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the fallacy of eternal torment and related issues

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Flynmonkie

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[Staff Edit]

"Therefore if there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love, if there is any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, make my joy complete by being of the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose."

Philippians 2:1,2


"Now I exhort you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment."

1 Corinthians 1:10

[Staff Edit]

For NONE of us can know the mind of God. Though we seek to find all knowledge and all wisdom and all understanding, there will no doubt continue
to be progressive distinctions through our various studies as there is no possible way for fallible and imperfect flesh to attain that, which is perfect in mind. The process of knowledge requires that we not only comprehend the experience and the journey, but that we also acknowledge our own imperfections and capacities for incorrect conclusions. Many of our paths have led us through one perception of truth that we were so adamantly firm on. only to find that it was necessary we see that for a time as God opened our eyes to see something more. This is the nature of understanding within our realistically imperfect minds. Were we to begin believing that we had "arrived" at all knowledge, it would be the beginning of our own
destruction.

"Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that
is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he
shall not find it; yea farther; though a wise man think to know it, yet
shall he not be able to find it
." Ecclesiastes 8:17
 
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gort

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[Staff Edit.]

I've had many posts with the OP on this thread. The OP was not open to a level discussion platform, nor was he willing to stick to his own guidlines of how he wanted to discuss. I found many instances of "proof texting" by the OP, while ignoring context of other biblical verses, and I found many instances of ignoring what early church fathers had written regarding eternal torment, in favor of another author who proclaimed these ECF must have believed in anhilation, when in fact, they did not. Not once did he cite "primary sources", but listed secondaries only. The "icing on the cake" was the proverbial "One thing at a time" scenario, upon which a lengthy dissertation of at least 10 subjects would come up for grabs.

In the end, I opted to get off the "mobius bus trip", rather than rebuke him. I should have opted for the latter.

:)

<><
 
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Soul Searcher

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daneel said:
I don't know. It would seem some choose to foo foo the bible translators regarding the word "hell" and "hades" to make it "pagan" sounding by being sticklers with an offbeat dictionary meaning.

At best, I would call that L-A-M-E

At worst, I would break forum rules.

<><

Well I pointed out that hades was the name of a pagan God, which it is btw, I wouldn;t say it is off beat as I knew this 20 years before I knew if was used in the bible and translated as hell. I suspect that Jesus would have been aware of this so I have my doubts that he actually used the word hades in a sentence, but that is just my opinion and it very well could be wrong. There are some other pagan overtones in places of the new testament. As I mentioned earlier I studied Greek mythology quite a bit when I was younger so these references jump out at me right away.

This may just be a concidence or it may be more I do not know but it is something to think about. I would not think it lame to bring up a seemly valid point. Unless of course you are not interested in finding out the truth.
 
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Flynmonkie

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It is amazing that a Christian would be proud of this behavior. Somehow, I do not believe this is Gods intention when he instructs us in fellowship.

I happen to know this poster quite well. I have studied with him for years. He is a Berean Baptist. (Clearly Stated in his profile) Bereans are known for their dissecting of scripture. They are not content with floating along… not understanding why they believe what they believe. The truly investigate every aspect and nuance. It is not acceptable for them to not have an answer, (except when it is for Gods mind) so when a question is presented they delve in trying and testing – rightly dividing the word of God. Until they reach a conclusion.

In this process of study, we were forced into this forum. The Theology or whatever in this forum is not our Theology. But I do know that Baiting is not allowed here, yet I have sat and watched it over and over again.

"Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considereth not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? THOU HYPOCRITE, first cast the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye."
(Matthew 7:1-5)

With everything there should be balance. Wisdom should play a part in a judging process, and always with compassion.

1 Corinthians 4
1So look at Apollos and me as mere servants of Christ who have been put in charge of explaining God's secrets. 2Now, a person who is put in charge as a manager must be faithful. 3What about me? Have I been faithful? Well, it matters very little what you or anyone else thinks. I don't even trust my own judgment on this point. 4My conscience is clear, but that isn't what matters. It is the Lord himself who will examine me and decide.
5So be careful not to jump to conclusions before the Lord returns as to whether or not someone is faithful. When the Lord comes, he will bring our deepest secrets to light and will reveal our private motives. And then God will give to everyone whatever praise is due.


Christians should watch against the tendency of the flesh to assume a critical and censorious attitude toward those who do not share our opinions about other matters than those, which have to do with Bible doctrine and moral conduct. Rather than "pick to pieces" our brethren in Christ, it is our privilege and duty to do everything we can to encourage their spiritual up building. We ought to love and pray for one another and consider ourselves lest we be tempted.

May I ask you? Did you truly try to understand where he was coming from, or why? With true compassion? What led him to these questions? I don’t believe you did. Instead, picked him to pieces. I encourage you to think about these things and see what scripture tells us about honor and respect of fellow Christian brothers and sisters.

I will state this again. Many Christians agree with these findings, hence the need for him to truly study.

For this reason -
"Now I exhort you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment."

1 Corinthians 1:10

Let me remind you about the third? post in this thread.

daneel said:
It's also not right for a christian to coddle false beliefs which you seem to hold. I replied to your thread to show what the Bible has to say on the subject, that you proclaim is "unscriptural".

<><

So this implied to me that you know something the rest of us do not? By all means, Do tell the answers for us all, we are highly interested. It was not an issue about beliefs they said what they have found in study. An obvious contradiction that we know cannot occur. You took it upon yourself to condemn another Christian. He was not a teacher, or preacher. He is someone that investigates every angle. He did not push this theory on you and said to believe it. He merely tried to discuss it.
Pilgrim 33 said:
Hello!
I would appreciate an easy going peaceful discussion (NOT debating!) with like minded people :groupray: about related topics such as:
  1. the unscriptural aspects of eternal torment,
  2. the (non) existence of hell, and
  3. the mortality of the soul.
While I'm essentially a fundamentalist with respect to the core issues surrounding The Gospel of salvation (and prefer to remain so), the last few years have seen a decided shift in my thinking against much of the traditional views surrounding hell and eternal torment.

