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The Doctrine of Eternal Torture in Hell

Major1

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Correct. The people who are in hell and those who will be in hell, are there because they are in fact SPIRITUALLY DEAD, lost and condemned.
 
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Major1

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FYI, some or all of these passages were presented to the "no spirit in man" crowd and they refused to respond.

True statement.
They can not respond because beyond their own vain imaginations, there is no Biblical validly to their claims.
 
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Major1

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Right there with you my brother. You are speaking to the choir!

2 Timothy 2:25......
"In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves, if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth".
 
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Der Alte

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Really no soul destroyed?
Matthew 10:28
And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
This is precisely the verse I was responding to when I said "It goes without saying that what God created He can destroy but not one verses says God has or will destroy one soul in hell." And Matt 10:28 does not say God has or will destroy even one soul only that He is able to do so.
I believe when Jesus said "These go away into eternal punishment" that is exactly what He meant. In all the gospels Jesus is recorded using the word death 17 times so if He meant "eternal death" that is what He would have said.
Not my area of interest.
 
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aiki

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First, the majority of God's Word does not specifically say that the wicked will burn alive in flames for all time.

As I have explained in other posts on this thread, there are many things the Bible does not specifically state as true but which we know, nonetheless, to be so. The Trinity is a good example. Just as in the case of the doctrine of the Trinity, there is an abundance of verses that clearly imply ECT. It is perfectly appropriate to draw strong conclusions from these verses, as has been done with those verses that teach the trinitarian nature of God.

Inferences or assumptions are made on the words used within a select few small verses (without looking at how those words are used elsewhere in Scripture).

In fact, the exact opposite is true of the doctrine of ECT. What you have erected here is a Strawman. The many posts by Der Alter and razzelflabben (and a few of my own) make this quite clear.

Second, the fire is "everlasting" and or "unquenchable" for the amount of time that the Lake of Fire exists.

This is something you're reading into, or imposing, on Scripture; it is not even implied.


On what basis do you include the Lake of Fire among those "former things" that are passed away? Clearly, the passage is describing the experience of the born-again child of God and thus is not speaking universally. The passage is not clear about what the "former things" are, either. Is it speaking of the hardships and bitter experiences of the past or of the material constituents of the universe, or both? The passage and its immediate context don't offer much clarification. In verse 5 God says, "I make all things new," but we know "all" cannot mean "absolutely everything" because then He would be included and we know that's silly because He is perfect and thus beyond renewal. If there is one exception to God's proclamation, however, why can't there be another? Given what Scripture says about the everlasting nature of the Lake of Fire, it, too, appears to be exempt (as are those being punished in its sulphurous confines).

The Lake of Fire is a part of the old heavens and old Earth and not the New Heavens and New Earth.

Where do you get this from? Where is this written in Scripture? Why would Hell (aka the LoF) have any direct relationship to either the heavens or the Earth? You must assume that it does in order to draw the conclusion you do above. You haven't offered any good reason to think such an assumption is warranted.


Well, hold on here a minute. Paul did not use the term "for ever" carelessly. He was employing a contrast: "separated for a while" is contrasted with "have him back forever." Was Paul merely exaggerating, using creative hyperbole, when he wrote "have him back forever"? Or was he, perhaps, alluding to the eternal destiny of Onesimus and the Christian brothers to whom he was returning? They would have Onesimus back, but as a brother in Christ, with whom, therefore, they would have an eternal relationship. Paul's use of the term "forever," then, seems both accurate and literal. Your example here, consequently, does not serve your argument very well; for it communicates the opposite of what you've tried to contend for from it.


Convinced of what? That terms, verses and passages in Scripture must be understood in their context? I have understood this for many years. Have you?

There are other examples where the word "forever" does not always mean "forever" in the Bible.

Uh huh. One can make the very same observations about words like "die," "dead," "perish," "destroy, and "destruction."

Take Revelation 14:11 as an example.

