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The Bible's Compatibility with Theistic Evolution

Tony Hyman

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I just don't know.I think I will just settle for "why" God created the universe and all that it contains and not "how" He did it.Theories to try and accommodate scientific conjectures with Christianity have thus far proven zero.Much as they cant prove the existence of God.
 
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redleghunter

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Before you read the rest of this OP, please watch this short video in which Dr. Kenneth Miller, author of standard high school and college text books on evolution, provides a simple but compelling example of just how convincing the evidence for human evolution from lower primates really is. btw, Miller is a devout Catholic who believes in Intelligent Design!

youtube keeneth miller chimpanzees humans genes - Bing video

Many Fundamentalist Christians embrace a Domino theory of Scripture and its teaching about Creation, a view that in effect teaches that we must either literally believe in a creation process in 6 24-hour days or throw out the entire Bible, including our precious life-changing relationship with Jesus Christ and our Christian hope. Over the decades since Darwin, millions of dedicated bright young Christians confronted with this ghastly challenge have responded by saying I must be true to my self and my sense of integrity, follow the evidence, and try to sustain my faith with some loose ends and inconsistencies that I strive to resolve. But then when they are pressed to confront the Domino theory of Scripture, they feel forced to solve this dilemma by renouncing their faith. Many fundamentalists would rather fell right in their own eyes than encourage honest seekers to pursue whatever faith quest it takes to sustain a life-changing saving relationship with the Lord.

Seldom do seekers bring an OT Wisdom perspective to this debate. So here are 5 interpretive principles for your consideration that have the potential to justify a faith-sustaining theistic evolutionary, old earth position:

(1) The accidental forces of natural selection and genetic mutation that fuel evolution evoke the poetic image of divine play. an endless series of dry runs and dead ends in Mother Nature's operation of evolutionary forces. Proverbs 9 portrays Lady Wisdom in an analogous way to Mother Nature and uses the image of divine play to depict Her role in creation:

"I [Lady Wisdom] was beside the master craftsman, delighting him day after day, ever at play in his presence, at play everywhere on his earth (8:30-31--NJB),"

(2) The lack of sustained purpose that characterizes play provides a role for chance in the creation process and implies that God does not micro-manage the operation of the laws of Nature in our universe. OT wisdom literature combines the poetic image of divine play with the role of chance in outcomes: "All are victims of time and chance (Ecclesiastes 9:11)."

(3) Notice in the Genesis creation narrative that God does not just speak vegetation and sea and animal life into being. Instead, God says:

"And God said: Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures (Genesis 1:19)."
"And God said: Let the earth bring forth vegetation...(Genesis 1:11)."
"And God said: Let the earth bring forth living creatures of ever kind (1:25)."

The expressions "Let the waters bring forth" and "Let the earth bring forth" play off the Ancient Near Eastern concept of the creative power of Mother Earth. Significantly, Genesis does not inform us as to how the earth or the sea brought forth life in its various forms. Thus, the poetic language might mask the hidden truth of God's use of evolutionary processes in the creation and expansion of new life.

(5) Notice too how a poetic understanding of the universe's origin seems quite compatible with Big Bang scientific theory. In the ancient near east, there was no concept of the endless vacuum of outer space. Instead, they envisaged what we call outer space as "waters" separated from the earth-forming waters by a "dome" or "firmament." Notice then how God conveys an origin model that is compatible with Big Bang theory through the false ancient Israelite cosmology:

"The wind of God moved over the face of the waters [= the vacuum of outer space] , and God said: "Let there be light," and there was light (Genesis 1:2)."

"Wind" conveys force spreading and expanding through space (= "the waters), resulting in light, a nice image of the eruption of the Big Bang from a pinpoint of unimaginable energy.
I think it all comes down to Genesis 2 and 3. If Adam and Eve are not historical figures then our redemptive history is based on myth or legend.

As a theistic evolution adherent, you would most likely posit Adam and Eve as poetic (even though the language is not) given our population coming from an original pair would not fit natural selection.

Although you title this OP "theistic" evolution, what you present is actually a creation by a deistic God. One who winds the watch and lets things go. Thus showing a God who is an amused bystander and not the Sovereign God of the Bible.
 