Following are a few questions I've wrestled with lately:
http://www.christianforums.com/showthread.php?p=16389589&postcount=1

Interestingly enough, you have yet to truly honestly answer even one of these questions from a fellow brother in Christ with any serious thought. And truly I would like to find anywhere in the Bible it says to "rebuke" your brethern? But I guess it does not surprise me, as that again the theology of this forum is not ours.
 
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Flynmonkie

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Soul Searcher said:
I'm really sorry to hear that, I was enjoying reading some of the info he was posting.
I am really sorry I ever sent him to this board at this point.

The sad thing is we never even got a chance to truly find the "truth" of the matter. He has studied so many things! Literal or figuritivly is the question. Not "if" but "what". These questions are very legitimate for Christians to grasp.

I have enjoied what fellowship we have had together SoulSearcher. And I encourage you to keep asking questions. But pay attention to your relationship with God. Know His promises - for you cannot claim them if you do not know them!

"All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work."
2 Timothy 3:16-17

"Trust in the LORD with all your heart and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight."
Proverbs 3:5-6

He tells us that;

"Call to Me and I will answer you, and I will tell you great and mighty things, which you do not know."
Jeremiah 33:3

"If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach."
James 1:5

But first we have to be humble enough to realize we cannot learn this on our own. We are incapabe of understanding without His breath of knowledge.
"For to a person who is good in His sight He has given wisdom and knowledge and joy . . . "

Ecclesiastes 2:26



"Then you will discern the fear of the LORD and discover the knowledge of God. For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding. He stores up sound wisdom for the upright; He is a shield to those who walk in integrity."
Proverbs 2:5-6

Keep looking up! Only there will you find your answers - He promises.
 
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OldShepherd

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*Mod Hat*
All members please read, the forum specific rules, quoted below, put in place by the forum owner, when he created this forum. Repeated requests to restrict any thread, in this sub forum, to any specific group, violates the intent of these rules.

Any member who desires to have discussions only with members of similar faith and practice, are free to go to any other forum, online, that has those restrictions.


Erwin said:
This forum is for the discussion of doctrines held by people who are members of churches and denominations that do not fall within conventional mainstream evangelical Christianity - basically people who hold beliefs that do not fall within the definition of Christianity as laid out in our Forum Rules, which is based on the Nicene Creed. These people will not be allowed to post in our Christian-only forums.

This forum was created to foster communication and debate between Mainstream Christians (defined as Protestants and Catholics, Orthodox and Messianics) and those who consider themselves Christians who do not belong within mainstream Christianity. It is hoped that we can learn more about God, the Bible and each other.

:)

http://www.christianforums.com/showthread.php?p=409501&postcount=1
 
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Der Alte

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Dottie said:
[SIZE=-1]If that is true, then good for you! But, you know, the apostle Paul who was a student of Gamaliel, the great and respected teacher of that day, probably had the equivilent to the education in "Theology" that you boast of. But here is some of what the inspired apostle says regarding that kind of wisdom:[/SIZE]

I boasted of nothing, lady. I made a statement of fact relevant to the point I was addressing and I still have not seen any evidence of the assertion you made that I have never heard.

Don't throw out-of-context scripture at me and point your hypocritcal finger at me, making judgements. You made several assertions and I am still waiting for evidence.

I don't give a stale donut what you believe. I am not trying to convince you of anything. You can paint yourself blue and howl at the moon for all I care. BUT when you come into my house, criticizing my faith and beliefs, like a wolf in sheep's clothing, attacking the sheep, scattering the flock, killing the lambs, my job is to show false teachings for exactly what it is. And that is what I have done and will do with evidence. And as yet I have not seen one single shred of verifiable evidence for you for the false assertions and accusation you have made.


" PAPIAS, Bishop of Hierapolis in Phyrgia. He was born probably between 70 and 75 A.D., and died, perhaps, A.D. 163. No fact save his episcopacy is definitely known about him,​

"Perhaps" and "No fact is definitely known about him?" We could and should stop right here, everything following is based on second and third hand information that cannot be verified.

yet he is of great interest from his relation to the apostolic age. he was, according toIrenæus (Adv. Hær., v. 33, 4), "a hearer" of John the apostle, "a companion of Polycarp," "an ancient man," i.e., a nian [?] of the primitive days of Christianity. By "John," Eusebius (Hist. Eccl., iii. 39) understands the presbyter, not the apostle, of that name, and declares that Papias had no personal acquaintance with any apostles. Papias, who was certainly acquainted with the present New Testament, wrote in Greek, about A.D. 130, An Interpretation of the Sayings of the Lord, in five books. His work appears to have been a collection of the words and works of the Master and his disciples, with explanatory matter derived from oral testimony. It has entirely [size=+1]perished[/size], with the exception of a few small fragments preserved by Irenæus and Eusebius. The "fragments" in later writers are somewhat dubious. The first passage Eusebius quotes (l.c.) is from the preface of Papias' work, as follows: - [Note, Eusebius was excommunicated by the synod held at Antioch in January of 325 for heresy, being an Arian, i.e. JW. He is an impeccable source, yeah right!]

["But I shall not regret to subjoin to my interpretations, also, for your benefit, whatsoever I have at any time accurately ascertained and treasured up in my memory as I have received it from the elders, anti have recorded it in order to give additional confirmation to the truth by my testimony. For I have never, like many, delighted to hear those that tell many things, but those that teach the truth; neither those that record foreign precepts, but those that are given from the Lord to our faith, and that came from the truth itself. But, if I met with any one who had been a follower of the elders anywhere, I made it a point to inquire what were the declarations of the elders; what was said by Andrew, Peter, or Philip; what by Thomas, James, John, Matthew, or any other of the disciples of our Lord; what was said by Aristion and the presbyter John, disciples of the Lord. For I do not think that I derived so much benefit from books as from the living voice of those that are still surviving."] [And there is something wrong with this?]