It tells us that the phrase "smoke of their torment ascendeth up forever" is a metaphorical phrase from Isaiah 34:10 which says that the smoke of Edom went up forever and ever.

Oh? On what basis do you make these two passages directly parallel? The similarity of phrasing? How are you certain the apostle John had Isaiah 34:10 in mind when he wrote verse 11 of Revelation 14? How do you know he intended you should extrapolate from it as you are doing? If John was making some sort of parallel, it seems to me it would be concerning the permanency of the judgment of God upon Edom and upon those who receive the Mark of the Beast and worship him, which strengthens the doctrine of ECT rather than diminishes it as you are suggesting. Just as the literal destruction of Edom is permanent, so, too, the eternal destruction (that is, punishment) of the wicked in Hell is permanent (and literal).


You have completely ignored the structure of language in your remarks here. Revelation 14:11 is very plainly speaking of those in the Lake of Fire. Revelation 16:2 is describing the experience of those on the Earth. It is utterly false, then, to use Revelation 16:2 as an explanation of Revelation 14:11 for they are obviously describing two separate situations! It is this sort of careless and unjustified manipulation of Scripture that is bringing you under the false notions that have possessed you. Be warned: The end of this sort of poor handling of God's Word is going to be destructive.

Selah.
 
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Major1

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Again, well said and I agree with you.

Over my years I have always been amazed at those who read the exact words written in the Scriptures then proceed to tell me what was actually said.

It is like watching a news or political commentator try to explain what someone just said.
"I heard exactly what he said and I do not need someone else explain what he said".

This theology of Annihilation or as some like to say.....Doctrine of Eternal Torment is just like that.

I have read what the Scriptures actually do say. I have read what the Master of all teachers has said. It all comes down to one thing and only one thing. I either believe what has been said in the Scriptures or I do not believe them.

Those who hold to the teaching of no eternal torment for the wicked lost have chosen to accept their own thinking over the Word of God and now they must try to explain to everyone else what they WANT the Scriptures to say, not what they actually do say. It is just that simple.
 
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Major1

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I admire your patience in dealing with this person and his erroneous understanding.
 
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Major1

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Agreed. That has been my thinking as well. All we can do is give out the truth of God's Word and then allow the Holy Spirit to do the rest.
 
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And this is why I did not want to have a discussion with you on this. I can lead a horse to water, but I cannot force it to drink of that water. I have shown you clear evidence that the word "forever" does not always mean forever in many cases. The context determines it's use. If you want there to be an Eternal Torment, then that is all you are going to see in the Scriptures no matter what else someone else says with God's Word. In any event, may God bless you and please be well. I am moving on in regards to this conversation with you.

...
 
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Der Alte

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The very same thing can be said about you and others who believe as you do. I have shown you clear evidence from Greek languages sources that aion does in fact mean eternity and aionios does mean eternal, endless etc.
.....Hyperbole is a common figure of speech in the Bible and there are many instances of hyperbole in the Bible. Here is an example, when Jesus said "take the beam out of your own eye so you can see more clearly the mote in your brother's eye." There was no actual beam in anyone's eye that was hyperbole. Since God is eternal why would John write that God lives and reigns εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων/eis tous aionas ton aionion if it did not mean forever and ever? And FYI the repetition of aion is an example of another figure of speech known as Epizeuksis, reduplication of a word for emphasis.
 
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I am aware of figures of speech in the Bible. Bullinger's work comes to mind. But words are interpreted to be literal or figurative based on the context and what we know about real life. I don't believe the majority of CI (Conditional Immortality) verses (and the context of them) sounds like it is in any way supporting ECT. Only 1 verse in the Bible (Revelation 14:11) sounds like ECT at first glance. But those who are not biased to a certain way of thinking and are willing to let their moral compass talk to them know better. For I was in your shoes. I used to believe in ECT. But my moral compass had spoke to me and I listened.

Furthermore, I strongly believe that before I was blind, and now I can see. So there is no way I can unlearn what God has taught me in regards to CI and ECT.


