 'not what we teach!'. Yeah, funny stuff.
I have a question, is the 'spinning dot of intense energy and matter' the singularity you speak of? I am just wondering.
Quote by random_guy
I've spent the last 4 years educating myself and picked up a math and comp sci degree. If you've spent 6 years to come up with this, you just wasted 6 years of your life
Well, congrats on getting a good education! That is some impressive stuff. But alas, the definition twas not mineth to claim. It is from AiG, but is exactly accurate to what MANY textbooks have to say about the Big Bang. Prove me wrong. Look it up. Research. Ask around. Throw alphaghetti. I don't care! I stand by my definitions. But if you prove me wrong, I will be happy to learn something!
Quote by Arafax
I am back with my topic as I promised in another thread. No 'running away with my tail between my legs' as someone so eloquently put.
Quote by Illuminatus
After reading the first third of your post, running away with your tail behind your legs would be the only way to improve my opinion of your intellectual capability.
Ah. There we go again. The empty pot-shots. Care to put some substance to your blather?
Quote by Maxwell511
The first two articles that he proposed obviously have data with is false. I haven't read past this and won't until some tries to explain to me how Dr. Humphrey is not a liar.
Well, I hope the link to Dr. Humprey's bio helped. He is a well accomplished scientist and has gads of experience in his field. No fraud. The guy is a scientist, and a great one at that, whether you like it or not. That data in which he has in the articles you mention is not false at all. Read more of it.
You will understand how it is indeed correct. I read the 'talk origins' refuttal, which was pitiful at best. It made minor nitpicks. Nothing consequencial. Good try though. If you have any direct problems with it let me know exactly what it is and I will get an explaination for you.
Quote by f U z ! o N
think the Big Bang Theory is a joke eh? ever read up on Cosmic Microwave Background? (CMB) why is it that the temperature of 2.725K can be found all throughout the universe? i think you need to read more about the Big Bang Theory.
Oh, so THAT is what the big bang theory is! Oh, thank you good sir for enlightening me! We don't have the internet under the rock I live under on Mars.(ends sarcasm)
Just joking with you man. I have diagnosed myself with chronic sarcasmitis.
But on to your reply. Nice try though. Much respect for trying.
Background radiation has been explained in a much more accurate fashion than to just have been the 'afterimage' of the big bang. Actually, the big bang may have predicted it, but it did not do so accurately, when others theories predicted CMB but with greater accuracy.
For example, the late Sir Arthur Eddington had already given an accurate explanation for this temperature found in space (in his book The Internal Constitution of the Stars (1926))
He explains that the radiation is not from a big bang, but actually from all the heat sources in the Universe. He calculated the minimum temperature of which any body in space would cool to, using the fact that these bodies are always exposed to distant starlight. He got a value of 3.18 K, later refined to 2.8.
In 1933, Erhard Regener showed that the intensity of the radiation coming from the plane of the Milky Way was essentially the same as that coming from a plane normal to it. He obtained a value of 2.8 K, which he felt would be the temperature characteristic of intergalactic space.
His prediction came more than thirty years before Penzias and Wilsons discovery of the cosmic microwave background. The radiation that Big Bang theorists predicted was supposed to be much hotter than what was actually discovered. Gamow started his prediction at 5 K, and just a few years before Penzias and Wilsons discovery, suggested that it should be 50 K.
Here is an excerpt of 'The Top 30 Problems with the Big Bang' by
Tom Van Flandern.
The amount of radiation emitted by distant galaxies falls with increasing wavelengths, as expected if the longer wavelengths are scattered by the intergalactic medium. For example, the brightness ratio of radio galaxies at infrared and radio wavelengths changes with distance in a way which implies absorption.
Basically, this means that the longer wavelengths are more easily absorbed by material between the galaxies. But then the microwave radiation (between the two wavelengths) should be absorbed by that medium too, and has no chance to reach us from such great distances, or to remain perfectly uniform while doing so. It must instead result from the radiation of microwaves from the intergalactic medium.
This argument alone implies that the microwaves could not be coming directly to us from a distance beyond all the galaxies, and therefore that the Big Bang theory cannot be correct.
None of the predictions of the background temperature based on the Big Bang was close enough to qualify as successes, the worst being Gamows upward-revised estimate of 50 K made in 1961, just two years before the actual discovery. Clearly, without a realistic quantitative prediction, the Big Bangs hypothetical fireball becomes indistinguishable from the natural minimum temperature of all cold matter in space
Van Flandern, Tom (2002), The Top 30 Problems with the Big Bang,
Quite interesting.
Quote by Ryal Kane
Okay, I'm going to give the benefit of the doubt for now. But keep in mind that you have posted so much that it is hard for there to be debate. It's better to pick a single point and discuss that.
Well, how about this. You pick one of my arguments and go with it. I like to take it all on. Although it is harder and time consuming. Hey, the ball is rolling, their is no stopping it. So you don't need to reply to everything. Just pick one of my arguments and have at it!
Quote by Ryal Kane
What course are you planning on taking and where? If you are planning on taking it at a main stream university you're probably in for a rude awakening.
Quote by Ryal Kane
from POINT 1
I could define Christianity as a religion that worships Flying Purple Pumpkins. But wouldn't it make far more sense to listen to Christians than to me?
and wouldn't it make more sense to listen to the accepted scientific definition of the Theory of Evolution, which is different to all of the above you listed
OK, you for some reason miss the reason for the definitions. OK, they are not a 'view' or anything. They are truthful and accurate definitions. You can disagree with the little side notes on them if you want, but the definitions are accurate. I put them forth to make it easier in the debate to give a name to what we are explaining.
It eliminates confusion into what we are talking about. The Theory of Evolution would fall under MACRO evo. Simple and effective. Not an argument for nor against evolution. Just making it easy so there is no confusion, because it happens.
You may define Christianity anyway you want, but I could prove that definition wrong. You can't prove the definitions I gave wrong, because they are just simplified definitions straight from the textbooks. So in essence, they are not from Creationists. Plus, since when do definitions have to come from what it defines? Definitions should come from those who UNDERSTAND what it is they are defining.
Like I said, they are not an attack on evolution, so why the big fuss? I was just stating the facts. Yes, it is from Hovind, but it is an effective tool in a debate, for both sides.
Quote by Ryal Kane
POINT 2
Please define Kind. Give a clear definition. Give a definition which allows us to clearly distinguish one kind from another.
OK, that band-waggon is getting full already. But whatever. I gave you a definition that I hope satisfies you guys. Please, you too, define species and tell me what is wrong with it. I already stated what is wrong with it, but I would like to hear it from you. You know it isn't right. Or, well, the definition may be right, but the way of determining what is a species is not. Hmmm.... food for thought.
End of Part 2