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The Universe and all that is in it

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Maccie

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Well, we've got back to the old question of evolution v creationism! Which wasn't what I was asking at all in my OP.

So, I'll go back and ask where or how do the YEC's calculate the age of the universe?

In the original article I quoted, it mentioned that there were 20 million galaxies, but even so, 80% (or maybe it was 75%, it hardly matters) of the universe is "dark matter". The universe is so big we cannot possibly imagine it.

OK, I know someone said that the computer model described merely confirmed the maths that had been put into it. I think it was a great deal more complicated than that, but I haven't got the scientific knowledge to prove my point. But that doesn't answer how and when YEC's think the universe was created.

As far as I can see in Genesis the stars were created after the earth anad the plants on it, and as light and darkness had already been created, that implies that the sun was created before the earth, but then Genesis says the earth was created first?

So when were all these 20 million galaxies and dark matter created? And if the earth really was the first solar body to be created, then why don't the YEC's embrace geocentrism?

Perhaps you should go and have a look at the thread on genocentrism, and answer the questions there!

And perhaps we could leave out evolution for once. I am not asking questions about what happened on the earth once God had made it (which I don't dispute). I'm asking questions about what happened, if anything, before God made the earth?
 
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shernren

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Well, however you propose God made the rest of the universe, you will realise that the literalist Biblical interpretation only gives Him 24 hours in which to do it, or possibly between 72-96. This is because there's no mention of work on the firmament of the heavens after day 1, and the stars and sun and moon have to be there by day 4.
 
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notto

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2thePoint said:
Alright, one more post. Here's a link to a slew of articles about isochrons:

http://www.icr.org/cgi-bin/search/search.cgi?Realm=Entire+ICR+Website&Terms=isochron

Happy reading!

And those conclusions are based on the organizations 'Tenets' which specifically start with the conclusion of a young earth so their arguments are circular. They started with the conclusion, frame the evidence (and ignored the contrary evidence) to prove the conclusion, and then turn around and say that the conclusion was based on evidence. This isn't the way science works.

Throw in a healthy 'God did it' and they can explain anything. If you look at those articles, they are all based on using God to explain anything that they cannot account for through physical evidence.

Processes today operate primarily within fixed natural laws and relatively uniform process rates but, since these were themselves originally created and are daily maintained by their Creator, there is always the possibility of miraculous intervention in these laws or processes by their Creator.

God sped up the decay process, God messed with physics in a way that just happens to correspond to how they need their evidence affected to match their conclusion. They can explain everything using this method, therefore, they explain nothing and that process has little scientific value.

Austin has been shown to practice 'tricking' dating methods by using them in ways that we know won't work. They have limits. By exploiting these limits, he tries to manipulate the results. His research and methods has been shown to be lacking.
 
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Sojourner<><

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rmwilliamsll said:
what a neat statement!!

it seems to say that science and religion are locked in a discussion where neither side progresses. however last time i looked there were 1000's of new books and periodicals at the university library on scientific topics where great progress appears to be happening, yet when i talk with people at the church we seem to rehash centuries old divisions where there has not only been no progress but division after division.
so i am not sure exactly who is progressing and who is splitting into small mutually exclusive enclaves.

...
It was a fair question Mr. Williams.

This reminds me of a really good question that was asked by an athiest on the PBS documentary: Questions on God (which, by the way, was a very good documentary of a debate on major topics of faith and science presented by statements by both Freud and C.S. Lewis). The question was simply that if God really wanted faith to be determined by intellectual and scientific pursuit, shouldn't there be more believers out there? Personally, I would say yes. However, this is obviously not the case in today's world.

On a side note, my own personal experience with reading all of those scientific publications is that it increases knowledge tremendously, but not necessarily correctly. According to the Apostle Paul, knowledge tends to puff up, and according to C.S. Lewis pride is a spiritual cancer. I tend to agree as through my own experience, pride has distorted truth. It was a difficult lesson for me to learn and I would imagine that the difficulty of this lesson would increase with age.
 
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shernren

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Since knowledge puffs up, why don't you disinvest yourself of all knowledge? ;)

On a serious tone, I used to believe this:

The Bible teaches a young earth. I don't give half a cent what any bit of science says. Fullstop.

To me that was the most honest YEC position I could ever find before I decided to be TE.
 
