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The circular argument of God and miracles

Anguspure

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How did you come to the conclusion that this is less absurd than your proposed alternative - an infinite, timeless, all-powerful entity capable of creating time and the universe out of nothing?
The universe is in a state of entropic increase as it passes through time. The early universe exhibits very low entropy and the future universe will exhibit less entropy. An actual infinite number of past events would demand that an actual infinite amount of time would have passed us at this point and the universe would be in heat death. This is clearly not the case and so to hold this position is absurd.

As a consequence a beginning of things is demanded. The thing that begins it must be up to the job and we can easily deduce what is needed from the creation that is before us, primarily that it exists. This is a reasonable position to hold.

BTW I don't believe this being created anything out of nothing.
 
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devolved

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An entropy is generally a measure of "disorder" as per expectation of such observation. For example, a piece of frozen glass that you take out of the fridge would have higher entropy, and moving towards lesser entropy, and quite the opposite is happening. The glass is heating up.

We don't really know the nature of the origin enough to cast it into any entropy-related assumption like you do. Entropy is a concept related to known stable arrangement or state of something. You can't cast that assumption on unknown. That's still a TBD.
 
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miknik5

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That's not even remotely what evolution says.
That's not even remotely what evolution says.
Yes I know. My "relatives" are monkeys. That's what evolution says

Please forgive me but I can't believe it. It is far fetched. And what is even more far fetched is this idea that the Big Bang created all these free atoms which randomly joined other random particles to create each living species. And not only created just one of each kind of species but it's counterpart/mate as well
 
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ToddNotTodd

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Sorry sir I can't believe random atoms joined together to create each living species and its counterpart

Your incredulity isn't a factor in what's true. You seem to have a lack of knowledge in this area. I think you might have a different feeling if you studied the subject more. There's plenty of Christians that accept evolution you know.
 
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miknik5

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Your incredulity isn't a factor in what's true. You seem to have a lack of knowledge in this area. I think you might have a different feeling if you studied the subject more. There's plenty of Christians that accept evolution you know.
I also feel the same way about you with regards to the Yruth of God

And as I stated once one is given the revelation of The Truth of God. Everything and every thing changes and is seen in light of That Truth
 
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ToddNotTodd

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I also feel the same way about you with regards to the Yruth of God

And as I stated once one is given the revelation of The Truth of God. Everything and every thing changes and is seen in light of That Truth

The difference between us is that with evolution, you can read a book full of evidence, and even if even if you're unsure of the evidence, you can investigate it yourself using methods that help determine the truth.

And you really should read a biology book, because you have many misconceptions about it.

So far you're not providing any evidence that the book you believe in contains facts about a god. And no reliable way to investigate it.

Oh, and I was a Christian for many years, so between the two of us, I've actually done the work...
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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Are you saying that if enough people believe it for long enough it must be true? The majority of religions have lasted longer than Christianity, so does that mean they correspond to truth too (or even more, if time is the measure)?

Yup; as far back as we have records, people have been prone to superstitious and magical thinking; ghosts, spirits, elves, little people, fate, luck, polytheism, etc. Like scepticism, monotheism is also relatively recent. Where does this leave the argument?
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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No worries, mine was a little facetious too <smiley>. The question was too easy a target, I couldn't resist - sorry. As Oscar Wilde said, "I can resist anything but temptation".

No newborn baby can come into the world of its own
The first being had to be fully grown and fully equipped FIRST
That's very much a chicken and egg kind of argument. The answer lies with evolution; that was basically sorted in 1870.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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...a piece of frozen glass that you take out of the fridge would have higher entropy, and moving towards lesser entropy, and quite the opposite is happening. The glass is heating up.
I think that's the wrong way around. The warmer system (more disordered as it's atoms jiggle more) loses entropy to the colder system (less disordered, as its atoms jiggle less), which gains entropy.

Entropy is only roughly disorder; it's more a measure of uncertainty underlying a system's macro (thermodynamic) state; so, the number of possible microstates (arrangements of atoms, etc) that can give the same macrostate. Roughly, the number of possible ways its microscopic elements can be arranged to look the same from a distance.
 
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FireDragon76

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Are you saying that if enough people believe it for long enough it must be true?

You are trying to draw abstract principles from what I said. That was not my point at all.

The majority of religions have lasted longer than Christianity, so does that mean they correspond to truth too (or even more, if time is the measure)?

I have no problem saying that we may well live in a world where the plurality of religions has some kind of role in the divine economy. There are certainly some truths many share in common. I just don't know for sure how important that is. All I can speak from is the Christian tradition.


Monotheism is not as recent as western skepticism, and cynicism is a poor place to begin searching for truth. In fact the ancient cynics did not care about truth at all, that was the whole point of the philosophy.
 
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miknik5

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Radrook

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I have never heard any Christian use that argument and would consider him or her irrational if they did. The argument which I have heard points to the marvelously intricate organization of matter toward's a purpose as the reason for belief in a designer or creator.

About honesty. Well, both might be honest in their beliefs.
 
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Near

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You might find this link interesting: Countering the Kalam 1-5.

For the 5 minute summary, see:
I'm aware of such videos, and I don't find them very strong as far as countering the Kalam goes. Some of the points seem irrelevant, and misconceived, especially the understanding of "nothing". The supposed counter arguments seem more like skepticism towards what "cause", "begins to exist", and "nothingness" mean in the philosophical context.
 
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ToddNotTodd

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The counters to Kalam (which are numerous) are more than strong, they essentially destroy the argument. Every premise in the argument has issues. And the meaning of the words in the argument (and this goes for every argument that's ever been made) aren't irrelevant in the least.
 
