Soul Searcher said:
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For those who are interested here is a link to a very interesting article (edit:book) about the origins of the doctorine of eternal punishment.[/SIZE]
http://www.tentmaker.org/books/OriginandHistory.html
You trash the Bible because you have found a book you
think supposedly
proves the BIBLICAL doctrine of hell and eternal punishment was allegedly copied from Greek and other pagan mythologies
? The only proof offered, in the book, is the assumed similarity of some words, phrases, and concepts, in various ancient pagan myths and legends, and Biblical accounts.
Similarity does
NOT prove derivation
! When the first European explorers returned from Australia and New Zealand they were ridiculed and scorned when they told of an animal that had webbed feet and swam in the water like a duck, had a bill like a duck, laid eggs like a duck, but it was not even a fowl, it was a furred marsupial. The learned scientists loudly proclaimed that was impossible, even stuffed animals were scoffed at as manufactured fakes. Only when explorers brought back a live Platypus was all the so-called science proven wrong. All those similarities did not make the Platypus a copy of a duck! Similarity does
NOT prove derivation
!
Your 150+ year old book supposedly
proves, hell and eternal punishment, are allegedly from pagan sources. But hey, lets not stop there, lets trash the entire Bible, because there are many books, no less credible than that one, that use the same methods your guy used, quotes from various pagan writings that have similar language, etc.
For example, the Gilgamesh Epic, partial summary and quotes, below,
proves that the story of Noah and the ark are copied from this pagan legend. Note all those similarities
! I have highlighted them and cited the parallel passages in the Bible. The story of Noah and the ark
must be copied from this story
!
Lets keep going,
The Paganism in Our Christianity, by Arthur Weigall, supposedly
proves that
ALL of Christianity was copied from pagan myths and legends, from the virgin birth, in a manger, with shepherds attending, fleeing to Egypt, healings, miracles, baptism, twelve disciples, scourging, crucifixion, resurrection, ascension into heaven, and much, much, more. And it obviously true, Weigall quotes all kinds of pagan stories, with similar language, etc. and, of course, if it is similar then it
must be copied from, right
?
There is more,
The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors, Kersey Graves, available online. Like the previous book, this one supposedly
proves that many things about Jesus, His life, and ministry was copied from pagan legends, etc. Graves also quotes many pagan stories, with similar language, etc., and because there are similarities, the gospels
must have been copied from paganism. And if you believe all that, I have some nice Koolaid for you.
If you want to trash the Bible and Christianity, dont stop halfway there are many more such books. For example,
Come out Her My People, or
The Final Reformation, J.C. Koster, and
The Two Babylons, Alexander Hislop, both available online. These two books quote all kinds of pagan stories too and supposedly
prove that many aspects of Judaism and Christianity were copied from pagan sources.
And, if all these books are not enough I have a bunch more. It just depends where you want to stop, you can find books that trash only a little bit of the Bible and Christianity or books that trash the entire Bible and the entire Jewish and Christian faiths.
And every one of these books is just as credible as the one you linked to. They all quote ancient stories, legends, etc. and show many
similarities between ancient pagan beliefs, and Judaism, Christianity, and the Bible. And the fact that these, and many other, similar books are readily available online, and you did not even refer to them proves that you are not interested in the truth. Your only interest is proving your assumptions and presuppositions about hell and the doctrine of eternal punishment. You went looking for and found something, anything, that specifically supports those views, and posted it here.
If you had been systematically looking for as much relevant information as possible relating to the inerrancy of, and possible pagan influences on, the Bible, so that you could reach an informed conclusion, there is no way you could not have seen many of these sources. But surprise, surprise, the ONLY thing you saw was one book that supposedly proves the doctrine of hell and eternal punishment are of pagan origin, and NOTHING else. Cognitive dissonance
!
The Gilgamesh Epic.
There, the counsel of the gods held a secret meeting; they all resolved to destroy the world in a great flood. [Gen 6:7] All the gods were under oath not to reveal this secret to any living thing, but Ea (one of the gods that created humanity) came to Utnapishtim's house and told the secret to the walls of Utnapishtim's house, thus not technically violating his oath to the rest of the gods.
He advised the walls of Utnapishtim's house to build a great boat, its length as great as its breadth, to cover the boat, and to bring all living things into the boat.[Gen 6:15-22] Utnapishtim gets straight to work and finishes the great boat by the new year.
Utnapishtim then loads the boat with gold, silver, and all the living things of the earth, and launches the boat. Ea orders him into the boat and commands him to close the door behind him. [Gen 7:13-16] The black clouds arrive, with the thunder god Adad rumbling within them; the earth splits like an earthenware pot, and all the light turns to darkness. The Flood is so great that even the gods are frightened:
The gods shook like beaten dogs, hiding in the far corners of heaven,
Ishtar screamed and wailed:
"The days of old have turned to stone:
We have decided evil things in our Assembly!
Why did we decide those evil things in our Assembly?
Why did we decide to destroy our people?
We have only just now created our beloved humans;
We now destroy them in the sea!"
All the gods wept and wailed along with her,
All the gods sat trembling, and wept.
The Flood lasts for seven days and seven nights, and finally light returns to the earth. Utnapishtim opens a window and the entire earth has been turned into a flat ocean; all humans have been turned to stone. Utnapishtim then falls to his knees and weeps.
Utnapishtim's boat comes to rest on the top of Mount Nimush; [Gen 8:4] the boat lodges firmly on the mountain peak just below the surface of the ocean and remains there for seven days. On the seventh day:
I [Utnapishtim] released a dove from the boat,
It flew off, but circled around and returned,
For it could find no perch.
I then released a swallow from the boat,
It flew off, but circled around and returned,
For it could find no perch.
I then released a raven from the boat,
It flew off, and the waters had receded:
It eats, it scratches the ground, but it does not circle around and return.
I then sent out all the living things in every direction and sacrificed a sheep on that very spot. [Gen 8:7-12, 8:19-20]
The gods smell the odor of the sacrifice [Gen 8:21] and begin to gather around Utnapishtim. Enlil, who had originally proposed to destroy all humans, then arrives, furious that one of the humans had survived, since they had agreed to wipe out all humans. He accuses Ea of treachery, but Ea convinces Enlil to be merciful.
Enlil then seizes Utnapishtim and his wife and blesses them: [Gen 9:1]
http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/MESO/GILG.HTM