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Sojourner<><

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shernren said:
Since knowledge puffs up, why don't you disinvest yourself of all knowledge? ;)

To reject all knowledge would be to reject knowledge of the Truth. If I were to do this then I would not be able to walk before God in truth as His servant David did (1Ki 3:6).

shernren said:
On a serious tone, I used to believe this:

The Bible teaches a young earth. I don't give half a cent what any bit of science says. Fullstop.

To me that was the most honest YEC position I could ever find before I decided to be TE.

This is not my attitude towards science, and science does not 'say' that the earth is old. There are many different voices within the scientific community that 'say' all kinds of things. Even if the majority of those voices disagree with the YEC viewpoint that doesn't make it untrue.

If you are basing your beliefs on the sheer amount of evidence that supports an extrabiblical perspective, then consider this: if this is how you think, then how many others are there in the scientific community that base their beleifs on the same criteria? Since the majority seem to support atheism, wouldn't it make sense that the majority of the scientific evidence out there supports their viewpoints? All the while this amount of evidence continues to convince many people who think just like you, thus generating even more atheistic scientists to produce even more atheistic evidence. And yet, the theory of evolution remains unproven. Remember, wide is the path to destruction. The ship is sinking. Narrow is the way to eternal life. I don't know about you but I'm heading for the life boats.
 
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notto

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Sojourner<>< said:
This is not my attitude towards science, and science does not 'say' that the earth is old. There are many different voices within the scientific community that 'say' all kinds of things. Even if the majority of those voices disagree with the YEC viewpoint that doesn't make it untrue.

YEC has been falsified. It is no longer a valid argument in the field of science. The 'different voices' are based on religious grounds, not scientific ones backed by evidence. Multiple independent lines of evidence falsify a young earth. There is no real debate within the scientific community to that fact.

If you are basing your beliefs on the sheer amount of evidence that supports an extrabiblical perspective, then consider this: if this is how you think, then how many others are there in the scientific community that base their beleifs on the same criteria? Since the majority seem to support atheism, wouldn't it make sense that the majority of the scientific evidence out there supports their viewpoints? All the while this amount of evidence continues to convince many people who think just like you, thus generating even more atheistic scientists to produce even more atheistic evidence. And yet, the theory of evolution remains unproven. Remember, wide is the path to destruction. The ship is sinking. Narrow is the way to eternal life. I don't know about you but I'm heading for the life boats.

Why do you think that the majority of scientists support atheism? God or lack of God can't be studied by science or concluded by science.

Evolutiona and science does not equal atheism. Evidence is not 'atheistic' or 'theistic'. You seem to be confusing science with something it is not (and stating something about scientists that I doubt is true).
 
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Maccie

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shernren said:
Well, however you propose God made the rest of the universe, you will realise that the literalist Biblical interpretation only gives Him 24 hours in which to do it, or possibly between 72-96. This is because there's no mention of work on the firmament of the heavens after day 1, and the stars and sun and moon have to be there by day 4.

Makes a few billion years sound more reasonable, doesn't it?? ;)
 
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gluadys

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Sojourner<>< said:
This is not my attitude towards science, and science does not 'say' that the earth is old. There are many different voices within the scientific community that 'say' all kinds of things. Even if the majority of those voices disagree with the YEC viewpoint that doesn't make it untrue.

On the subject of the age of the earth, there are not many different voices in the science community that say all kinds of things.

Since the majority seem to support atheism, wouldn't it make sense that the majority of the scientific evidence out there supports their viewpoints?

No. Evidence does not support viewpoints. It supports theories. People of many different viewpoints can agree on the same theories because they are supported by evidence, which does not vary from one perceiver to another.

All the while this amount of evidence continues to convince many people who think just like you, thus generating even more atheistic scientists to produce even more atheistic evidence.

There is no such thing as athiestic evidence or theistic evidence. There is only evidence. Science is very much a matter of counting and measuring as you will quickly see from any scientific paper. The numbers generally come out the same no matter what the philosophical or theological stance of the person doing the counting or measuring.


And yet, the theory of evolution remains unproven.

All scientific theories remain unproven. Science is based on evidence, and we never have all the evidence, so we must always take scientific conclusions on the basis of what evidence is available to us today, with the proviso that new evidence may change the picture.

What we can do is differentiate the amount and quality of evidence, giving more credibility to those theories which have abundant supporting evidence. On this basis, evolution is a model scientific theory with strong supporting evidence from multiple sources.