...
 
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Only my interpretation on Luke 16:19-31 which is not a case for ECT but a case for for the ECT Proponent's belief that the rich-man is being punished in fire is different than most other believer's thinking today. So I am open to the rich-man being burned in flames, but still do not believe he would be burned in flames for thousands of years. For one, this literal narrative does not say he will burn for thousands of years. Two, God is into fair justice (See Romans 2). Three, Bob can say, "I am tormented in this soldier" and yet we realize he is not inside the body of the soldier, but he could be referring to the soldier in front of him and the flatulence he is causing. So you could say I am on the fence in regards to Luke 16:19-31. So I am going to continue to pray to God for the answer (whether it is an answer I like or not). For I strive to not look at men's way of thinking but yet I do not ignore that Jesus illustrated spiritual truth by real world examples. But the ECT Proponent has to ignore the real world or the reality of Christ's "parable making'" in order to make ECT work.


....
 
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Der Alte

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I am aware of figures of speech in the Bible. Bullinger's work comes to mind. But words are interpreted to be literal or figurative based on the context and what we know about real life.
And what exactly about the"context" invalidates all of the passages which have been cited in support of "eternal punishment" as Jesus said, instead of the made up term ECT? You have offered nothing but your opinion which as I alluded to in my previous post usually takes the form, "'Aion' can't mean eternity and 'aionios' can't mean eternal, everlasting etc, because they are used to refer to things which are not eternal."
I don't believe the majority of CI (Conditional Immortality) verses (and the context of them) sounds like it is in any way supporting ECT. Only 1 verse in the Bible (Revelation 14:11) sounds like ECT at first glance.
But those who are not biased to a certain way of thinking and are willing to let their moral compass talk to them know better. For I was in your shoes. I used to believe in ECT. But my moral compass had spoke to me and I listened.
See my question re: context above. Once again the same can be said about your camp "those who are not biased to a certain way of thinking" would see the scriptures for what they say about "eternal punishment." And I note you have included a personal insult to everyone who does not agree with you. You imply that only you and your group are following a moral compass, that only your ideas are valid.
Furthermore, I strongly believe that before I was blind, and now I can see. So there is no way I can unlearn what God has taught me in regards to CI and ECT.
...
I have found that many who claim that they once believed in "eternal punishment" but now believe in either UR or annihilationism the major life event which influenced them to change their view was was not some "moral compass" kicking in but the death of one or more loved ones who were not saved. And suddenly UR or annihilationism was more attractive to them and they started reinterpreting scriptures to fit their new view.
 
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So, I haven't read this entire thread, but as any annihilationist proponent addressed the three major passages I noted earlier - Matthew 25, Revelation 14, and Revelation 20? If so, please direct me to the post. Thanks.

Well, I believe hell or hades is real, but the Lake of Fire is where God will destroy the wicked, the devil, and his demonic minions.

As for Revelation 14:11:

Check out my post here.

As for Revelation 20:10:

Well, the word "forever" does not always mean "forever" in the Bible. For we see the word "forever" clearly used in a temporal sense in Philemon 1:15. The word "forever" is also translated from the word "age", too. Revelation 20:10 is talking about how the devil, and his two demonic minions will be tormented day and night (a set time) for the purpose of the ages of ages (i.e. they are tormented day and night because they tormented mankind for ages and ages). But even if you wanted to make Revelation 20:10 defend eternal torment, it still does not work because these are demons being tormented here and not humans.

As for Matthew 25:46:

Well, Matthew 25:46 appears at first glance to teach eternal torment, but if we were to read the TYPE of punishment that is eternal here, by lookng at 2 Thessalonians 1:9, things become a little clearer.

...
 
