Introduction:
It is very odd, and I am almost should not have to say it because it’s obvious, but apparently some Christians are under the false assumptions that “murder” and “kill” are not saying the same thing entirely. I have never heard of such a crazy thing before, and I am going to just lay out some simple points that you should know (if you don’t know basic English or the Bible).
First, lets establish by the dictionary that the word “
kill” can be defined as “
murder” according to Dictionary.com.
Source:
Definition of kill | Dictionary.com
The same can be said for murder. Yes, murder at the heart is unlawful killing usually with malice. But at the heart, it still involves killing of some kind.
Source:
Murder | Definition of Murder by Webster's Online Dictionary
Source:
Keyword search on “murder” at BlueLetterBible
Source:
The word “murder” defined in the Strong’s at BlueLetterBible
While I am not saying that the killing by God’s people in the Old Testament under God’s command is murder, my point is that murder at the heart involves some form of killing or taking another life (with some added details). Meaning murder is unlawful killing which usually (not always) has some kind of malice attached. But if you are still in doubt, lets establish by Scripture how the word “kill” can mean “murder.”
Jesus said,
“…but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.”
(Matthew 19:17).
The young rich ruler asked Jesus,
“Which?”
(Matthew 19:18).
Jesus replied,
“Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.” (Matthew 19:18-19).
The young rich ruler replied,
“All these things have I kept from my youth up…”
(Matthew 19:20).
Now, how would the young rich ruler know of these commands? By the Torah. Obviously Jesus at the beginning of Jesus’ reply, He was referring to a few of the Ten Commandments. Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, thou shalt not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother (Which are all a part of the Ten Commandments). Jesus then adds in from another part of the Torah to love your neighbor, as well. Obviously the young rich ruler would have been familiar with these commands from the Torah that we can read in our Bible today.
The word “murder” even appears 4 times in the Old Testament within the King James Bible.
So what does “murder” mean in relation to the command that says, “Thou shalt not kill” in Exodus 20:13? Was Jesus referring to a Torah command in the Old Testament that we did not get to read? No. This is because the command “Thou shalt not kill” in Exodus 20:13 is the same command that Jesus stated as “Thou shalt do no murder” in Matthew 19:18.
So while there is a difference between the killing (or taking of life) that God commanded to bring about justice in the Old Testament vs. murder, we have to understand that murder is also killing at it’s very core or heart but the difference is that murder is unlawful killing outside of God’s commands and it usually involves malice or ungodly hatred in many cases.