I see claims that this plant is exactly the same as this plant except for one ...something so that must mean this plant evolved form this one.
Yes. It's a different species of plant, but it's similar in most ways to the plant it descended from. Much like the case with humans and apes. We are very much alike, our genome 98% similar, but we are a different species.
I see claims the cells for scales and the cells for feathers are so close to identical that one must have evolved from another.
No, not must have. Could have. The "must have" part comes from multiple independent lines of evidence. That's how science operates. We observe something, and then we approach an explanation from multiple directions, making it highly improbable, not to say mathematically impossible, for it to be any other way. That's when we get an established fact. Feathers evolving from scales isn't an established fact just yet (to my knowledge), but it's quickly getting there.
I see bats and rats are so closely related that at some time the rat need to be able to fly or the bat no longer required flight so we now have two variations of the same organism.
Not quite. A bat isn't another version of a rat. They are both rodents, but they are also two different species.
I see finches with variable peckers proving what?...Nothing
There's that word again. Learn the difference between "proof" and "evidence" please. Finches with various peckers is (strong) evidence for those peckers having evolved to suit the bird in his search for food. A strong beak would be beneficial for a bird cracking nuts. A long, narrow beak would be beneficial for a bird fishing for bugs in a tree. This is what we find, and this is what Darwin found on the Galapagos.
Stop using a word if you don't know what it means or how it applies in the current discussion.
It is a belief system at best and science is taking away the "facts" faster than evolutionist can add new ones to them.
No, it's not a belief system, and there hasn't been a single shred of evidence that falsifies the theory of evolution.
All of your PRATTs have now been debunked. Are you going to continue just blurting them out, or are you going to stop and try to learn something from this exchange? We have touched upon a lot of well established science (well, I have), and you would do well to educate yourself using the links I have provided. Living in the past might feel safer, but it's time to get with the times.
Also, in the future, don't edit in so much new information in a post. It makes it much harder to spot, and it could make people think there's no answer to your "points". This is a dishonest approach to a forum discussion, but I'm going to give you the benefit of doubt and assume that you didn't realize this.