I am not denying the "
Story of Lazarus & the Rich-man" as a literal story. I believe it is literal, too (And not allegorical).
In
Luke 16:19-31, what folks fail to understand is that when the Rich-man went to Torments (Hell or Hades), he was not actually being burned by any flames. In
Luke 16:24, when the Rich-man said,
"...I am tormented in this flame." the Rich-man was referring to the fact about how he was tormented in the flame that was in front of him that was in the gulf that was between him and Abraham (Sort of like if I said I am happy in
this car --- yet the car is in front of me). (Similar language like this can be found with the words
"This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman," -
Genesis 2:23). Adam was not referring to his own flesh, with the word "
this", but he was referring to Eve who was in front of him. In other words, it was the heat of the flame in front of the rich-man that made him uncomfortable or tormented. For although I am open to understanding otherwise according to Scripture, I currently do not believe he was in extreme physical pain or torture. For if the Rich-man was engulfed by entire flames --- he wouldn't be asking for a little water to cool his tongue, he would be asking for a giant barrel of water or lots of buckets of water to lower the flame or to put it out. Also, if a person was being engulfed by flames today in the real world, how likely are they to carry on a conversation with you?
It seemed important to look at the original and it's not complicated declension (nouns) or conjugation (verbs), in is ἐν, a preposition simply meaning in, a flame φλόξ. Here's the interesting part, look how the word for flame is used elsewhere:
- And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame. G5395 (Luk 16:24)
- And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame G5395 of fire in a bush. (Act 7:30)
- In flaming G5395 fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: (2Th 1:8)
- And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame G5395 of fire. (Heb 1:7)
- His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame G5395 of fire; (Rev 1:14)
- And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write; These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a flame G5395 of fire, and his feet are like fine brass; (Rev 2:18)
- His eyes were as a flame G5395 of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. (Rev 19:12)
Strong's G5395 - phlox
Also, hell (hades) is sort of like an island sitting atop of the Lake of Fire. For the Earth's core is like a big fiery hot ball. The great gulf is an opening or crack in Hell's surface letting some of the flame from below (in the Lake of Fire) to show. This was the flame (in the great gulf) that was in front of the rich-man whereby he was being tormented by the heat of such a flame.
It's an interesting way of looking at it.
Deuteronomy 32:22
"For a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest hell, [i.e. the Lake of Fire] and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains.[i.e. hell]"
The lowest Hell is the Lake of Fire. For the English word Hell can be translated as Gehenna in the Greek within the New Testament, which means Lake of Fire. Revelation 20:14 says hell or hades is cast into the Lake of Fire. So what will happen is that island known as hell will either fall down into the Lake of Fire or the Lake of Fire will overflow the island of hell.
Isaiah 34:14
"The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, [i.e. hell] and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest."
The wild beasts, the satyr, and the screech owl in this passage are demons. The wild beasts of the island are those demons on the island of Hell.
Perhaps not definitive but consistent at least.
Scriptural evidence please.
That was simply a guess
And he will be tormented in fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb.
[This is a one time event taking place here - unless of course somebody were to suggest the ridiculous notion that the Lamb and His angels will be present to watch the wicked burn for all eternity or something; Which is pretty sadistic
And the smoke of their torment will rise forever and ever.
[This is a similar phrase from Isaiah 34:10; For it says that the smoke of Edom went up forever and ever. Yet, is Edom (the place) burning today? No. So we then realize that this phrase is speaking metaphorically about destruction.]
Day and night there will be no rest for those who worship the beast and its image, or for anyone who receives the mark of its name.
[Here is what it says in another translation: "And they have no rest day and night, who are bowing before the beast and his image." (Young's Literal Translation–Revelation 14:11) In other words, this event takes place during the time they are worshiping the beast. Meaning, during the time, they are worshiping the beast they will have no rest.]”