Besides quoting this passage, Eusebius speaks of Papias’ [Primary source? This is third hand.] stories of the daughters of Philip, who raised one from the dead, and of Justus, surnamed Barnabas, who drank poison with impunity ( probably told by Papias in illustration of Mark xvi. 18), of Papias’ strange accounts of the Lord’s parables and doctrinal sayings, which were "rather too fabulous," and of his recital concerning a woman accused of many sins, apparently an allusion [Apparently? 3d hand Speculation] to the story of the woman taken in adultery, now found inserted in the textus receptus of John’s Gospel (viii. 1 sqq.). [And according to all modern scholarship this is exactly where it appears and belongs. See e.g., ISV, NIV, NASB, NET, WEB, ASV, EMTV, and NA27.]

But of more account is the other verbal quotation from Papias which Eusebius gives (l.c.):-

[" And John the presbyter also said this, Mark being the interpreter of Peter, whatsoever he recorded he wrote with great accuracy, but not, however, in the order in which it was spoken or done by our Lord, for he neither heard nor followed our Lord, but, as before said, was in company with Peter, who gave him such instruction as was necessary, but not to give a history of our Lord’s discourses. Wherefore Mark has not erred in any thing, by writing some things as lie has recorded them; for lie was carefully attentive to one thing, not to pass by any thing that he heard, or to state any thing falsely in these accounts. . . . Matthew composed his history in the Hebrew dialect, and every one translated it as he was able."] [And there is something wrong with this?]

Eusebius mentions Papias’ use of 1 John, 1 Peter, and the Epistle to the Hebrews; the first two, probably, with the intention [3d hand speculation] of showing that only these Epistles were rightly attributable to John and Peter. But out of the omission to speak in any way of the third and fourth Gospels and the rest of the New Testament, nothing can be made; for the failure to speak lies to the charge of Eusebius, not of Papias; and the silence arose merely front Eusebius’ desire to quote a few characteristic things front Papias. The attempt to prove from this silence that Papias was ignorant of the other books is vain.

Besides the quotations already given, there are several fragments of Papias of interest. [See Routh, Reliquæ sacræ, vol. i., Eng. traits., in The Apostolical Fathers, Ante-Nicene Library, vol. i. pp. 441—448.] Thus in the Scltolia of Maximnus Confessor on Dionysius the Areopagite’s De cælesti hierarchia (c. 2, p. 32), it is stated, on the authority’ of Papias in the first book of his Interpretation, "The early Christian called those children who practised guilelessness toward God." [??????] Georgius Hamartolos (ninth century) [Who?] cites in his Chronicle the second book of Papias as authority for the incredible statement that John, the brother of James, was killed by the Jews at Ephesus. Irenæus (Adv. Hær., v. 33, 3), quotes the fourth book of Papias as authority for our Lord’s saying:-

["The days will come in which vines shall grow, having each ten thousand branches, and in each branch ten thousand twigs, and in each true twig ten thousand shoots, and in every one of the shoots ten thousand clusters, and in every one of the clusters ten thousand grapes; and every grape when pressed will give twenty-five metretes (i.e., two hundred and twenty-five English gallons). And when any one of the saints shall lay bold of a cluster, another shall cry out, ‘I am a better cluster: take me. Bless the Lord through me.’ In like manner lie said that a grain of wheat would produce ten thousand ears, and that every ear would have ten thousand grains, and every grain would yield ten pounds of clear, pure, fine flour; and that apples and seeds and grass would produce in similar proportions; and that all animals, feeding then only on the productions of the earth, would become peaceable and harmonious, and he in perfect subjection to man."] [A second quote from a supposed writing that no longer exists, and may or may not be written by Papias.]

Eusebius apparently [apparently? Also remember Eusebius was a Arian] refers to this passage (Hist. Eccl., iii. 39) in proof that Papias interpreted the future millennium as a corporeal reign of Christ on this very earth, and further says that Papias misunderstood the apostolic mystical narrations. Eusebius, moreover, charges Papias with leading Irenæus and most of the ecclesiastical writers to chiliastic notions. [Where and does Eusebius substantiate it?] Another quotation from the fourth book in Œcumenius [Who is Ecuminius, can it be verified? And remember everything written by Papias no longer exists.] relates to the last sickness of Judas the apostate, in flat contradiction to the New-Testament account, - a proof that Papias credulously rested upon lying tradition, [a second hand quote that cannot be verified is proof of absolutely nothing!] not that he was ignorant of Matthew and the Acts. Other quotations show his preference for typico-allegorizing exposition. A note in a Vatican Vulgate manuscript of the ninth century speaks of Papias as the amanuensis of John. Eusebius appears to vacillate in his judgment of Papias; for whereas in iii. 36 he calls him "a man most learned in all things, and well acquainted with the Scriptures" in iii.39 he says he had "a small mind" [referring to his allegorizing tendency]. The former statement lacks satisfactory manuscript support, and is probably an interpolation. [<<<First he says this, then contradicts himself by saying this>>>] [SIZE=+1]Not enough of Papias is left upon which to form an independent judgment [except that he was pious, credulous, and industrious.[/SIZE]

["The work of Papias was extant in the time of Jerome. Perhaps it may yet he recovered; for some work with the name of Papias is mentioned thrice (234, 267, 556) in the catalogue of the Library of the Benedictine Monastery of Christ Church, Canterbury, contained in a Cottonian manuscript, written in the thirteenth or beginning of the fourteenth century (E. Edwards, Memoirs of Libraries, London, 1859, vol. i. pp. 122-235); and according to Menard, the words ‘I found the book of Papias on the Words of the Lord’ are contained in an inventory of the property of the church at Nismes, prepared about 1218."—DONALDSON, pp.401,402.] "

Copied from: http://www.earlychurch.org.uk
The bold faced type and the underlining are mine.​

So much for your "so much for." All you did was find one writing, by one person, parts of which when read out-of-context seems to support your assumptions and presuppositions and you blew off everything else.