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aiki

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Many Fundamentalist Christians embrace a Domino theory of Scripture and its teaching about Creation, a view that in effect teaches that we must either literally believe in a creation process in 6 24-hour days or throw out the entire Bible, including our precious life-changing relationship with Jesus Christ and our Christian hope.

Many of them have very good biblical and scientific reasons for holding to the point of view that they do.

Over the decades since Darwin, millions of dedicated bright young Christians confronted with this ghastly challenge have responded by saying I must be true to my self and my sense of integrity, follow the evidence, and try to sustain my faith with some loose ends and inconsistencies that I strive to resolve. But then when they are pressed to confront the Domino theory of Scripture, they feel forced to solve this dilemma by renouncing their faith.

Or adopting the "Domino Theory" for themselves. I know of no concrete data that shows that what you describe here is typically the case for millions of young Christians. Like so much of evolutionary theory, it's a just-so story that actually proves nothing and rests on nothing but imagination informed by prejudice.

Many fundamentalists would rather fell right in their own eyes than encourage honest seekers to pursue whatever faith quest it takes to sustain a life-changing saving relationship with the Lord.

How many fundamentalists do you know? How many fundamentalist believers are there? Do you know? I very much doubt it. So why, then, are you presuming to speak for them and their values and motives here?

I would highly recommend anyone interested in the Genesis account of Creation (including man) and how best to understand it to read Dr. John Lennox's book entitled "Seven Days that Divide the World."
 
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redleghunter

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(1) The accidental forces of natural selection and genetic mutation that fuel evolution evoke the poetic image of divine play. an endless series of dry runs and dead ends in Mother Nature's operation of evolutionary forces. Proverbs 9 portrays Lady Wisdom in an analogous way to Mother Nature and uses the image of divine play to depict Her role in creation:

"I [Lady Wisdom] was beside the master craftsman, delighting him day after day, ever at play in his presence, at play everywhere on his earth (8:30-31--NJB),"

You claim Genesis 1-3 is poetic then attempt to make yo if claim on poetic wisdom books. How does that work?

Yeah don't think Solomon was making a pitch for "Mother Nature" nor Gaia.

You also applied divine attributes to "evolutionary forces" thus applying deity to some "force" other than God.

Sorry but the post modern terms are just hitting me in the nose.

(2) The lack of sustained purpose that characterizes play provides a role for chance in the creation process and implies that God does not micro-manage the operation of the laws of Nature in our universe. OT wisdom literature combines the poetic image of divine play with the role of chance in outcomes: "All are victims of time and chance (Ecclesiastes 9:11)."

Apparently God does hold all things together:

For by him all things were created, in the heavens and on the earth, things visible and things invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him, and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things are held together. He is the head of the body, the assembly, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. For all the fullness was pleased to dwell in him; and through him to reconcile all things to himself, by him, whether things on the earth, or things in the heavens, having made peace through the blood of his cross. (Colossians 1:16-20)
 
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redleghunter

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The Bible DOES say that man was formed of the dust of the earth, not one of the beasts of the field... as is suggested by ToE. BTW, who says Genesis is poetic?
Good point. It's not poetic language like used in the wisdom books (e.g. Job and Psalms).

The point of Genesis is God revealing He is the un-Created Creator and everything He made was Good and as such Glorifies Him.
 
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mark kennedy

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About the video in the OP, I've heard this before, apparently they found the TAG sequence right where they would expect them should two chromosomes merge. Miller is calling them telomeres and they are kind of like the tips at the ends of shoelaces. When the DNA is being replicated the molecular mechanisms start to basically run out of room, a lot of times they don't complete the entire sequence but it's ok, it's not essential to the cell.

In short Miller is saying they found the TAG sequence exactly where you would expect it to be:

Within this 2.6-Mb interval, we identified a relatively large tract of satellite sequence (three tracts totalling 31,198 bp of alpha-satellite sequence over 36,696 bp), which likely demarcates the position of the ancestral centromere (Supplementary Fig. 3a, region B). These data raise the possibility that ancestral telomeres and ancestral centromeres that have disappeared over the course of mammalian chromosomal evolution might be marked by the presence of an abundance of residual pericentromeric and subtelomeric duplications. (Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature 2005)​

Now I've known for years that there was a fragmented TTAGG sequence found, nothing to get that worked up about. It's news to me that some ancestral centromere was found in the human genome and I'm not seeing much here except that it has, 'disappeared'. I've long enjoyed Ken Miller's stuff, he can make some compelling arguments. This is really not his best work. For a direct comparison of the DNA of humans and chimpanzees try, 'The initial sequence of the Chimpanzee Genome' Nature 2005.

