Merriam-Webster Dictionary
re·pu·di·ate | \ ri-ˈpyü-dē-ˌāt \
repudiated; repudiating
Definition of repudiate
transitive verb
1a: to refuse to accept especially : to reject as unauthorized or as having no binding force repudiate a contract repudiate a will
b: to reject as untrue or unjust repudiate a charge
2: to refuse to
acknowledge or pay repudiate a debt
3: to refuse to have anything to do with :
DISOWN repudiate a cause… unless they repudiated the failed policies of the past and took decisive action, the party might fracture or lose its hold on the electorate.— Walter A. McDougall
4 dated : to divorce or separate formally from (a woman to whom one is betrothed or married)"The incident was witnessed by … the Marquess Zanipolo, who, in consequence, has already repudiated his unhappy bride."— Edith Wharton
There really isn't any issue with how this word is translated & what it means. The point is in the context & how serious one decides to interpret the offense. One should look at how the author
generally uses the word, and how some other authors use it. When done, it's obvious there is a range of how it's used in Scripture, but it seems obvious that it's not a minor matter.
NewCov verses using
arneomai ("deny"):
NKJ Matt. 10:33 "But
whoever denies Me before men, him I will also deny before My Father who is in heaven.
NKJ Matt. 26:70 But
he denied it before
them all, saying, "I do not know what you are saying."
NKJ Matt. 26:72 But again
he denied with an oath, "I do not know the Man!"
NKJ Mk. 14:68 But
he denied it, saying, "I neither know nor understand what you are saying." And he went out on the porch, and a rooster crowed.
NKJ Mk. 14:70 But
he denied it again. And a little later those who stood by said to Peter again, "Surely you are
one of them; for you are a Galilean, and your speech shows
it."
NKJ Lk. 8:45 And Jesus said, "Who touched Me?" When
all denied it, Peter and those with him said, "Master, the multitudes throng and press You, and You say,`Who touched Me?'"
NKJ Lk. 12:9 "But
he who denies Me before men will be denied before the angels of God.
NKJ Lk. 22:57 But
he denied Him, saying, "Woman, I do not know Him."
NKJ Jn. 1:20
He confessed, and
did not deny,
but confessed, "I am not the Christ."
NKJ Jn. 18:25 Now Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. Therefore they said to him, "You are not also
one of His disciples, are you?"
He denied it and said, "I am not!"
NKJ Jn. 18:27 Peter then
denied again; and immediately a rooster crowed.
NKJ Acts 3:13 "The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified His Servant Jesus, whom you delivered up and
denied in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let
Him go.
NKJ Acts 3:14 "But
you denied the Holy One and the Just, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you,
NKJ Acts 4:16 saying, "What shall we do to these men? For, indeed, that a notable miracle has been done through them
is evident to all who dwell in Jerusalem, and
we cannot deny it.
NKJ Acts 7:35 "This Moses whom they
rejected, saying,`Who made you a ruler and a judge?' is the one God sent
to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the Angel who appeared to him in the bush.
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Paul's usage:
NKJ 1 Tim. 5:8 But if anyone does not provide for his own, and especially for those of his household,
he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
NKJ 2 Tim. 2:12 If we endure, We shall also reign with
Him.
If we deny Him, He also will deny us.
NKJ 2 Tim. 2:13 If we are faithless,
He remains faithful;
He cannot deny Himself.
NKJ 2 Tim. 3:5 having a form of godliness but
denying its power. And from such people turn away!
NKJ Tit. 1:16
They profess to know God, but
in works they deny Him, being abominable, disobedient, and disqualified for every good work.
NKJ Tit. 2:12 teaching us that,
denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present age,
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NKJ Heb. 11:24 By faith Moses, when he became of age,
refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter,
NKJ 2 Pet. 2:1 But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be
false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies,
even denying the Lord who bought them,
and bring on themselves swift destruction.
NKJ 1 Jn. 2:22
Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son.
NKJ 1 Jn. 2:23
Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father either;
he who acknowledges the Son has the Father also.
NKJ Jude 1:4 For certain men have crept in unnoticed, who long ago were marked out for this condemnation,
ungodly men, who turn the grace of our God into lewdness and
deny the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ.
NKJ Rev. 2:13 "I know your works, and where you dwell, where Satan's throne
is. And
you hold fast to My name, and
did not deny My faith even in the days in which Antipas
was My faithful martyr, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells.
NKJ Rev. 3:8 "I know your works. See, I have set before you an open door, and no one can shut it; for you have a little strength,
have kept My word, and
have not denied My name.
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(2 Tim. 2:10-13 NKJ) w/o verse numbers/breaks:
Therefore I endure all things
for the sake of the elect, that they also
may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. This is
a faithful saying: For if we died with Him, We shall also live with Him. If we endure, We shall also reign with Him. If we deny Him, He also will deny us.
If we are faithless, He remains faithful; He cannot deny Himself.
Observations (opinions):
1. Paul is enduring his sufferings so he can assist the Elect to hit with eternal glory the mark of Salvation in Christ Jesus. A goal is in mind.
2. We can rely on the Faithful Saying
3. Dying and enduring could be separated - it's interpretive
4. Dying and enduring could be unified - it's interpretive
5. Denying Him thus Him denying us could pertain to reigning only.
6. Denying Him thus Him denying us could pertain to reigning & dying (How has one died with Him if one is denying Him?)
7. Being unfaithful to Him seems an expansion on the denial of Him and thus the same comments as 5 & 6.
8. What never makes sense is how one can believe that Jesus is the Christ and then deny Him & be unfaithful to Him (and not repent). Christ at the right hand of the Father is the title of absolute authority in heaven & earth. To disobey Him is to not believe who He is. To be unfaithful to Him is to deny who He is. Peter came back from his denial. What if he didn't? We all are unfaithful & deny Him at times & hopefully we repent & acknowledge our failures/sins. What if we don't? Did we ever truly die with Him?
This is all interpretive. Theological systems are interpretations. Maybe they're right. Maybe they're wrong.
What I learn here: Don't deny Him. Do what He says because of who He is (a.k.a. believe in Him).