[SIZE=-1]No, but I surely doubt that Jesus would have endorsed Jewish beliefs which did not come from the Scriptures and were interlaced with Greek mythology.[/SIZE]

I don't care what you doubt, what can you provide credible evidence for? You put on your sheep suit, come into my house and attack the Bible making wild allegations which you have yet to prove. I keep asking for evidence, substantiation, documentation, all I get are the same unsupported assertions and allegations over and over.

OTOH I posted several posts, including an article from the Jewish Encyclopedia showing just how the Jews, remember them they actually spoke Hebrew, interpreted the scriptures on sheol, gehinnom, and hades. And the story of Lazarus and the rich man does not come from Greek mythology, or unscriptural Jewish beliefs. I also posted proof that the Jewish scholars translated sheol as hades, in the Septuagint, 250 b.c.. Do you suppose they were "interlaced with Greek mythology," too?

And as I said ALL the manuscript evidence and ECF supports Luke 16:19-31. I am not aware of any manuscript that lacks it. But when folks like you come along and reinterpret scripture you have to throw out the scripture that you can't make fit your false doctrines. All you are doing is twisting and corrupting scripture to make it fit your assumptions and presuppositions.
 
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john14_20

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Der Alter said:
I boasted of nothing, lady.

Then why do you keep telling everybody about your education every chance you get?


Der Alter said:
I don't give a stale donut what you believe. I am not trying to convince you of anything. You can paint yourself blue and howl at the moon for all I care.

Remarkably consistent with how we feel about you.

Der Alter said:
BUT when you come into my house, criticizing my faith and beliefs, like a wolf in sheep's clothing, attacking the sheep, scattering the flock, killing the lambs, my job is to show false teachings for exactly what it is.

This is not your house - it is a community forum. Do you own it? No, I didn't think so.

The derogatory description is out of line - you should apologise.

Your job? Who appointed you?

Der Alter said:
You put on your sheep suit, come into my house and attack the Bible making wild allegations which you have yet to prove.

Again with the sheep thing :scratch:

Again I stress, this AINT YOUR HOUSE :amen:


And Dottie isn't attacking the Bible, like you, she loves the Bible. Dottie is seeking to interpret it in a way that remains faithful to the witness of Jesus Christ.
 
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gort

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Flynmonkie quotes:
In this process of study, we were forced into this forum. The Theology or whatever in this forum is not our Theology. But I do know that Baiting is not allowed here, yet I have sat and watched it over and over again.

Unorthodox theology is not my theology either. Believe me, I'd rather watch re-runs of Dr. Who, with a cup of hot cocoa with little duck shaped marshmellows melting as the movies play.

With everything there should be balance. Wisdom should play a part in a judging process, and always with compassion.

I agree, however there is also much said in Scripture regarding heretical beliefs, and false teachings. It's not fun having to be a stickler to God's Word when the going gets rough. But it is something that must be done, not veering to the left nor right of what God's word has to say. Jesus and Paul had much to say regarding these.

So this implied to me that you know something the rest of us do not? By all means, Do tell the answers for us all, we are highly interested. It was not an issue about beliefs they said what they have found in study. An obvious contradiction that we know cannot occur. You took it upon yourself to condemn another Christian. He was not a teacher, or preacher. He is someone that investigates every angle. He did not push this theory on you and said to believe it. He merely tried to discuss it.

If I am not understanding of a particular teaching, it would be asinine of me to bluff my way through it. There is a penalty to suffer for it, and is displeasing to God. But, as there is so much Scripture to plainly show that his beliefs are incorrect, and much proof-texting was done by the OP to refute existing Scripture, he clearly was'nt open to discussion. You might revue the thread.

Interestingly enough, you have yet to truly honestly answer even one of these questions from a fellow brother in Christ with any serious thought. And truly I would like to find anywhere in the Bible it says to "rebuke" your brethern? But I guess it does not surprise me, as that again the theology of this forum is not ours.

I have, as others, answered the questions. Biblically. Correcting brethren and false teachers is found many places in the Bible.

btw, I never condemn anyone

<><
 
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Soul Searcher

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daneel said:
btw, I never condemn anyone

<><

Condemn

CONDEMN, v.t. [L., to condemn, to disapprove, to doom, to devote.]

1. To pronounce to be utterly wrong; to utter a sentence of disapprobation against; to censure; to blame. But the word often expresses more than censure or blame, and seems to include the idea of utter rejection; as, to condemn heretical opinions; to condemn ones conduct.

We condemn mistakes with asperity, where we pass over sins with gentleness.

2. To determine or judge to be wrong, or guilty; to disallow; to disapprove.

Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, we have confidence towards God. I John 3.

3. To witness against; to show or prove to be wrong, or guilty, by a contrary practice.

The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it. Mat 12.

4. To pronounce to be guilty; to sentence to punishment; to utter sentence against judicially; to doom; opposed to acquit or absolve; with to before the penalty.

The son of man shall be betrayed to the chief priests, and to the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death. Mat 20.

He that believeth on him is not condemned. John 3.

5. To doom or sentence to pay a fine; to fine.

And the king of Egypt--condemned the land in a hundred talents of silver. 2 Chr 36.

6. To judge or pronounce to be unfit for use or service; as, the ship was condemned as not sea-worthy. To judge or pronounce to be forfeited; as, the ship and her cargo were condemned.

 
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Dottie

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Der Alter said:
I boasted of nothing, lady. I made a statement of fact relevant to the point I was addressing and I still have not seen any evidence of the assertion you made that I have never heard.

Don't throw out-of-context scripture at me and point your hypocritcal finger at me, making judgements. You made several assertions and I am still waiting for evidence.



I am not aware of having thrown any out of context scriptures at you, and if you view me as a hypocrit because I give an opinion that does not agree with yours, then I can only think that you have missed the entire point of this forum. And I don't know what you mean by "making judgements". Did you have anything in particular in mind that you feel that I have judged you wrongly on?