Remember, wide is the path to destruction. The ship is sinking. Narrow is the way to eternal life. I don't know about you but I'm heading for the life boats.

And evolution is not atheism. You will find plenty of evolutionists in those life-boats with you.
 
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SBG

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shernren said:
Well, however you propose God made the rest of the universe, you will realise that the literalist Biblical interpretation only gives Him 24 hours in which to do it, or possibly between 72-96. This is because there's no mention of work on the firmament of the heavens after day 1, and the stars and sun and moon have to be there by day 4.

Are you suggesting God needs more than 24 hours to create anything?
 
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Sojourner<><

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gluadys said:
On the subject of the age of the earth, there are not many different voices in the science community that say all kinds of things.
Each individual scientist has an individual voice hasn't he? And as with any mass of individuals I would have to doubt that they are all speaking in unison.

gluadys said:
No. Evidence does not support viewpoints. It supports theories. People of many different viewpoints can agree on the same theories because they are supported by evidence, which does not vary from one perceiver to another.

There is no such thing as athiestic evidence or theistic evidence. There is only evidence. Science is very much a matter of counting and measuring as you will quickly see from any scientific paper. The numbers generally come out the same no matter what the philosophical or theological stance of the person doing the counting or measuring.

All scientific theories remain unproven. Science is based on evidence, and we never have all the evidence, so we must always take scientific conclusions on the basis of what evidence is available to us today, with the proviso that new evidence may change the picture.

What we can do is differentiate the amount and quality of evidence, giving more credibility to those theories which have abundant supporting evidence. On this basis, evolution is a model scientific theory with strong supporting evidence from multiple sources.
In order to solve a problem, one has to first make an educated guess or hypothesis before any progress can be made. In order to form a hypothesis, human ingenuity is utilized. Human ingenuity draws from knowledge and understanding that the problem solver has previously acquired through his/her own experience (see Sapir-Whorf hypothesis). Unfortunately, since we cannot observe life being created as it originally came into being on this Earth, one's belief system plays a major role in this critical step. Ontop of this, human nature includes a kind of primal lemming characteristic that can convince us to run with the pack (safety in numbers). So, if the majority of the scientific community agrees that the earth is old, this would affect the belief systems of more individual scientists than the young earth theory, even though nobody was there to see what really happened. Now we have two teams, one larger than the other, with the larger team generating more evidence than the smaller, thus perpetuating the momentum of the mass right off the edge of a cliff. (I do admire God's sense of humor in devoloping those little rats). If you want to understand more about the effects of paradigm shifts on the scientific community, read The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn.

gluadys said:
There is no such thing as athiestic evidence or theistic evidence.
Forgive me if I did not word this correctly. Being that we have determined that evidence is generated by testing a hypothesis that is formed using an underlying belief system, I meant to identify two separate groups of evidence that have origins stemming from either atheistic and theistic beliefs.
May be I could have used two better words.

gluadys said:
And evolution is not atheism. You will find plenty of evolutionists in those life-boats with you.

True, but evolution as the origin of life is a scientific viewpoint supported by an atheistic world view. I did not mean to imply evolutionists will not be saved. However, evolution as the origin of life is not biblical and can be damaging to the faith we need in Jesus Christ in order to be saved. The Apostle Paul gave us ample warning to be weary of worldy philosophies, and those who build their homes on sand rather than rock will be washed away.
 
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notto

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Sojourner<>< said:
True, but evolution as the origin of life is a scientific viewpoint supported by an atheistic world view. I did not mean to imply evolutionists will not be saved. However, evolution as the origin of life is not biblical and can be damaging to the faith we need as Christians in order to be saved. The Apostle Paul gave us ample warning to be weary of worldy philosophies.

Evolution doesn't address the origin of life. Just ask Darwin. You should read it. He attributed the beginning of life to a creator. That has nothing to do with evolution as an explanation of the diversity of that life on the planet. Evolution explains this quite well.

Telling Christians to ignore valid science will be more damaging in the long run because they will find out that they have been lied to by those supposedly teaching them truth. If they can't trust them, why would they accept the other truths they are told.

