Jerry,
I agree that there are several possibilities for the meaning of Babylon in Peter's epistle. It could be the original Babylon, which was part of the Parthian empire at this time and therefore outside of Roman rule. It could be Hieropolis in Egypt. It could be Rome. So how do we test these conjectures? We look at the totality of evidence. There is a lot of evidence that Peter was in Rome. There is no evidence that he was ever in Babylon or Hieropolis. So which theory has the better support? At some point you have to address the preponderance of evidence that Peter was in Rome to convince anyone that one of the other possibilities is true.
tz620q,
1. I have been talking about this matter in plenty of posts on this subject.
2. The catholic church says that AS started with Peter in Rome.
At the day of Pentecost was the mention of jews and proselytes of strangers from Rome.
3. Paul wrote to the Roman church and not as the apostle to Rome but as an apostle.
Paul never mentions or even greets Peter or explains that he was there or on a journey etc. Paul would have done this if Peter were the apostle to Rome because he didn't believe to encroach on another's foundation.
4. In the book of Romans at the conclusion Paul mentions many different helpers in his ministry and never mentions Peter. Tertius, who wrote the book said he was a guest of Gaius who was the host of the whole church at Rome. Gauis was baptized by Paul and not Peter.
5. Peter wrote his book as the minister to the jews and this was after Paul was given the dispensation of the grace of God towards the ministry to the gentiles because the jews would not listen to him. Read the 28th chapter of Acts.
Peter also wrote to the strangers at Asia Minor which was in the Roman kingdom but not in the city of Rome.
Mark was an apostle to Babylon an important and influential city in the babylonian mesopotamia in the delta area of Egypt.
6. Peter was never mentioned in any of Paul's epistles as being in Rome especially when he was in prison in Rome.
7. The rcc make the claim of Peter and AS from Rome and there is no recorded or solid implication by trying to construe a story together in the bible that Peter was even in Rome to preach lot alone be the apostle.
8. Paul is the one who gave information of apostles and apostleship in the Corinthian to the body of Christ and not Peter.
9. Secular history could be right about Peter being in Rome but the bible does not give an implication that he was or that he was the apostle to the church at Rome.
10. Peter says these enstranged jews in Asia minor were elected with babylon. Peter ministered to them in the 60's and Rome was destroyed in the 70's. The Roman church was on the day of Pentecost in the 30's and AS wasn't even a know term. The first of picking out faithful men was after that and Stephen was one of them and it was in conjunction with the administration of widows.
So to use the word as a code name of babylon for Rome would make no sense for there is not sufficient evidence of it and not to mention the fact that at that time from the day of Pentecost that there is no proof of Peter's AS and at the time of the Roman church being noted by Paul of no apostleship of anyone and his desire of imparting them gifts and of their faith being known around the world shows that Peter and AS is a made up story using secular history and an assumption from the book of Peter and a gross misunderstanding or more of poor hermeneutics of Matthew and Peter being the rock and the KOH being connected with the church age to boot to illustrate the KOH reign.
11. Such gross misapplication of context about the KOH and the KOG message and the rcc knows better or at least some do and their theologians will tell you that there is no concrete scriptural evidence that Peter was in the Roman church as the apostle to them.
Mentioning Peter was in Rome doesn't show any evidence that he was there as the apostle or to minister there even though if he was anywhere he would probably be ministering.
12. As far as Peter being buried in Rome doesn't make any sense because the jews would bury there own and if the rcc which wasn't even around then there would have been real controversy stirred up and made known in history. Peter being buried in a pagan burial ground would make more sense for Simon the Magi and there is evidence that this could be true.
13. Anyone is free to believe whatever they like but to believe such gross error and insufficient evidence scripturally shows that the rcc has deemed that veiled the scripture must adhere to secular history and not harmonize together. Jerry Kelso