As far as the evidence is concerned, I assume that you mean evidence that the story of the "Rich Man and the begger" in Luke 16, does not belong in the text. It has already been called to your attention that it was commonly believed among the Jews that if they were in good standing with God, when they died they would go to the "bosom of Abraham". This was a belief that the Jews had concocted for themselves, without any scriptural or Spirit breathed inspiration background whatsoever. And this belief did not originate with any of the Saviour's teachings, but was in existence long before Jesus ever arrived on the scene. (See John Lightfoot's commentary on the 16th chap. of Luke.) Jesus knew, you know, and I know, that neither the Jews nor anyone else, goes to the bosom of Abraham when they die. So this would have been a FALSE teaching. And not you, nor anyone else is going to make me believe that Jesus ever endorsed any of their false, made up, falacious fables and myths. Quite to the contrary, I believe that the Saviour was/is "the way, the TRUTH and the light", just as He said He was. And this is really all the evidence that I need to convince myself that Luke 16:19-31 was not a part of the original text. For if I believe that Jesus ever wavered for one moment; giving credence to any false belief, or a lie, then how can I put any trust in Him that He is my Saviour?

Flavious Josephus, who by his own admission, was a "pious" Pharisee, in his DISCOURSE TO THE GREEKS CONCERNING HADES, the entirety of the whole matter of what the Jew believed happened to them when they died. I posted an excerpt from this particular discourse of Josephus on page 13 of this thread. But in case you missed it, I'll post it again for you.


"Now as to Hades, wherein the souls of the righteous and unrighteous are detained, it is necessary to speak of it. Hades is a place in the world not regularly finished; a subterraneous region, where the light of this world does not shine; from which circumstance, that in this place the light does not shine, it cannot be but there must be in it perpetual darkness. This region is allowed as a place of custody for souls, in which angels are appointed as guardians to them, who distribute to them temporary punishments, agreeable to every one's behaviour and manners.

In this region there is a certain place set apart, as a lake of unquenchable fire, wherein we suppose no one hath hitherto been cast; but it is prepared for a day afore-determined by God, in which one righteous sentence shall deservedly be passed upon all men; when the unjust and those that have been disobedient to God, and have given honour to such idols as have been the vain operations of the hands of men, as to God himself, shall be adjudged to this everlasting punishment, as having been the causes of defilement; while the just shall obtain an incorruptible and never-fading kingdom. These are now indeed confined in Hades, but not in the same place wherein the unjust are confined.

For there is one descent into this region, at whose gate we believe there stands an archangel with an host; which gate when those pass through that are conducted down by the angels appointed over souls, they do not go the same way; but the just are guided to the right hand, and are led with hyms sung by the angels appointed over that place, unto a region of light, in which the just have dwelt from the beginning of the world; not constrained by necessity, but ever enjoying the prospect of the good things they see, and rejoice in the expectation of those new enjoyments which will be peculiar to every one of them, and here; with whom their is no place of toil, no burning heat, no peiercing cold, nor are any briers of the just, which they see, always smiles upon them, while they wait for the rest and eternal new life in heaven, which is to succeed this region. This place we call the the bosom of Abraham.

But as to the unjust, they are dragged by force to the left hand, by the angels allotted for punishment, no longer going with a good-will, but as prisoners driven by violence; to whom are sent the angels appointed over them to reproach them and to threaten them with their terrible looks, and to thrust them still downwards, Now those angels that are set over these souls, drag them into the neighbourhood of hell itself; who, when they are hard by it continually hear the noise of it, and do not stand clear of the hot vapour itself; but when they have a nearer view of this spectacle, as, of a terrible and exceeding great prospect of fire, they are struck with a fearful expectation of a future judgment, in effect punished thereby; and not only so, but where they see the place [or choir] of the fathers and of the just, even hereby are they punished; for a chaos deep and large is fixed between them; insomuch that a just man that hath compassion upon them, cannot be admitted, nor can one that is unjust, if he were bold enough to attempt it , pass over it."

NO! A thousand times NO! the Saviour never lied or would He ever endorse such a lie as this!

 
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Dottie

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Der Alter said:
I don't give a stale donut what you believe. I am not trying to convince you of anything. You can paint yourself blue and howl at the moon for all I care. BUT when you come into my house, criticizing my faith and beliefs, like a wolf in sheep's clothing, attacking the sheep, scattering the flock, killing the lambs, my job is to show false teachings for exactly what it is. And that is what I have done and will do with evidence. And as yet I have not seen one single shred of verifiable evidence for you for the false assertions and accusation you have made.

I have news for you. This particular part of Christian Forums is NOT your house, and YOU are not the only person who is allowed to post an opinion in here. And if your job is to show false teachings for what they are, you certainly have fallen down on the job, for personally I can't see how that you have done that in any way in this thread.

" PAPIAS, Bishop of Hierapolis in Phyrgia. He was born probably between 70 and 75 A.D., and died, perhaps, A.D. 163. No fact save his episcopacy is definitely known about him,


Der Alter's quote: "Perhaps" and "No fact is definitely known about him?" We could and should stop right here, everything following is based on second and third hand information that cannot be verified.


It would seem to me that anyone who was capable of intelligent reading would comprehend that the

" perhaps " and the "No fact save his episcopacy is definitely known about him," would be in reference to not having any verifiable record of when he was born or when he died. Especially since " he was, according to Irenæus (Adv. Hær., v. 33, 4), "a hearer" of John the apostle, "a companion of Polycarp," "an ancient man," i.e., a nian [?] of the primitive days of Christianity." And Gee whiz, I don't know what to tell you about that unforgivable typo. (i.e., a nian [?])