Evolution is not a philosophy so I don't think that Pauls words would apply.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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Sojourner<>< said:
snipped to address a single issue-

True, but evolution as the origin of life is a scientific viewpoint supported by an atheistic world view. I did not mean to imply evolutionists will not be saved. However, evolution as the origin of life is not biblical and can be damaging to the faith we need in Jesus Christ in order to be saved. The Apostle Paul gave us ample warning to be weary of worldy philosophies, and those who build their homes on sand rather than rock will be washed away.

you have it backwards.
there exist atheists who use their knowledge of science to construct a metaphysics OUT OF science.
since science never speaks about values or morality, their take on what evolutionary theory means in the realm of metaphysics is just that, their opinion, it is NOT science. Dawkins is not speaking as a biologists but as a metaphysican when he makes remarks about the meaning of TofE and how it interacts with the lives of human beings. but it is no more science then when an astrologists uses the phases of the moon to draw up his charts. It doesn't make values scientific to support them with scientific thinking. this is the gross error of scientism.

use this mantra when reading Dawkins, Dennett and company:
science never speaks about values, or morality, or good and evil. it is never prescriptive in this way. If someone speaks like this they are exceeding the boundaries of science and are speaking out of their world and life view, not the instrumentality that is science. which is descriptive and methodologically naturalistic.

2nd
biological evolution presumes a replicator with very specific qualities. it is not abiogenesis. it is not about the first cell or first replicator or the first whatever, it is about what happens after these things exist.

btw
i do not understand this
Human ingenuity draws from knowledge and understanding that the problem solver has previously acquired through his/her own experience (see Sapir-Whorf hypothesis).
the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is a linguistic theory which tries to account for how language determines thought. i don't see that as support for your statement.

...
 
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Sojourner<><

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rmwilliamsll said:
you have it backwards.
there exist atheists who use their knowledge of science to construct a metaphysics OUT OF science.
since science never speaks about values or morality, their take on what evolutionary theory means in the realm of metaphysics is just that, their opinion, it is NOT science. Dawkins is not speaking as a biologists but as a metaphysican when he makes remarks about the meaning of TofE and how it interacts with the lives of human beings. but it is no more science then when an astrologists uses the phases of the moon to draw up his charts. It doesn't make values scientific to support them with scientific thinking. this is the gross error of scientism.
According to Kuhn, the acceptance of a scientific statement relies on the underlying paradigm, or belief system, of a person as well as empirical evidence. Since there is no possibility of an observation of abiogenesis, then the only thing to support this theory for an atheist is his or her disbelief in God.

rmwilliamsll said:
use this mantra when reading Dawkins, Dennett and company:
science never speaks about values, or morality, or good and evil. it is never prescriptive in this way. If someone speaks like this they are exceeding the boundaries of science and are speaking out of their world and life view, not the instrumentality that is science. which is descriptive and methodologically naturalistic.
I'm not exactly sure what you're trying to get at here, but if you mean to imply that the Bible and/or statements based on a Biblical world view is not science, you're correct. However the Bible is truth as defined by God, whearas science is the pursuit of truth even though it does not always yield results that are true.

rmwilliamsll said:
2nd
biological evolution presumes a replicator with very specific qualities. it is not abiogenesis. it is not about the first cell or first replicator or the first whatever, it is about what happens after these things exist.
My reference was to evolution as the origin of life, hence abiogenesis. I just like to use English when I can.

I'm aware that genetic drift is supported by empirical observation, however this is clearly a testament to the sheer genius of our Maker, and does not conflict with the concept that each animal was created according to its own kind as presented in Genesis. Theistic evolution beyond this concept is a whole other ball game.

rmwilliamsll said:
the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is a linguistic theory which tries to account for how language determines thought. i don't see that as support for your statement.

Although the hypothesis focuses on linguistics, it addresses the affect of cultural artifacts on the human cognitive process of perception. Since perception or observation of the problem at hand is a vital part of the scientific process, it is applicable. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions explains this concept more in depth.
 
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notto

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Sojourner<>< said:
I'm aware that genetic drift is supported by empirical observation, however this is clearly a testament to the sheer genius of our Maker, and does not conflict with the concept that each animal was created according to its own kind as presented in Genesis.

But it does conflict with the evidence we have in the fossil record and genetics.

Life in the past was much different than life today. This is not in dispute in the realm of science. The pattern we seen in the fossil record that records this change points to populations evolving over time. This is ot in dispute in the realm of science.

Special creation from a biblical perspective does not explain the evidence that is undisputed. All life represented in the fossil record and today was not specially created at the same time. There are independent lines of evidence that directly falsify this belief and conclusion.

