I agree with this, and it is consistent with the theory. But how then does gravity cause the tides? It cannot, without the oceans being uplifted into the skies, by whatever is overcoming the gravity of the Earth.
This shouldn't be that difficult to understand. In fact, it is extremely difficult
for me to understand how someone who claims to have "an open mind" can make such uninformed statements.
"It cannot"... you proclaim. Without even trying to understand how the system is supposed to work, or providing reasons why it would not work.
Sorry, but this is not very open minded.
I'm aware of the numbers, but they don't add up. Were the numbers accurate and the theory correct, the weight of an object would vary measurably and repeatably between day and night, Summer and Winter. As weights do not vary in this way, either the theory, or the numbers, or all of it, is incorrect. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, I posit the latter.
And again, you make an absolute statement without providing any evidence that you understand the topic at hand.
Yes, the weight of an object does "vary measurably". Weight depends on height above ground, the geological structure of the earth, latitude... a number of factors.
And it is indeed influenced by other celestial objects and their position. It changes by day and night, by summer and winter.
But again, the thing that you are ignoring is scale. The influence the moon alone has on the weight on objects on earth is in the range of a 1 to 300,000 of the influence the earth itself has.
If you consider that the difference in weight due to the above mentioned factors on earth can vary in the range of 1 to 1000... this is rather hard to notice.
You used scale to explain why water on the ball in the experiment could be used to justify gravity allegedly keeping water on the 'bottom' of the ball-Earth. The force keeping droplets of water on the ball is not gravity, but Van der Waals' forces. These forces work on a small scale, and do not scale up. There is no consistent way you can scale up the attractive Van der Waals' forces from the water on the ball and proclaim "Aha. Hence how gravity keeps water on Earth."
There are several factors of adhesive forces involved, but yes, basically you are correct.
But there is a major flaw in your reasoning here.
The basic Flat Earther argument is "water does not stick to a ball, it drops down, therefore the ball earth is wrong."
But here you admit that water
does stick to a ball. There is a force to do that.
The only problem we have to solve now is - again! - that of scale. How large are the adhesive Van der Waals forces? How large is the force of gravity of the earth? What will the resulting motion be?
I'm open minded. If you can suggest an experiment where gravity (not other forces) can keep a layer of fluid suspended evenly over the surface of a suspended ball, I'll admit to you possibly having a point with this being a valid mechanism by which gravity can keep the oceans and water bodies on ball-Earth. Until then, I'll keep referring it to magic-gravity, because it has no observational basis in science.
No, sorry, that is not open minded. In order to claim that, you would need to admit to ALL the involved factors and adjust the experiment to that.
Let's return to your ball example. Some water sticks to the ball, because of Van der Waals Forces. So why does the main part of the water still drop down? Why does the ball fall down to earth? Van der Waals Force?
How large is the Van der Waals Force that the earth excerts on water, balls, you? If the ball excerts a Van der Waals Force on the water... do other objects as well? Do you? Does the moon? Why don't the Van der Waals Forces of the moon such the oceans into the air?
Your problems remain, regardless of what forces you want to imply... because you misapply them. You are not able to imagine systems with different forces. You would deny that scotch tapes can stick to something, because you can still rip it off.
Gravity is not a very strong force. The reason why the effects that we see on a global or stellar scale are so recognisable is because the masses involved are gigantic.
You want to see water stick to a ball, based on gravity alone, here on earth? There is a little problem. The gravitational field of the earth. We have that big bad person who keeps ripping the scotch tape from the wall and then claims that sticking is impossible.
Though there have been "experiments" involving objects sticking to the surface of a ball without being influenced by the earth's pull (in a major way). We have send stuff to the moon, which stuck to the moon's surface. With a lesser weight, as described by the gravitation formula.
But let me guess: you don't believe that there have been moon missions?