By "John," Eusebius (Hist. Eccl., iii. 39) understands the presbyter, not the apostle, of that name, and declares that Papias had no personal acquaintance with any apostles. Papias, who was certainly acquainted with the present New Testament, wrote in Greek, about A.D. 130, An Interpretation of the Sayings of the Lord, in five books. His work appears to have been a collection of the words and works of the Master and his disciples, with explanatory matter derived from oral testimony.
It has entirely perished, with the exception of a few small fragments preserved by Irenæus and Eusebius. The "fragments" in later writers are somewhat dubious. The first passage Eusebius quotes (l.c.) is from the preface of Papias' work, as follows: -


Let it be known here, that Der Alter has emphasized in red the part of this quote that he takes issue with, apparently to try to emphasize that all but a few small fragments of Papias' writings have perished. But here we go with the intelligent reading thing again. For from these few small surviving fragments of Papias' work, which were preserved by and Iranaeus and Eusebius, one of these men have at least gleaned the following:

["But I shall not regret to subjoin to my interpretations, also, for your benefit, whatsoever I have at any time accurately ascertained and treasured up in my memory as I have received it from the elders, anti have recorded it in order to give additional confirmation to the truth by my testimony. For I have never, like many, delighted to hear those that tell many things, but those that teach the truth; neither those that record foreign precepts, but those that are given from the Lord to our faith, and that came from the truth itself. But, if I met with any one who had been a follower of the elders anywhere, I made it a point to inquire what were the declarations of the elders; what was said by Andrew, Peter, or Philip; what by Thomas, James, John, Matthew, or any other of the disciples of our Lord; what was said by Aristion and the presbyter John, disciples of the Lord. For I do not think that I derived so much benefit from books as from the living voice of those that are still surviving."]

Der Alter said:
Besides quoting this passage, Eusebius speaks of Papias’ stories of the daughters of Philip, who raised one from the dead, and of Justus, surnamed Barnabas, who drank poison with impunity (
Der Alter said:
Der Alter said:
told by Papias in illustration of Mark xvi. 18), of Papias’ strange accounts of the Lord’s parables and doctrinal sayings, which were "rather too fabulous," and of his recital concerning a woman accused of many sins, apparently an allusion [Apparently? 3d hand Speculation] to the story of the woman taken in adultery, now found inserted in the textus receptus of John’s Gospel (viii. 1 sqq.). [And according to all modern scholarship this is exactly where it appears and belongs. See e.g., ISV, NIV, NASB, NET, WEB, ASV, EMTV, and NA27.]


Remember the "intelligent reading" thingy. It was earlier said that both Irenaeus and Eusebeus had preserved some small fragments of Papius' writings. But I guess you take the word "small", pretty seriously, don't you? And as far as "modern scholarship" is concerned, what makes you think that modern scholarship could or would take precedence over the ancient scholarhip?

Der Alter said:
[Note, Eusebius was excommunicated by the synod held at Antioch in January of 325 for heresy, being an Arian, i.e. JW. He is an impeccable source, yeah right!


Well, well, it seems that your studies at the "postgrad level" failed you somewhat.

Eusebius of Nicomedia (died about 342), Christian theologian, bishop, and patriarch of Constantinople (present-day Ýstanbul) (339-342), who advocated Arianism, a doctrine that denied the true divinity of Christ. Born probably in Syria, Eusebius studied theology in Antakya, where he met Arius. As bishop of Nicomedia, Eusebius supported Arius in his early conflict with orthodoxy; as patriarch of Constantinople, he used his influence to effect the rapid spread of Arius's teachings. Largely because of his friendship with the Roman emperor Constantine the Great and his son Constantine II, Eusebius turned what might have been a local ecclesiastical problem into one of ecumenical magnitude.





Eusebius of Caesarea (260?-340?), theologian, church historian, and scholar, probably born in Palestine. Called Eusebius Pamphili, he took the name Pamphili from his friend and teacher Pamphilus of Caesarea, whose extensive library furnished much of the historical materials for Eusebius's later literary work. Eusebius also collaborated with Pamphilus on an edition of the Septuagint from the text in the Hexapla of the early Christian writer Origen, and in the preparation of an apology (five books, now lost) for Origen's teachings. After the martyrdom of Pamphilus, Eusebius left Caesarea for Tyre. He subsequently fled Tyre during the persecutions of Christians at the beginning of the 4th century, presumably only to be imprisoned on his arrival in Egypt. After 310 the persecutions ceased, and he was released.

About 314 he became bishop of Caesarea. At the Council of Nicaea in 325 Eusebius delivered the opening address and was made the leader of the Semi-Arians, the moderate party, who were averse to discussing the nature of the Trinity and preferred the simple language of the Scriptures to the subtleties of metaphysical distinctions. At Nicaea he accepted the Athanasian position, although he showed Arian leanings at the synods of Antioch (324) and Tyre (335). Eusebius stood in high favor with Constantine the Great, emperor of Rome, and was one of the most learned men of his time.

Apart from his historical writings, Eusebius was responsible for the Eusebian Canons, a system of cross-references to the Gospels employed in many biblical manuscripts. Eusebius edited or improved the work of the 3rd-century Alexandrian theologian Ammonius by dividing the Gospel of Matthew into 355 sections, Mark into 236, Luke into 342, and John into 232, the number of each of these so-called Ammonian Sections being written on the margin of the text. Because of the similarity of matter, many sections of one Gospel were nearly identical with other sections of one or more of the other Gospels. For convenience of reference, Eusebius constructed ten clarifying tables or lists. Eusebius was a prolific writer, producing mostly apologetics, but also a history of the world until 303 and a history of the Christian church until 324.

 
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Dottie

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But of more account is the other verbal quotation from Papias which Eusebius gives (l.c.):-

[" And John the presbyter also said this, Mark being the interpreter of Peter, whatsoever he recorded he wrote with great accuracy, but not, however, in the order in which it was spoken or done by our Lord, for he neither heard nor followed our Lord, but, as before said, was in company with Peter, who gave him such instruction as was necessary, but not to give a history of our Lord’s discourses. Wherefore Mark has not erred in any thing, by writing some things as lie has recorded them; for lie was carefully attentive to one thing, not to pass by any thing that he heard, or to state any thing falsely in these accounts. . . . Matthew composed his history in the Hebrew dialect, and every one translated it as he was able."]

Der Alter said:
And there is something wrong with this?

I'm sure I wouldn't know. What do you think?