That is the problem with creationism. Even special creation in seven days can't explain the evidence we have. If life as we see it unfolding in the history recorded in the fossil record was due to special creation, then this special creation conflicts with the biblical narrative of Genesis because it clearly did not happen all at the same time.
 
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gluadys

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Sojourner<>< said:
Each individual scientist has an individual voice hasn't he? And as with any mass of individuals I would have to doubt that they are all speaking in unison.

No. Science is not decided by vote, but by the persuasiveness of the evidence. An individual scientist speaking out of tune with the rest will only be accorded a hearing if she can present evidence for her position. This is generally how new science is born. And sometimes it can take decades before there is enough evidence to be convincing.


In order to solve a problem, one has to first make an educated guess or hypothesis before any progress can be made.

Even before that one has to define the problem and the observations that prompted the question to be answered.

In order to form a hypothesis, human ingenuity is utilized. Human ingenuity draws from knowledge and understanding that the problem solver has previously acquired through his/her own experience (see Sapir-Whorf hypothesis). Unfortunately, since we cannot observe life being created as it originally came into being on this Earth, one's belief system plays a major role in this critical step.

Not really, since the aspect of the origin of life that will be studied scientifically is the mechanism of creation. Belief that God created life does not preclude a scientific question as to how life was created as distinct from who created life. Nor does it preclude the possibility that God used the extant powers of matter to create life.

So the believer has as much motivation to subject this matter to scientific study as the unbeliever does.

Furthermore, the results of a scientific study will necessarily be the same for both the believer and the unbeliever because of the rigour of the scientific method. Either both will come up with a fully natural explanation or neither will.

Ontop of this, human nature includes a kind of primal lemming characteristic that can convince us to run with the pack (safety in numbers). So, if the majority of the scientific community agrees that the earth is old, this would affect the belief systems of more individual scientists than the young earth theory, even though nobody was there to see what really happened.


Scientists are trained to be skeptical and to evaluate theories on the basis of the evidence and nothing but the evidence. The reason the majority of the scientific community accepts an old age for the earth is because of the evidence, not because of what they believe. After all, their belief systems are quite different from one individual to another.

Now we have two teams, one larger than the other, with the larger team generating more evidence than the smaller, thus perpetuating the momentum of the mass right off the edge of a cliff.

Evidence is not generated. It is discovered. Yes the "team" with more credibility will get more in the way of research grants and be able to discover evidence more readily. That still doesn't mean the evidence is manufactured. (When it is, and that is discovered, the perpetrator is in scientific disgrace.) The "team" is also able to discover more evidence more efficiently because it is using a theory capable of making correct predictions. So, this "team" has a good idea of what new evidence to look for and where it can be found.

If creationism were a good theory, it would predict new evidence and go out and find it. It doesn't and can't do that because it is false.


Forgive me if I did not word this correctly. Being that we have determined that evidence is generated by testing a hypothesis that is formed using an underlying belief system, I meant to identify two separate groups of evidence that have origins stemming from either atheistic and theistic beliefs.
May be I could have used two better words.

No matter what words you used, you would still be wrong. Evidence is not generated by testing a hypothesis. A hypothesis is tested by observing the evidence. There are no separate groups of evidence. There may be groups of scientists which support different hypotheses about the evidence, but the evidence is the same for all. And it is with reference to evidence which is the same for all that it will be decided which hypothesis is closer to being correct.

True, but evolution as the origin of life is a scientific viewpoint supported by an atheistic world view.

Three falsehoods in one sentence.

1. Evolution is not about the origin of life.
2. Evolution is not atheism.
3. No scientific viewpoint is supported by an atheistic world view.

A little more on point three.

Science is always and only supported by evidence and nothing else. It is never supported by a world-view, though some world-views may be antagonistic and some sympathetic to science.

However, supporters of some world-views do attempt to call on science to support their personal beliefs (or lack thereof). This is always a misuse of science, no matter who does it, no matter if the perpetrators are scientists themselves, no matter if their names are internationally recognized, no matter what world-view they are promoting.

Science does not deal in beliefs. It deals in evidence and theories which make that evidence understandable in terms of natural processes. Scientists, being human, often do deal in beliefs and may be especially tempted to use their scientific knowledge to support their beliefs. However, the direction is always a futile and unwise attempt to have science prop up beliefs, never to use beliefs to support science.