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Near

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That would indeed be easier. Frustrating that he doesn't, really.
Why is that frustrating?

Why should I think God's causing an event must reside in the unknown?
I find it odd that you'd bring up the God of the Gaps argument. That's irrelevant. I never suggested that we should jump to conclusions in the way you described.

Again, God of the gaps... irrelevant. A claim about miracles isn't meant to be an explanation about how the natural world works. They're assertions about specific events, such as Jesus' Resurrection.

If it's true that scripture contains knowledge about God, heaven, and hell, and how one ought to live, I think we could say it's pretty useful. As for delusions, I don't have good reasons to think belief in God is a delusion. Imaginary dragons are not the same as God. You'd have to say, "imaginary God", but that'd require you to affirm that it's the case that no God exists certainly. Another thing, what proof do you have that says metaphysical solipsism is false? You can't show yourself that other minds actually have experience of what it is like to be conscious. You'd have to have a belief not based on evidence.
Knowledge about the universe is pretty much useless, since we can't prove that our senses are reliable, or that we're not in the Matrix.

And until that time, you may be considered delusional: believing things to exist without showing that they do. Until you show us that they do exist, they might as well be delusions.
I guess that means I am delusional for denying metaphysical solipsism.
I don't think you've defined delusional properly.
Additionally, can you please show me that it's true that one needs to prove to other individuals that X is the case, in order for it to be considered non-delusional... because until you do, it may as well be considered a delusion.

Can you please prove the statement, "The neutral hypothesis is to assume something does not exist until shown otherwise."
Until you do, I don't think I should accept that.
You haven't proven to me that you're a real person, and not an AI. So, please send me evidence that you're not an AI, or I'd be delusional to believe that you're a human. Otherwise, I'd be believing... without evidence.
As for dragons, I've never seen a dragon... therefore I suspend judgement on the matter. I don't assume one way or another.

This is incoherent. How can something exist but can't be proven to exist?
What I said was, I believe in God... I just haven't proven to you, personally, that he exists.
I didn't say he can't be proven to exist.

What if you're both blind, or your eyesight simply isn't reliable?
Oh, and how would you know that your eyesight is reliable?
I don't think you would know, so you should go with your own thinking... assume your eyesight is not reliable.
In addition to that, can you prove that your cognitive faculties are reliable, and always accurate?

Listening to a friend, I'd just act as if there were a bear, and perhaps trust my friends words. I would be cautious and get to a safer place. I think that's a smarter move, because failure to be cautious in the forest, a place where bears are known to be, is not smart.

If a woman claims she was raped, and she doesn't go to the police until 3 years later, should police accept your view and say, "pics or it didn't happen"... because you assume things if there's no evidence for the claim. I think you ought to instead, suspend judgement, and try to find out more. You shouldn't simply say, "the rape never happened since we can't prove it".
Rather, either it happened and we lacked the means to prove it, or it didn't happen.

Good point. God is often logically invalid as a concept. For example the problem of omnibenevolence, omniscience and omnipresence present problems when we consider evil, free will, etc.
I'm not convinced that the "omni-qualities" of God are logically contradictory. So until you prove it, I'll say it's not contradictory... or should I suspend judgement?

I think your bear example is irrelevant. I believe it's more probable than not, that God exists. I find the arguments for God's existence convincing. If the person gave good arguments for why he believes there's a bear... you ought to take action.

Bears can move from light places, to shadier places. So, the bear goes from a slightly lit place... to a darker part deeper into the cave.
I don't see why you'd try to assess the danger, afterall, you're rule would be to assume there is no danger.
If there is no evidence for the bear, assume it is not there. By your rule, you would just proceed without assessing danger, since no danger was proven to you.

Go in the cave, after trying to determine whether or not there's a bear? Oh... so first you suspend judgement, and then try to find out the truth, and then act on it... smarter than assuming there's no bear.

Danger is all around us. There are good reasons to assume danger is present. However, that doesn't mean we don't stop living... we just take the standard precautions. Ex. locking one's doors at night. Carrying a weapon. Using anti-virus software. Wearing glasses when driving. Buying insurance.

As for the bear, there's bear tracks leading into the cave. Why are you excluding reasons and evidence from the scenario exactly? Is it because you think there are no good reasons to believe in God?

Oh, but what if the bear was a grenade instead... We're both soldiers, and I yell "GRENADE!"
I see a grenade, but you don't... you're too busy shooting at the terrorists. You then ask for evidence, but the gunfire is too loud for either of us to converse properly. I'm sorry to say, the grenade fell two feet behind you, and it wasn't in your sight at the moment. Wouldn't you think it's appropriate to trust someone's words at some point?

Are you asking for my understanding of God? I don't think of God as an emotion.
God is a rational being, the creator of the universe. He has revealed himself physically through Jesus of Nazareth.
 
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Near

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I disagree. They didn't really destroy the argument. They offered different understandings for the terms used in the argument, noting that there are certain presuppositions carried in each premise. I happen to think that the argument as Craig presents, and the presuppositions carried within each premise are valid. I think you can debate the presuppositions, sure, but granting those, the conclusion of the argument logically follows. The atheist hasn't shown that the alternative understandings to terms and ideas like "nothing" and "begins to exist" are true, rather they're just alternatives to adopt to avoid carrying a presupposition in the argument. So rather than destroying the argument, it's providing alternatives, or rather, skepticism towards presuppositions in the argument. However, if one agrees with the presuppositions, then one ought to say that the Kalam is a good argument. You're free to disagree with the presuppositions, but why think your alternatives, if any, are superior?
 
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