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Why is the book of Enoch not
included in the Bible?
It is not gnostic, is it?
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I hope this is a good start for you.
The
Book of Enoch (also
1 Enoch;
[1] Ge'ez: መጽሐፈ ሄኖክ
mäts'hafä henok) is an ancient
Jewish religious work, ascribed by tradition to
Enoch, the great-grandfather of
Noah, although modern scholars estimate the older sections (mainly in the Book of the Watchers) to date from about 300 BC, and the latest part (Book of Parables) probably to the end of the first century BC.
[2]
It is not part of the
biblical canon as used by
Jews, apart from
Beta Israel. Most Christian denominations and traditions may accept the Books of Enoch as having some historical or theological interest or significance, but they generally regard the Books of Enoch as non-canonical or non-inspired.
[3] It is regarded as
canonical by the
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, but not by any other
Christian group.
It is wholly extant only in the
Ge'ez language, with
Aramaic fragments from the
Dead Sea Scrolls and a few
Greek and
Latin fragments. For this and other reasons, the traditional Ethiopian belief is that the original language of the work was Ge'ez, whereas non-Ethiopian scholars tend to assert that it was first written in either Aramaic or
Hebrew; E. Isaac suggests that the Book of Enoch, like the
Book of Daniel, was composed partially in Aramaic and partially in Hebrew.
[4]:6 No Hebrew version is known to have survived. The book itself claims to be written by Enoch himself before the
Biblical Flood.
The authors of the New Testament were familiar with the content of the story and influenced by it:
[5] a short section of 1 Enoch (1 En 1:9 or 1 En 2:1 depending on the translation) is quoted in the
New Testament (
Letter of Jude 1:1415), and is attributed there to "Enoch the Seventh from Adam" (1 En 60:8). The text was also utilised by the community that originally collected the
Dead Sea Scrolls.