The mudskipper is a well known type of fish, here is a wiki article.
Mudskipper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It should answer the basic questions about the sort of fish it is.
A lot of us have thought about fish moving onto land, including the matter of it as an ongoing process ever since the the first fish were making the transition.
It is not hard to understand, certainly not a big problem to explain.
1. the types of fish that existed at that time, lobe fin fish were quite different from modern fish, and better suited for anatomical reasons than say, a carp, to make the transition.
2. At that time the land was a wide open environment, with nothing bigger and tougher than some arthropods. As the saying goes, in the land of the blind, the one eyed man is king. In this case, anything that could get out of the water was king. No predators!
3. Despite the abundance of predators on land now, and the much more restricted 'career opportunities" on land for a beginner, there are now several species of fish that are quite successful at getting out of the water, moving about, and finding their way back, or into another body of water.
If they wanted to take on the job of evolving into more advanced land animals, they'd find that the raccoons and etc have a couple hundred million years headstart and wont be any good at competing, or escaping.
i have not made a study of it, and it could be hard to tell from fossils, but there probably have been a great many experiments over the last 300 million years or so, with fish coming out of the water. Not just fish either, there are crabs that are exclusively land dwellers, for example.
So far from the existence of living fish that can climb out of the water, and even climb trees being a problem for evolution, it nicely illustrates that these supposedly-to those who have never looked at the facts- impossible transitions from aquatic fish to land animal, from terrestrial reptile to flying bird are in fact just a series of small and rather obvious steps.
As for how ALL of those animals evolved to what they are now, that is a request for an encyclopedia. Sorry, n/a here, or maybe anywhere.
But dont be discouraged. Any history of WW2 will also be incomplete. Some things are controversial, others a complete mystery, some will never be known. That doesnt detract from the fact that we know the war did happen we know who won who lost and we know the basic details.
Same with evolution. WW2 has the advantage, that it lacks a holy book with its competing version unrelated to the actual artifacts / fossils that can be found.