As far as the discussion in the OP on 'mother nature' I really don't think that approach is compatible with what Genesis 1 is saying. The problem here is not the worldview of modern fundamentalists but the explicit words of the ancient Hebrews. They could not be more precise and deliberate in their description of God creating life in the space of 6 days.

Grace and peace,
Mark
 
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Presbyterian Continuist

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Don't worry Oscarr I just thought you were being a good debate moderator. :)
I took what I believe was a half-way point between the two sides. I brought up some challenging questions to get people thinking out of the box.
 
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redleghunter

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I took what I believe was a half-way point between the two sides. I brought up some challenging questions to get people thinking out of the box.
And thank you for that! That's how we as fellow Christians should approach discussions. Be inquisitive.
 
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mindlight

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Before you read the rest of this OP, please watch this short video in which Dr. Kenneth Miller, author of standard high school and college text books on evolution, provides a simple but compelling example of just how convincing the evidence for human evolution from lower primates really is. btw, Miller is a devout Catholic who believes in Intelligent Design!

youtube keeneth miller chimpanzees humans genes - Bing video

Many Fundamentalist Christians embrace a Domino theory of Scripture and its teaching about Creation, a view that in effect teaches that we must either literally believe in a creation process in 6 24-hour days or throw out the entire Bible, including our precious life-changing relationship with Jesus Christ and our Christian hope. Over the decades since Darwin, millions of dedicated bright young Christians confronted with this ghastly challenge have responded by saying I must be true to my self and my sense of integrity, follow the evidence, and try to sustain my faith with some loose ends and inconsistencies that I strive to resolve. But then when they are pressed to confront the Domino theory of Scripture, they feel forced to solve this dilemma by renouncing their faith. Many fundamentalists would rather fell right in their own eyes than encourage honest seekers to pursue whatever faith quest it takes to sustain a life-changing saving relationship with the Lord.

Seldom do seekers bring an OT Wisdom perspective to this debate. So here are 5 interpretive principles for your consideration that have the potential to justify a faith-sustaining theistic evolutionary, old earth position:

(1) The accidental forces of natural selection and genetic mutation that fuel evolution evoke the poetic image of divine play. an endless series of dry runs and dead ends in Mother Nature's operation of evolutionary forces. Proverbs 9 portrays Lady Wisdom in an analogous way to Mother Nature and uses the image of divine play to depict Her role in creation:

"I [Lady Wisdom] was beside the master craftsman, delighting him day after day, ever at play in his presence, at play everywhere on his earth (8:30-31--NJB),"

(2) The lack of sustained purpose that characterizes play provides a role for chance in the creation process and implies that God does not micro-manage the operation of the laws of Nature in our universe. OT wisdom literature combines the poetic image of divine play with the role of chance in outcomes: "All are victims of time and chance (Ecclesiastes 9:11)."

(3) Notice in the Genesis creation narrative that God does not just speak vegetation and sea and animal life into being. Instead, God says:

"And God said: Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures (Genesis 1:19)."
"And God said: Let the earth bring forth vegetation...(Genesis 1:11)."
"And God said: Let the earth bring forth living creatures of ever kind (1:25)."

The expressions "Let the waters bring forth" and "Let the earth bring forth" play off the Ancient Near Eastern concept of the creative power of Mother Earth. Significantly, Genesis does not inform us as to how the earth or the sea brought forth life in its various forms. Thus, the poetic language might mask the hidden truth of God's use of evolutionary processes in the creation and expansion of new life.

(5) Notice too how a poetic understanding of the universe's origin seems quite compatible with Big Bang scientific theory. In the ancient near east, there was no concept of the endless vacuum of outer space. Instead, they envisaged what we call outer space as "waters" separated from the earth-forming waters by a "dome" or "firmament." Notice then how God conveys an origin model that is compatible with Big Bang theory through the false ancient Israelite cosmology:

"The wind of God moved over the face of the waters [= the vacuum of outer space] , and God said: "Let there be light," and there was light (Genesis 1:2)."