(Revelation 14:10-11)
Clearly the children of perdition described are under an eternal curse. The judgment is ongoing but the Beast and the False Prophet are unceremoniously tossed into the Lake of Fire, as opposed to standing before God on judgment day. They are already judged, convicted and their final punishment decided forever.
Yes, it will be horrible to lose one's whole body to being utterly destroyed in the Lake of Fire versus being in God's Kingdom. Nothing here is mentioned about the pains of the Lake of Fire. Jesus is merely stressing the importance of not missing out on His Kingdom if a person (whether a believer or an unbeliever) were to indulge in the sin of lusting after a woman.
It's related to covetousness, I see, I reach I take, there is a progression here. Jesus is describing the kind of things people do everyday that lead to murder and adultery.
I am glad you brought this verse up. This is talking about fair justice. Jesus says you will not get out of prison until you paid the last penny. Luke 12:48 also confirms God is into fair justice, as well.
"But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more." (Luke 12:48).
This one looks like it is aimed at fallen ministers and professing believers.
Avoiding the issue by mentioning that there is a way of escape does not undo the inhumane concept of Eternal Concious Torment.
I'm still sea sawing over this but beginning to see how suffering forever doesn't make a lot of sense. The fire that burned in the Levitical alter would burn the offering to ashes, the ashes were even sacred having to be disposed of ceremonially. It sounds like total annihilation foreshadowed in the Mosaic Law. Something you might find useful when studying Revelations, the imagery is profoundly Levitical. The Son of Man bears a strong resemblance to the High Priest, the Seven Lamps are most likely the seven pronged Menorah, the Lamb is an obvious allusion to the sacrifice of the peace offering. I said all that to point this out:
And he will be tormented in fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb. (Rev. 14:10)
I think this might be related to what is called a sweet savor offering:
You are to wash the internal organs and the legs with water, and the priest is to burn all of it on the altar. It is a burnt offering, a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord. (Leviticus 1:9)
Completely burned, the smoke rising up forever is a reference to the sacred fire, that by the way, came from the Holy of Holies. Point being, that fire never went out.
As I mentioned above, I believe the Story of Lazarus and the Rich-man is a literal story. Oh, and yes, it is a horrible place. But it is not a torture chamber whereby the wicked are being burned alive, though. Again, think of how you could carry on a conversation with someone being engulfed in flames.
The proximity to the flames indicates he was in the flames, you seem to favor the notion that Hell is in close proximity to the Lake of Fire. Tormented I might mention can also be translated Sorrow. He is suffering, under judgment currently and pending. There is enough ambiguity in the text here that indicates the flames represent some kind or judgment, the physical details still largely unknown.
Leads to destruction. Destruction is something whereby something is annihiated or destroyed or ruined.
Partial soul sleep I didn't find totally convincing but annihilation in the Lake of Fire sounds right to me. Hell I'm still going to have to think about but I really thought you analogy of an island was interesting, if not insightful. Certainly a thoughtful exposition, one I'll be sure to remember.
Narrow road leads to life. This is eternal life whereby the individual is rewarded with living forever. It would not make any sense if the wicked were also rewarded with eternal life.
Yes, we have to live out our faith. For faith without works is dead (James 2:17).
Oh, and yes. We must forgive others, or we will not be forgiven (Matthew 6:15).
We are told to fear not the one who can destroy the body, but we are told to fear the one who can destroy both body and soul in Gehenna (Matthew 10:28).
May God's love shine upon you.
And please be well.
....
My compliments on a compelling exposition. I would encourage you to explore the Levitical aspects. Gehenna, for example, has a connection to a dark Old Testament image.
Gehenna, the name of a valley on the south and east of Jerusalem (yet apparently beginning on the Winer's Grammar, cf. Joshua 15:8; Pressel in Herzog, under the word), which was so called from the cries of the little children who were thrown into the fiery arms of Moloch (which see), i. e. of an idol having the form of a bull. The Jews so abhorred the place after these horrible sacrifices had been abolished by king Josiah (2 Kings 23:10)
Gehenna G1067
Grace and peace,
Mark