The same Hebrew is used in Genesis 1:8.And why wouldn't you also make the same assumption? Actually the Hebrew has "heavens" in Genesis 1:1. That is הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם (ha shamayim plural) So that includes the universe.
"And God called the firmament Heaven.” – (Gen 1:8).
This does not include the universe.
The firmament of Heaven is the expanse of the sky.
Heaven in Genesis 1 can also be related to the universe because the expanse of the sky provides us a window on earth through which we can view the universe.
I think the best evidence we have for 'Heaven' in Genesis is Genesis itself:
"In the beginning God created the Heaven (shamayim)" - (Gen 1:1)
"And God called the firmament Heaven (shamayim).” – (Gen 1:8).
"And the windows of heaven (shamayim) were opened ." - (Gen 7:11)
"And the windows of heaven (shamayim) were stopped" - (Gen 8:2)
Heaven is the expanse of the sky composed in part of water clouds, or Hebrew 'sham-mayim' (sky-water).
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