Eusebius mentions Papias’ use of 1 John, 1 Peter, and the Epistle to the Hebrews; the first two, probably, with the intention of showing that only these Epistles were rightly attributable to John and Peter. But out of the omission to speak in any way of the third and fourth Gospels and the rest of the New Testament, nothing can be made; for the failure to speak lies to the charge of Eusebius, not of Papias; and the silence arose merely front Eusebius’ desire to quote a few characteristic things front Papias. The attempt to prove from this silence that Papias was ignorant of the other books is vain.

Der Alter said:
3d hand speculation

The "3d hand speculation" would have been on the part of the person who compiled the aritcle, and not Eusebius.


Besides the quotations already given, there are several fragments of Papias of interest. [See Routh, Reliquæ sacræ, vol. i., Eng. traits., in The Apostolical Fathers, Ante-Nicene Library, vol. i. pp. 441—448.] Thus in the Scltolia of Maximnus Confessor on Dionysius the Areopagite’s De cælesti hierarchia (c. 2, p. 32), it is stated, on the authority’ of Papias in the first book of his Interpretation, "The early Christian called those children who practised guilelessness toward God." [ Georgius Hamartolos (ninth century) cites in his Chronicle the second book of Papias as authority for the incredible statement that John, the brother of James, was killed by the Jews at Ephesus. Irenæus (Adv. Hær., v. 33, 3), quotes the fourth book of Papias as authority for our Lord’s saying:-

Der Alter said:
[Who?]

[??????]

Perhaps you wouldn't have so many question marks if you checked out the sources, i.e. [See Routh, Reliquæ sacræ, vol. i., Eng. traits., in The Apostolical Fathers, Ante-Nicene Library, vol. i. pp. 441—448.] [ " Scltolia of Maximnus Confessor on Dionysius the Areopagite’s De cælesti hierarchia (c. 2, p. 32), ]

And especially Irenaeus (Adv. Haer., V 33,3
) for he quotes from Papias as authority for what he claims is "our Lord's saying" :

["The days will come in which vines shall grow, having each ten thousand branches, and in each branch ten thousand twigs, and in each true twig ten thousand shoots, and in every one of the shoots ten thousand clusters, and in every one of the clusters ten thousand grapes; and every grape when pressed will give twenty-five metretes (i.e., two hundred and twenty-five English gallons). And when any one of the saints shall lay bold of a cluster, another shall cry out, ‘I am a better cluster: take me. Bless the Lord through me.’ In like manner lie said that a grain of wheat would produce ten thousand ears, and that every ear would have ten thousand grains, and every grain would yield ten pounds of clear, pure, fine flour; and that apples and seeds and grass would produce in similar proportions; and that all animals, feeding then only on the productions of the earth, would become peaceable and harmonious, and he in perfect subjection to man."]

Der Alter said:
Eusebius apparently [apparently? Also remember Eusebius was a Arian.

It is obvious that you don't know what you are talking about here, as you seem to want to discuss Eusebius of Nicomedia, rather than Eusebius of Caesarea . But oh well, who am i to try to set a scholar like YOU straight?



Der Alter said:
So much for your "so much for." All you did was find one writing, by one person, parts of which when read out-of-context seems to support your assumptions and presuppositions and you blew off everything else.

The article was posted with the intention of showing that the "handling of the scriptures" go further back than what you are calling the "early church fathers". And I think it is clearly shown in this article that some of the "early church fathers" were influenced by Papias. But of course if one is of the persuation that Christ will come back to earth and initiate a corporeal reign, i.e. "millenial reign" or the "rapture doctrine", then I can see why one's feathers would certainly be ruffled somewhat by the following comment from the article:

"
Eusebius apparently refers to this passage (Hist. Eccl., iii. 39) in proof that Papias interpreted the future millennium as a corporeal reign of Christ on this very earth, and further says that Papias misunderstood the apostolic mystical narrations. Eusebius, moreover, charges Papias with leading Irenæus and most of the ecclesiastical writers to chiliastic notions. Another quotation from the fourth book in Œcumenius relates to the last sickness of Judas the apostate, in flat contradiction to the New-Testament account, - a proof that Papias credulously rested upon lying tradition, not that he was ignorant of Matthew and the Acts."



Der Alter said:
I don't care what you doubt, what can you provide credible evidence for? You put on your sheep suit, come into my house and attack the Bible making wild allegations which you have yet to prove. I keep asking for evidence, substantiation, documentation, all I get are the same unsupported assertions and allegations over and over.

I gave you the evidence that satisfies me, earlier in the post which precedes this one. Now if that evidence does not satisfy YOU , then I guess you will just have to go on believing that Jesus endorsed a lie.


Der Alter said:
OTOH I posted several posts, including an article from the Jewish Encyclopedia showing just how the Jews, remember them they actually spoke Hebrew, interpreted the scriptures on sheol, gehinnom, and hades. And the story of Lazarus and the rich man does not come from Greek mythology, or unscriptural Jewish beliefs. I also posted proof that the Jewish scholars translated sheol as hades, in the Septuagint, 250 b.c.. Do you suppose they were "interlaced with Greek mythology," too?

And as I said ALL the manuscript evidence and ECF supports Luke 16:19-31. I am not aware of any manuscript that lacks it. But when folks like you come along and reinterpret scripture you have to throw out the scripture that you can't make fit your false doctrines. All you are doing is twisting and corrupting scripture to make it fit your assumptions and presuppositions.

It makes no difference how the Jews interpreted the scriptures on sheol, gehinnom, and hades. That is beside the point and has no bearing on this discussion. The story of Lazarus and the rich man most certainly does come from Greek mythology and unscriptural Jewish beliefs. And that has more than been proven to you.

And I have twisted no scripture to make it fit any "assumptions and presuppositions", because I have assumed nothing, and I have presupposed nothing.

BTW, do you have any more words in your vocabulary besides "assumptions" and "presuppositons"? I'm awfully tired of reading those two words.