"Wind" conveys force spreading and expanding through space (= "the waters), resulting in light, a nice image of the eruption of the Big Bang from a pinpoint of unimaginable energy.

Personally I think the bible says Young Earth Creationism but I appreciate the ways in which you have used scripture to reconcile the TE position with being a Christian. When I was a TE I would have appreciated such efforts. God comes out looking good whichever of us is right about creation.

Even if the text allowed the above I would still ask however the following:

1) Does the rendering of the 6 day account of creation as a literary framework rather than a literal description open the possibility of doubt regarding New Testament passages where a literal historical reading is required. Or indeed where New Testament figures , even including Jesus, affirm the literal historical nature of events and people in Genesis.

2) If God really did say let the earth bring forth... etc and then just let the earth get on with it does that not imply a Deistic view of God. In a sense his creative act was a singular event from which all else sprang and needed no extra intervention. Thus a naturalistic reading of creation is all you require to see the processes at work in Gods creation. But then since we have examples of miraculous interventions after that with for example the incarnation and miracle stories is not that a falsification of the way God interacts with us. If supernatural interventions sometimes occur how can we trust a reading of nature , by itself, to tell us about our origins?

3) Are you not worried about the fact that the strongest advocates of Big Bang, abiogenesis and evolution are atheists who use this as a tool to bash Christians faith in scripture. Whose agenda do these theories really serve?
 
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Tom 1

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Before you read the rest of this OP, please watch this short video in which Dr. Kenneth Miller, author of standard high school and college text books on evolution, provides a simple but compelling example of just how convincing the evidence for human evolution from lower primates really is. btw, Miller is a devout Catholic who believes in Intelligent Design!

youtube keeneth miller chimpanzees humans genes - Bing video

Many Fundamentalist Christians embrace a Domino theory of Scripture and its teaching about Creation, a view that in effect teaches that we must either literally believe in a creation process in 6 24-hour days or throw out the entire Bible, including our precious life-changing relationship with Jesus Christ and our Christian hope. Over the decades since Darwin, millions of dedicated bright young Christians confronted with this ghastly challenge have responded by saying I must be true to my self and my sense of integrity, follow the evidence, and try to sustain my faith with some loose ends and inconsistencies that I strive to resolve. But then when they are pressed to confront the Domino theory of Scripture, they feel forced to solve this dilemma by renouncing their faith. Many fundamentalists would rather fell right in their own eyes than encourage honest seekers to pursue whatever faith quest it takes to sustain a life-changing saving relationship with the Lord.

Seldom do seekers bring an OT Wisdom perspective to this debate. So here are 5 interpretive principles for your consideration that have the potential to justify a faith-sustaining theistic evolutionary, old earth position:

(1) The accidental forces of natural selection and genetic mutation that fuel evolution evoke the poetic image of divine play. an endless series of dry runs and dead ends in Mother Nature's operation of evolutionary forces. Proverbs 9 portrays Lady Wisdom in an analogous way to Mother Nature and uses the image of divine play to depict Her role in creation:

"I [Lady Wisdom] was beside the master craftsman, delighting him day after day, ever at play in his presence, at play everywhere on his earth (8:30-31--NJB),"

(2) The lack of sustained purpose that characterizes play provides a role for chance in the creation process and implies that God does not micro-manage the operation of the laws of Nature in our universe. OT wisdom literature combines the poetic image of divine play with the role of chance in outcomes: "All are victims of time and chance (Ecclesiastes 9:11)."

(3) Notice in the Genesis creation narrative that God does not just speak vegetation and sea and animal life into being. Instead, God says:

"And God said: Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures (Genesis 1:19)."
"And God said: Let the earth bring forth vegetation...(Genesis 1:11)."
"And God said: Let the earth bring forth living creatures of ever kind (1:25)."

The expressions "Let the waters bring forth" and "Let the earth bring forth" play off the Ancient Near Eastern concept of the creative power of Mother Earth. Significantly, Genesis does not inform us as to how the earth or the sea brought forth life in its various forms. Thus, the poetic language might mask the hidden truth of God's use of evolutionary processes in the creation and expansion of new life.

