I find it interesting that your definition of "proper hermeneutics" gives such lipservice to "context," yet you continue to insist that the broader context of ANE literature should have no bearing whatsoever upon the interpretation of the texts. Surely if you suspend your biases for even one second, you can see how disingenuous your double-standard appears.
After all, "context" exists on a number of levels. Certainly, there is intra-textual context, in which we look at the individual words, phrases, and ideas of the text itself, and try to put them together into a coherent form (because of our assumptions--perhaps unfounded!!--that the authors are *trying* to be coherent). However, part of this work must necessarily include a broadening of the domain of the context. This is why we look at the writings of Hebrew authors in comparison to the wider scope of Hebrew literature, starting with the most temporally proximate writings, and then broaden the range to the fuller reach of Hebrew literature. Then, we go yet another level and try to place this within the broader domain of ANE literature as a whole. This helps to "root" the ideas, language, worldview, etc. within their proper context. We needn't make broad assumptions about homogeneity in these matters; however, based on our own experiences of how socio-political forces shape thinking, we don't discard them as irrelevant either.
This attention to and reliance upon context, therefore, must be allowed to shape our interpretations over and against the particular biases that we would impute to the texts.
For example, take the creation epic in Genesis. While there is a certainly a great amount of theological differences, there is an equally great amount of similarity (both in content, structure, and style) to other ANE creation epics that predate the writing of Genesis. If we are serious about "context" as you suggest we must be, then it is difficult to suggest that the similarity in structure/content/style between the creation epic in Genesis and that of other, older creation myths is unimportant, or that the interpretation of the one should be fundamentally different than the other. While we might certainly interpret it differently on the basis of theological considerations (and surely the text insists that we do!), it's hard to see a scenario in which we would treat it differently on a textual level, if we are, in fact, interested in being true to the "context" as you suggest we should be.
So then, this leads to a conundrum for your position. If we are to take the "context" seriously, then we should be inclined to apply similar interpretive rules to texts that share sufficiently similar contexts. Therefore, if we--as you suggest--should interpret the Genesis creation epic as "history", then we must do the same for the other ANE creation epics. Is this something you would be willing to do?
Short answer is no, because other ANE are not inspired. They are merely words of men written in an attempt to explain something like the beginning of the world. Whereas the bible is the inspired word of God actually telling us the truth on how the world and all there is came into being. Not only who did it, but how he did it and when he did it and how long it took him to do it. The context of other ANE have nothing to do with scripture because scripture stands alone as the only truth. If other ANE say something different than scripture, other ANE are wrong because they are not inspired by God. There is only one truth as to the creation of the world and the history of the world and thats the word of God.
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