 
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Der Alte

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Dottie said:
. . .[SIZE=-1]As far as the evidence is concerned, I assume that you mean evidence that the story of the "Rich Man and the begger" in Luke 16, does not belong in the text.

It has already been called to your attention that it was commonly believed among the Jews that if they were in good standing with God, when they died they would go to the "bosom of Abraham".

This was a belief that the Jews had concocted for themselves, without any scriptural or Spirit breathed inspiration background whatsoever. And this belief did not originate with any of the Saviour's teachings, but was in existence long before Jesus ever arrived on the scene. (See John Lightfoot's commentary on the 16th chap. of Luke.) Jesus knew, you know, and I know, that neither the Jews nor anyone else, goes to the bosom of Abraham when they die. So this would have been a FALSE teaching. And not you, nor anyone else is going to make me believe that Jesus ever endorsed any of their false, made up, falacious fables and myths.
[/SIZE]

It might be a false teaching if you had any EVIDENCE, which you do not have and have not posted. Lightfoot wrote in the 19th century, what primary historical Jewish sources does he cite, if any? Josephus was ONE (1) person, a Jewish soldier who was adopted by and became a Roman citizen. Did Josephus cite or do you have any PROOF, EVIDENCE, DOCUMENTATION, SUBSTANTIATION, ETC?

Once again I don't care what you believe, think, conclude, suppose, etc. if you are going to tear down the Bible, produce evidence and you ain't got none!

Just for kicks here is a link to the complete article on Eshchatology from the Jewish Encyclopedia. It is ten pages long, I posted about one page before. You blew it off because you have your 1-2 cut/pastes that you think prove your assumptions and presuppositions, and you quite evidently are not interested in the truth.

Please find me any reference, whatsoever, to "Abraham's Bosom," if this was Jewish teaching on the after life it would certainly be in this article. Hot flash lady, it ain't there. Neither is it anywhere in any Greek mythology! So I am still waiting for PROOF. Do you think I will ever get any? Nope, because it does not exist. This is false teaching straight from the pits of Satan. All you are doing is trying to tear down the Bible, based on one or two questionable references, while you ignore everything which contradicts, you and them.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=460&letter=E
 
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Der Alte

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DA said:
Also remember Eusebius was a Arian.

dottie said:
It is obvious that you don't know what you are talking about here, as you seem to want to discuss Eusebius of Nicomedia, rather than Eusebius of Caesarea . But oh well, who am i to try to set a scholar like [size=+1]YOU[/size] straight?

Please feel free to presume to lecture me on anything, anytime you feel lucky. You have your 1-2 little pieces of this and that and you think it proves something. You can do what you like, but I [size=+1]NEVER[/size] say anything I can’t back up. And usually from more than one source, as in this case.
EUSEBIUS OF CAESAREA (C. 260–C. 340)

In 318 the Arian controversy erupted and Eusebius chided Bishop Alexander with being too abrupt in his condemnation of Arius at Alexandria. As a result an anti-Arian synod held at Antioch in January of 325 provisionally excommunicated Eusebius. He was forced to make his defense before the emperor at the Council of Nicea later in 325.

http://www.tlogical.net/bioeusebius.htm


Council of Nicaea, Nicea (325) General Information

Soon thereafter Eusebius of Caesarea, anxious to clear his name, read a lengthy statement of faith that included what was probably a baptismal creed of the church of Caesarea. Eusebius had been provisionally excommunicated earlier in the year by a synod in Antioch for refusing to sign an anti - Arian creed.

http://members.sti.net/racrabb6/html/CouncilofNicaea.htm

Eusebius of Caesarea (260-339) Historian Who Saw It All

Though Eusebius witnessed atrocities during persecution, he apparently escaped personal suffering. He was not so fortunate in later doctrinal disputes. Like Arius, Eusebius admired the theology of Origen. This sympathy led him to reject strongly anti-Arian statements, such as the declaration of the council at Antioch in 325, and briefly got him condemned.

http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/2005/001/18.30.html

[SIZE=-1]I gave you the evidence that satisfies me, earlier in the post which precedes this one. Now if that evidence does not satisfy YOU , then I guess you will just have to go on believing that Jesus endorsed a lie.[/SIZE]

There are lies here alright but they are not coming from Jesus. I don't care what convinces you. You ain't got diddly squat for evidence.

[SIZE=-1]It makes no difference how the Jews interpreted the scriptures on sheol, gehinnom, and hades. That is beside the point and has no bearing on this discussion. The story of Lazarus and the rich man most certainly does come from Greek mythology and unscriptural Jewish beliefs. And that has more than been proven to you[/SIZE].

Please tell me again what has been proven to me? I must have missed that part. If you don't read Hebrew your answer is just Garbanzo beans. Somebody translated the original Hebrew.

This is probably about the best illustration of HYPOCRISY I have seen a a good long while. You blow off all my Jewish sources, "It makes no difference how the Jews interpreted the scriptures on sheol, gehinnom, and hades." And then you quote Josephus at me? Didn't you tell me he admitted he was a Pharisee, that makes him a Jew?

Just like every Christian Unorthodox Later Theology religion that ever came down the pike, if it agrees with your false doctrine then it is right, but if it doesn't then blow it off, ignore it.

I am still waiting for all that proof.
 
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Der Alte

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Soul Searcher said:
[SIZE=-1]For those who are interested here is a link to a very interesting article (edit:book) about the origins of the doctorine of eternal punishment.[/SIZE]

Garbanzo beans! The book was printed by Universalist Press in 1855. Who is the author? What are his qualifications? Please show me PROOF from this piece of crud that anything was copied from anything? The fact that some ancient Greek wrote a poem about Hades, proves absolutely nothing about the Bible. NOTHING!

And this piece of trash has the same old, same old arguments about aeon and olam. I posted from several Greek and Hebrew sources that both words had the inherent meaning, forever, eternal, never ending. And this guy just like all the other phonies, just repeats over and over again, "aeon and olam only means ages. aeon and olam only means ages." I won't bother posting the link to my previous posts because you don't read anything anyway.
 
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