I did not mean to imply evolutionists will not be saved. However, evolution as the origin of life is not biblical and can be damaging to the faith we need in Jesus Christ in order to be saved. The Apostle Paul gave us ample warning to be weary of worldy philosophies, and those who build their homes on sand rather than rock will be washed away.

Whatever one believes about science has no bearing on salvation, agreed. However, it does concern me that an anti-scientific attitude goes against mainstream Christian theology -- including conservative, evangelical theology--as it has existed for two millennia. I do not agree that evolution is unbiblical or damaging to faith. I see much greater damage being inflicted on biblical faith by creationism--especially young earth creationism.

We can discuss that in depth in another thread if you like.
 
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Sojourner<><

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gluadys said:
No. Science is not decided by vote, but by the persuasiveness of the evidence. An individual scientist speaking out of tune with the rest will only be accorded a hearing if she can present evidence for her position. This is generally how new science is born. And sometimes it can take decades before there is enough evidence to be convincing.




Even before that one has to define the problem and the observations that prompted the question to be answered.



Not really, since the aspect of the origin of life that will be studied scientifically is the mechanism of creation. Belief that God created life does not preclude a scientific question as to how life was created as distinct from who created life. Nor does it preclude the possibility that God used the extant powers of matter to create life.

So the believer has as much motivation to subject this matter to scientific study as the unbeliever does.

Furthermore, the results of a scientific study will necessarily be the same for both the believer and the unbeliever because of the rigour of the scientific method. Either both will come up with a fully natural explanation or neither will.




Scientists are trained to be skeptical and to evaluate theories on the basis of the evidence and nothing but the evidence. The reason the majority of the scientific community accepts an old age for the earth is because of the evidence, not because of what they believe. After all, their belief systems are quite different from one individual to another.



Evidence is not generated. It is discovered. Yes the "team" with more credibility will get more in the way of research grants and be able to discover evidence more readily. That still doesn't mean the evidence is manufactured. (When it is, and that is discovered, the perpetrator is in scientific disgrace.) The "team" is also able to discover more evidence more efficiently because it is using a theory capable of making correct predictions. So, this "team" has a good idea of what new evidence to look for and where it can be found.

If creationism were a good theory, it would predict new evidence and go out and find it. It doesn't and can't do that because it is false.




No matter what words you used, you would still be wrong. Evidence is not generated by testing a hypothesis. A hypothesis is tested by observing the evidence. There are no separate groups of evidence. There may be groups of scientists which support different hypotheses about the evidence, but the evidence is the same for all. And it is with reference to evidence which is the same for all that it will be decided which hypothesis is closer to being correct.



Three falsehoods in one sentence.

1. Evolution is not about the origin of life.
2. Evolution is not atheism.
3. No scientific viewpoint is supported by an atheistic world view.

A little more on point three.

Science is always and only supported by evidence and nothing else. It is never supported by a world-view, though some world-views may be antagonistic and some sympathetic to science.

However, supporters of some world-views do attempt to call on science to support their personal beliefs (or lack thereof). This is always a misuse of science, no matter who does it, no matter if the perpetrators are scientists themselves, no matter if their names are internationally recognized, no matter what world-view they are promoting.

Science does not deal in beliefs. It deals in evidence and theories which make that evidence understandable in terms of natural processes. Scientists, being human, often do deal in beliefs and may be especially tempted to use their scientific knowledge to support their beliefs. However, the direction is always a futile and unwise attempt to have science prop up beliefs, never to use beliefs to support science.




Whatever one believes about science has no bearing on salvation, agreed. However, it does concern me that an anti-scientific attitude goes against mainstream Christian theology -- including conservative, evangelical theology--as it has existed for two millennia. I do not agree that evolution is unbiblical or damaging to faith. I see much greater damage being inflicted on biblical faith by creationism--especially young earth creationism.

We can discuss that in depth in the Origins Theology Forum in the Christian Only section if you like.
oy :doh:

I'm sorry to say you are giving me bad flashbacks of my highschool English teacher. Shall we debate or grade eachother on minor flaws?
 
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gluadys

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Sojourner<>< said:
oy :doh:

I'm sorry to say you are giving me bad flashbacks of my highschool English teacher. Shall we debate or grade eachother on minor flaws?

LOL. As it happens I have been a highschool English teacher. :)

And part of the curriculum was learning how to debate. I don't think my post was dealing with "minor flaws".
 
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