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Der Alte

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Already addressed and refuted. Anybody can make up an example in English to explain away virtually any scripture. But referring to your context comments above what about the context of Luke 16:24 gives the slightest clue that the rich man was not saying he was literally in the flame, not behind it or near it? The phrase "in this" occurs in the 50 times in the NT. I can't find one instance where it means "near."
All we have to do is disengage our own logic and accept your view of reality. And ignore the fact that every native Greek speaking early church father who refers to the rich man and Lazarus considers it to be factual. I wonder how they all got it wrong but someone 2000 years +/- later somehow got it right.
 
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Der Alte

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wanted to make Revelation 20:10 defend eternal torment, it still does not work because these are demons being tormented here and not humans.
Note how you have added the word "purpose" in Rev 20:10 to make it support your assumptions/presuppositions. One of those being tormented day and night forever, the false prophet, was a human being not a demon.
As for Matthew 25:46:
Well, Matthew 25:46 appears at first glance to teach eternal torment, but if we were to read the TYPE of punishment that is eternal here, by lookng at 2 Thessalonians 1:9, things become a little clearer.

...
I already addressed and refuted your proof text 2 Thess 1:9. Someone who is destroyed, i.e. no longer exists in any form or sense, cannot be "from the presence of God" or anything else. So apolummi in that verse does not mean destroy, annihilate etc. Much in the same way it does not mean destroy/annihilate when it refers to "apolummi/tarnished gold,""appolumi/broken wineskins,""apolummi/spoiled wine and meat,""apolummi/faded beauty,""apolummi/lost sheep and coins,""apolummi/prodigal son" etc.
 
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razzelflabben

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Well, I believe hell or hades is real, but the Lake of Fire is where God will destroy the wicked, the devil, and his demonic minions.
the lake of fire is said to also hold the false prophet, who is human...again this was pointed out and you refused to comment.
As for Revelation 14:11:
they had no rest day or night...forget about the smoke for a moment, what does it mean to have no rest day or night.... yet you were shown that the word used to describe the lake of fire is also used to talk about heaven and God and their eternal nature...to which there was no response.
As for Matthew 25:46:

Well, Matthew 25:46 appears at first glance to teach eternal torment, but if we were to read the TYPE of punishment that is eternal here, by lookng at 2 Thessalonians 1:9, things become a little clearer.

...
again, addressed without response.
 
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razzelflabben

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I think maybe it would help some in this conversation to understand how to approach scripture withOUT a preconceived notion to begin with. A great example is the deity of Christ.

You see, if we approach scripture with the notion that we do not know, we need to make predictions that will tell us. In the case of the deity of Christ and the trinity therein we say, what should we find in scripture if 1. Jesus is the Christ, that is God in human form 2. Jesus is not the Christ and only a man or great prophet and 3. Jesus is both fully man and fully God.

We then take these expectations and look at every single passage we can find and there we will know the message of Christ that God intended.

In the case of Jesus, if 1. we would only see passages about Jesus divine nature, nothing about the flesh nature 2. then we would see only passages about his human nature and nothing about a divine nature. if 3. We would expect to see passages about both the flesh nature and the divine nature of Christ.

Low and behold, when we look at all of scripture we see passages that talk about both the flesh nature of Christ and the divine nature of Christ which is consistent with our predictions for 3, He was both man and God or iow's God in fleshly form.

The same is true for approaching an understanding of hell that is consistent with what God wants us to know. IOW's it's the same process just a different question.
 
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There is nothing left to say. I already made my case by showing you the plain written meaning of Scripture. We gain immortality or eternal life only from the gospel. The second death is called the second death because it is related to the first death. Jesus destroying the soul is in relation to man destroying the physical body. The word "forever" and it's related words have been used in a temporal sense in many places in the Bible. Also, the ECT Proponent cannot explain the morality or the goodness behind ECT, either. Your disagreement using a dead language that you have not spoken and written personally within the culture yourself (So as to change the plain meaning within God's Word in our own language) doesn't prove you are right in any way. I choose to believe God preserved His Word within our language today for many reasons.

But if you disagree, go ahead and believe whatever you want to believe.
I am not stopping you.
But don't expect me to believe the way you do.
It just does not make any logical sense.


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