frumanchu said:
Haldane, comparing Scripture with Scripture, clearly shows that the foreknowledge mentioned in Romans 8:29 cannot have
reference to the foreseen faith, good works, or the sinners response to Gods call. Faith cannot be the cause of foreknowledge, because foreknowledge is before predestination, and faith is the effect of predestination. As many as were ordained to eternal life believed, Acts 13:48.*
Indeed, but this does not rule out a person's capacity for faith. Such can be the basis for God's predestination. Of course, this does not imply a formula. There are many who are not saved who very well have the capacity to be saved. This does not imply that God hates them; God is love (1 John 4:8). All this implies is that there is some unknown purpose, driven by the compassion of God, to save these people. Of course, this would imply, for many, post-mortem salvation. Disagreement with this is another thread. But in retrospect of our own lives, we know we could have very well been saved at a much earlier age. Does our not being saved at the moment, assuming God loves only us, imply that God does not love us? Hardly.
"Neither can it be meant of the foreknowledge of good works, because these are the effects of predestination. We are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works; which God hath before ordained (or before prepared) that we should walk in them; Eph. 2:10."
Good works here being accordance with the goodness of the call to Christ, and not works that are otherwise good in themselves. To hold this scriptural interpretation is to claim that absolutely nothing is good in itself, and thus man, in view of this goodness, is not capable of committing such to his will and emitting a good act. Even depraved men are capable of natural loves; and it is, according to Lewis, precisely these natural loves that can pave the way for the divine love -- agapas. Even the fallen are capable of expressing justice, which is the measurement by which God Himself directs His punishment and reward. And then you have the entire realm of aesthetics, all of which man is drawn to and finds psychological edification in; such is good in itself. The 'effects of predestination' in question here is not a question of the complete sanctification of works; but of expressing good works completely, devoid of any imperfection, in complete knowledge of the ultimate purpose of existence. I am not advocating that a great deal of works admitted by the unsaved are good; for sin is sin regardless of conscientiousness of it. I am advocating, however, that the wicked are precisely those men who know the correct thing to do and refuse it. How sin relates to our
will is what is important here; not the psychological sinfulness that is congenital to all men, for men
cannot help this. Fundamentally, it is not a question of good and bad; but of evil and innocence, or the capacity to be saved and the capacity not to be saved. "For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God." (John 3:20,21). Of course, many a Calvinist will object to this as claimed support for men being able to respond to the gospel in their own power. But Jesus states that those who practice the truth
come to the light; they are not already in it. "Does that not give grounds that God has sanctified their acts so that they could come to conversion?" Nay, for sanctification of acts is precisely what conversion encompasses. Examples of this are found all throughout scripture. Men are seen to be naturally drawn to the wonder and beauty of Jesus. Some, such as the Pharisees, are not, for they blaspheme the spirit they know to be true (Luke 12:10). You might even argue that the reason such persons were
not predestined is because of their works -- their work in intentionally denying the truth -- and not the converse of this rule.
"Neither can it be meant of foreknowledge of our concurrence with the external call, because our effectual calling depends not upon that concurrence, but upon Gods purpose and grace, given us in Christ Jesus before the world began, 2 Tim. 1:9. "
But this does not negate the possibility of God's purpose being precisely our response to the external call. The idea of our salvation not being according to our works, as Paul states, is precisely that: our spiritual character prior to our salvation is not grounds for our salvation. The capcity for response, however, is a different story. Such is not work, but grounds for possible work; namely, the work of God. If our effectual calling did not depend at all on our external call, then men are not to be accountable for denying the gospel. Paul warned sinful men for refusing repentance (Romans 2:5); Jesus, likewise, mourned over unrepentant nations (Matthew 11:20-24). An ought implies a can. But if the can is capable only through divine allowance, it is hardly a can without it; and to blame men for doing something they could not help but do is injustice.
"By this foreknowledge, then, is meant, as has been observed, the love of God towards those whom he predestinates to be saved through Jesus Christ. All the called of God are foreknown by Him, - that is, they are the objects of His eternal love, and their calling comes from this free love. I have loved thee with an everlasting love; therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn thee, Jer. 31:3. 4
Murray, in rejecting the view that foreknew in Romans 8:29 refers to the foresight of faith, is certainly correct in stating that It needs to be emphasized that the rejection of this interpretation is not dictated by a predestinarian interest. Even if it were granted that foreknew means foresight of faith, the biblical doctrine of sovereign election is not thereby eliminated or disproven. For it is certainly true that God foresees faith;* he foresees all that comes to pass.* The question would then simply be: whence proceeds this faith which God foresees? And the only biblical answer is that the faith which God foresees is the faith he himself creates (cf. John 3:3-8; 6:44;45,65; Eph. 2:8; Phil. 1:29; II Pet. 1:2). Hence his eternal foresight of faith is preconditioned by his decree to generate this faith in those whom he foresees as believing, and we are thrown back upon the differentiation which proceeds from Gods own eternal and sovereign election to faith and its consequents. The interest, therefore, is simply one of interpretation as it should be applied to this passage.* On exegetical grounds we shall have to reject the view that foreknew refers to the foresight of faith.
But this poses a rather difficult problem. If God loves only those He chooses to love, and forces men into existence with the knowledge that they are not merely imperfect, but bent on imperfection, His denial to save such is arrant diabolism. In effect, He hates men into existence; and therefore God is hardly just. Yes, Adam sinned, and, yes, God consciously chose to continue in the creation of mankind knowing that whatever comes of imperfection is imperfection. But scripture states that He had a higher purpose, "for God has committed them all to disobedience, that He might have mercy on all." (Romans 11:32) I am tired of the religious response that God does owe it to anyone to be saved. Love itself is nowhere within the realm of desert. I do not deserve the love of God; nor do I deserve the slightest hint of benevolence from the lightest of my many acquiantances. Love is not love in the case of debt; indeed,
"Love's not love
When it is mingled with regards that stand
Aloof from th' entire point."
-- King Lear, 1.1.240-42
Action without good intention is evil action. For God to create mankind without the intention of loving them, and thereby holding them to an eternal hell for an existence they could not refute, is ludicrous.