I’m equating the metaphorical language of the OT, often employed by the Hebrew prophets to describe the terror of the overthrowing of kingdoms, with the language used by Jesus in Matthew 24:29 and 2 Peter 3.
Edit:
This understanding of it being metaphorical would be further supported by:
1.) “this generation” in Matthew 24 literally meaning generation, and not having to misconstrue its actual definition.
2.) Peter stating in his first letter that the “end of all things had drawn near” (1 Peter 4:7).
3.) additional support from scholars on the use of this type of language in the OT:
Barnes notes on the Bible:
“Darkness and night, in the Scriptures, are often the emblem of calamity and distress (see the note at
Matthew 24:29).
The revolutions and destructions of kingdoms and nations are often represented in the Scriptures under this image. So respecting the destruction of Idumea
Isaiah 34:4 :
And all the hosts of heaven shall be dissolved,
And the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll;
And all their host shall fall down,
As the leaf falleth from off the vine,
And as a falling fig from the fig-tree.
So in
Ezekiel 32:7-8, in a prophecy respecting the destruction of Pharaoh, king of Egypt:
And when I shall put time out,
I will cover the heavens, and make the stoa thereof dark,
I will cover the sun with a cloud,
And the moon shall not give her light.
And the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee.
And set darkness upon thy land.
(Compare
Joel 2:10;
Joel 3:15-16.) Thus in
Amos 8:9 :”
Matthew henry
“The stars of heaven shall not give their light, the sun shall be darkened. Such expressions are often employed by the prophets, to describe the convulsions of governments.”
Benson commentary.
“For, as Bishop Lowth observes, the
Hebrew writers, “to express happiness, prosperity, the instauration and advancement of states, kingdoms, and potentates, make use of images taken from the most striking parts of nature; from the heavenly bodies, from the sun, moon, and stars, which they describe as shining with increased splendour, and never setting; the moon becomes like the meridian sun, and the sun’s light is augmented seven-fold: see
Isaiah 30:26.
New heavens and a new earth are created, and a brighter age commences. On the contrary, the overthrow and destruction of kingdoms are represented by opposite images; the stars are obscured, the moon withdraws her light, and the sun shines no more; the earth quakes, and the heavens tremble; and all things seem tending to their original chaos.”