- Jan 8, 2011
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Jesus sent the apostles out to preach the kingdom of God and to heal (Lk 9:2). Simon Peter holds the first place in the college of the Twelve (see Mk 3:16; 9:2; Lk 24:34; 1 Cor 15:5.); Jesus entrusted a unique mission to him. To saint Peter Jesus said "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it." (Mt 16:18) The Lord Jesus Christ thus assures his Church, built on Peter, of victory over the powers of death. Saint Peter's mission will be to keep this faith from every lapse and to strengthen his brothers in it (Lk 22:32).
The Lord Jesus Christ entrusted a specific authority to Peter: “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” (Mt 16:19) The “power of the keys” designates authority to govern the house of God, which is the Church. Jesus, the Good Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: “Feed my sheep.” (Jn 21:15–17; cf. 10:11). The power to “bind and loose” connotes the authority to absolve sins, to pronounce doctrinal judgements, and to make disciplinary decisions in the Church. Jesus entrusted this authority to the Church through the ministry of the apostles (Mt 18:18) and in particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he specifically entrusted the keys of the kingdom.
(See the Catechism of the Catholic Church sections 551 to 553)
The Lord Jesus Christ entrusted a specific authority to Peter: “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” (Mt 16:19) The “power of the keys” designates authority to govern the house of God, which is the Church. Jesus, the Good Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: “Feed my sheep.” (Jn 21:15–17; cf. 10:11). The power to “bind and loose” connotes the authority to absolve sins, to pronounce doctrinal judgements, and to make disciplinary decisions in the Church. Jesus entrusted this authority to the Church through the ministry of the apostles (Mt 18:18) and in particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he specifically entrusted the keys of the kingdom.
(See the Catechism of the Catholic Church sections 551 to 553)
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