(5) Notice too how a poetic understanding of the universe's origin seems quite compatible with Big Bang scientific theory. In the ancient near east, there was no concept of the endless vacuum of outer space. Instead, they envisaged what we call outer space as "waters" separated from the earth-forming waters by a "dome" or "firmament." Notice then how God conveys an origin model that is compatible with Big Bang theory through the false ancient Israelite cosmology:

"The wind of God moved over the face of the waters [= the vacuum of outer space] , and God said: "Let there be light," and there was light (Genesis 1:2)."

"Wind" conveys force spreading and expanding through space (= "the waters), resulting in light, a nice image of the eruption of the Big Bang from a pinpoint of unimaginable energy.

Good post. Read Genesis for the reasons it was written, the teachings included in the text about God, mankind, purpose and relationship etc and it makes sense. Try to frame it as a scientific account of creation and it makes no sense at all.
 
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Oldmantook

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What I said was that Moses was not aware of the time of compiling the Genesis account that he was being inspired by God. The only direct evidence of God dictating word for word are the tablets on which the finger of God wrote the Ten Commandments. In fact they were more than dictations. God wrote them Himself. The only other words that were dictations word for word in the Old Testament were the prophecies that Moses and the Prophets received, and which were prefixed: "Thus says the Lord."
Whether Moses was aware or not is quite irrelevant. 2 Tim 3:16-17 clearly declares that ALL SCRIPTURE is inspired by God. All means all - not some. Do you agree? Yes or No? If no, which scriptures in your opinion are not inspired by God??

If the Bible is silent about something it means that God neither approves or disapproves of it. Paul acknowledges that the Old Testament was inspired, but then he is looking at them with the 20 20 vision of hindsight.

By the way, do you usually use "you" messages when you debate with people. Sounds like you are being my judge. Probably unintentional - just your style of debating.
I refer to you since you are the one I'm debating. The Bible is not silent on the role of women in ministry. Paul prolifically wrote on it however your claim is based on the fact that no other writers touched the subject. That is an argument of silence which is weak for the very reason you cited. You used the silence of other writers to claim that the Bible opposes Paul's view when it does no such thing. Again, all Scripture is inspired by God. Do you disagree that Paul's letters were inspired by God?

We don't know what cosmology Egyptian children were taught. The knowledge that the Egyptians had were destroyed by religious zealots who believed that all knowledge coming out of pagan cultures was evil. That was the motive behind the destruction of the Great Alexandria Library. The Egyptians were the most technologically advanced culture in the world at the time of Moses, and the destruction of the Library put technology back over 1000 years.
So then Moses was quite literate and educated which appears to contradict your earlier claim?
 
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Presbyterian Continuist

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Whether Moses was aware or not is quite irrelevant. 2 Tim 3:16-17 clearly declares that ALL SCRIPTURE is inspired by God. All means all - not some. Do you agree? Yes or No? If no, which scriptures in your opinion are not inspired by God??

I refer to you since you are the one I'm debating. The Bible is not silent on the role of women in ministry. Paul prolifically wrote on it however your claim is based on the fact that no other writers touched the subject. That is an argument of silence which is weak for the very reason you cited. You used the silence of other writers to claim that the Bible opposes Paul's view when it does no such thing. Again, all Scripture is inspired by God. Do you disagree that Paul's letters were inspired by God?

So then Moses was quite literate and educated which appears to contradict your earlier claim?
I have said all I need to say about Moses and the Creation account. Now, if you are certain that the Bible prohibits women from having any ministry in the Church, you will have to say that Philip's daughters who prophesied did that from a wrong spirit because it contradicts the scripture, and that every woman who had a ministry in the church through the ages were in error, and that every woman leader, evangelist, and minister are not of God because their ministries contradict the Scripture. Am I right?

Then how to you account for the thousands upon thousands of souls won to Christ by the ministries of women through history? Were all those conversions false?
 
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NobleMouse

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Good post. Read Genesis for the reasons it was written, the teachings included in the text about God, mankind, purpose and relationship etc and it makes sense. Try to frame it as a scientific account of creation and it makes no sense at all.
Science cannot explain miraculous events, right? Unless science has an explanation for how Jesus was born of a virgin, how Jesus stilled the storm and the waters, raised the dead, gave sight to the blind, healed the sick, was raised from death Himself, etc... All real events science cannot explain and transcends to the deeper truth upon which all of creation rests. The creation week was all miraculous. Point here is just to show that there are causes outside of the physical universe that affect reality, affect matter, created life (and overcame death) that cannot be possible if one only considers naturalistic causes.

The same invisible force that healed the paralytic when Jesus spoke the words, "Now I say to you, rise up, pick up your mat, and go home" is the same invisible force that created light on Day 1 when God said, "let there be light".
 
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David Kent

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You are comparing apples with oranges. The "days" of creation are written that way to help readers to understand that God created the world in a specific time-frame with each component in its ordered sequence, and that world with its living plants and beings did not evolve by chance. This does not prove that those "days" were 24 hour days. But because it said that God rested on the seventh "day" (and are we still in the seventh "day" where the Lord is resting from further creation? Probably), the seventh 24 hour day is reserved our day of rest. But your quote says that a day is only 12 hours! So there is another definition of "day". So if I go by your quote, then God created the world and everything in it in six 12 hour days!! Really?
12 hours in a day also mean there are 12 hours in a night. The world began in the evening, "the evening and the morning were the first day," God didn't create the world in 6 days, but in six evenings and mornings. That can only mean six days as we say today. It there wasn't an evening and a morning is wasn't a day.
 
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Oldmantook

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I have said all I need to say about Moses and the Creation account. Now, if you are certain that the Bible prohibits women from having any ministry in the Church, you will have to say that Philip's daughters who prophesied did that from a wrong spirit because it contradicts the scripture, and that every woman who had a ministry in the church through the ages were in error, and that every woman leader, evangelist, and minister are not of God because their ministries contradict the Scripture. Am I right?

Then how to you account for the thousands upon thousands of souls won to Christ by the ministries of women through history? Were all those conversions false?
Unfortunately, you resort to a red herring fallacy as no where did I write that women have no role in ministry. Your claim is that there is no difference in the roles of men and women in the church and women can occupy and do the same functions as men. I clearly pointed out to you that "all in Christ" refers to our common position in Christ - not to different functions/roles within the body of Christ - which you failed to respond to. Furthermore, nothing in the scriptures prohibits women from prophesying so I see nothing wrong with Philip's daughters prophesying. Every man and women has a ministry or function in the body of Christ. However the scriptures state that in terms of leadership and teaching, men are to occupy those positions. Women can teach but only to other women and/or children. Otherwise women are perfectly capable of witnessing, evangelizing, prophesying and ministering in word and deed the gospel of Jesus Christ. The only thing they cannot do is hold formal positions of authority in the church.
If you disagree, or don't like it, maybe you ought to take it up with God.
 
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Unfortunately, you resort to a red herring fallacy as no where did I write that women have no role in ministry. Your claim is that there is no difference in the roles of men and women in the church and women can occupy and do the same functions as men. I clearly pointed out to you that "all in Christ" refers to our common position in Christ - not to different functions/roles within the body of Christ - which you failed to respond to. Furthermore, nothing in the scriptures prohibits women from prophesying so I see nothing wrong with Philip's daughters prophesying. Every man and women has a ministry or function in the body of Christ. However the scriptures state that in terms of leadership and teaching, men are to occupy those positions. Women can teach but only to other women and/or children. Otherwise women are perfectly capable of witnessing, evangelizing, prophesying and ministering in word and deed the gospel of Jesus Christ. The only thing they cannot do is hold formal positions of authority in the church.
If you disagree, or don't like it, maybe you ought to take it up with God.
So you are actually saying that women pastors, priests and ministers are not of God but are in disobedience to His Word?
 
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12 hours in a day also mean there are 12 hours in a night. The world began in the evening, "the evening and the morning were the first day," God didn't create the world in 6 days, but in six evenings and mornings. That can only mean six days as we say today. It there wasn't an evening and a morning is wasn't a day.
Just wanting to clarify.
 
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DavidFirth

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So you are actually saying that women pastors, priests and ministers are not of God but are in disobedience to His Word?

What does scripture say? Can you quote relevant scripture?
 
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redleghunter

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Are you not worried about the fact that the strongest advocates of Big Bang, abiogenesis and evolution are atheists who use this as a tool to bash Christians faith in scripture. Whose agenda do these theories really serve?
Actually atheists are moving away from Big Bang as that theory requires an unmoved Mover. I think the Catholic Thomists and ID have thoroughly humiliated atheists on this manner.
 
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