Standing in the 'midst' of the brethren does not necessarily mean that the 120 were all gathered in the Upper Room. No doubt they were close by but all of them gathered into one room for nearly two months seems a little far fetched. Be that as it may, this should not distract from the main point that tongues were human languages.
That's very true and the '12' are mentioned repeatedly, Paul obviously accepted Mattias as the 12th Apostle. I just happen to think that Paul was God's choice for Judas' replacement but the question is purely academic.
I agree that this quote is specifically indicating a replacement Apostle. That is about as far as the text will take you, whether or not God intended them to choose an Apostle by casting lots is another matter entirely. An Apostle has to be called and equipped by God for that office. Jesus never directed them to choose a replacement Apostle, they were told to go to Jerusalem and wait for the Holy Spirit.
Paul was nevertheless accepted as an Apostle and Peter's criteria was not based on any divine direction on the matter.
Where does it say that the Lord has chosen on of those two? Peter prays that God will show them which one of the two are God's choice. The assumption that God directed them to do this, prior to the coming of the Holy Spirit is staggering to the totality of Scripture. It also makes very little sense that God would give them enough direction to boil it down to two choices and them 'reveal' the right choice on a roll of the dice.
I'm sure they were in close contact but at the time of Pentecost the 120 may or may not have been present. I expect they were but your antecedent does not make the case that the manifestation of tongues were not human languages.
It's almost 2 months later, have you factored that into your scenario?
It doesn't do me any good either if I don't understand what I am saying.
That does not mean that the language was not understood. Technically at Pentecost there was no interpretation of tongues but only because the people hearing understood the language being spoken.
When Paul spoke in tongues he made sure the message was understood. When the Corinthians were doing it they were as sounding brass and a clanging symbol. If it is not understood it does not build the church which is the whole point. Even if I'm proclaiming in a true manifestation of the Spirit and don't understand what is being said it does not benefit even me. Now it's true that I am in the Spirit at the time but it defeats the purpose of tongues to speak in a language that no one understands, even the speaker.
We will, just give me a little time.
The Holy Spirit in the heart of the believer produces both manifestations of grace internal and external. There is no premium put on one manifestation over the other, what all believers manifest are the fruit of the spirit. I'm going to throw in this visual image I used in a formal debate even though it's not really on topic. Notice that the wheels are opposed to one another, we can get more into this when we get into the Ministry of the Holy Spirit.
Well, that would be better then emphasizing the gifts and neglecting the fruits. Of course they are both important since they are two parts of the same thing, the Holy Spirit of promise working both within and without.
Grace and peace,
Mark
Standing in the 'midst' of the brethren does not necessarily mean that the 120 were all gathered in the Upper Room.
Problem is tho that Greek is pretty precise in both language and in conceptual expression. "They" must have an antecedant, and the nearest concept of antecedant is the "brethren" which consisted of about 120 people including the Apostles. It just is what it is . . .
No doubt they were close by but all of them gathered into one room for nearly two months seems a little far fetched.
I think u got your time frames mixed up. Acts 1:1 does not begin on the heals of the resurrection . . . it is about 5-10 days before Pentecost. It begins at the END of the 40 days of teaching of Christ.
So two months is not accurate.
AND, the upper room was QUITE large to the point where it is called "megas" (Luke 22:12, Mark 14:15) . . . so, while I do not believe that the whole 120 stayed there the whole time, it was certainly large enough to house a great many.
Also, the text does not preclude a going out and coming in of the group, so as to allow that people went to homes to sleep and came back together for the purpose of prayer and waiting for the Spirit as had been instructed. So to assume that they are all static in one place doesnt work, and the text stating that they were all there does not require this either.
Be that as it may, this should not distract from the main point that tongues were human languages.
The reason why I am contending this point is because the 11=11 apostles to languages ratio is one of the key concepts of the unity of the arguement that you presented PARTICULARLY. True enough one does not need this to contend further that tongues in acts 2 are human languages, albeit unknown to the speaker . . . but part of the supporting of your thesis was this point . . . and I am seeking to show you that linguistically this is just not the case. That is all.
I just happen to think that Paul was God's choice for Judas' replacement but the question is purely academic.
Unfortunately tho the author and Peter both feel that the two presented forward were the two that were supposed to be put forward and that ONE of these two were the one which the Lord wanted . . . and the lots showed this. Mind you, lots were part and parcel of the Judaic experience of the day, much like the urrim and the thummim.
That is about as far as the text will take you, whether or not God intended them to choose an Apostle by casting lots is another matter entirely.
Brother that is what is assumed by the speech of the text. Peter feels that this leading was from the Lord. Luke does not comment on it negatively . . . no one contends it . . . it is birthed in the midst of continual prayer . . . no dice.
An Apostle has to be called and equipped by God for that office. Jesus never directed them to choose a replacement Apostle, they were told to go to Jerusalem and wait for the Holy Spirit.
The fact that the OT is cited as proof for the support of the decision speaks volumes tho. The OT is not cited in the NT unless it is considered an authoritative interpretation. Sorry bro, but the text shows that they felt that they were being led by God to do so, Peter's own perception and that of ALL THOSE GATHERED was that this was to be done, Luke's commentary is favorable and the OT is cited as source authority . . .
Paul was nevertheless accepted as an Apostle and Peter's criteria was not based on any divine direction on the matter.
I dont feel that Peter's qualifications are for Apostleship either . . . JUST FOR THAT PARTICULAR Apostleship . . . the point is that it was 12 Apostles that were present in Acts 2 and the 11='s ratio is false . . . that is all.
Where does it say that the Lord has chosen on of those two?
rit her
Acts 1:24
You, Lord, who know the hearts of all men, show which one of these two You have chosen
NASU
You kno hermenuetic brother, right? Hermeneutically this is the case.
Peter prays that God will show them which one of the two are God's choice.
Yes indeed, but Peter's prayer is predicated upon the fact that one of these two is INDEED who the Lord has chosen . . . and that the process in putting forth these two men was led and ordained by God.
The assumption that God directed them to do this, prior to the coming of the Holy Spirit is staggering to the totality of Scripture.
Well, JOhn 20 is pretty clear that the Spirit was already there . . . Acts 2 was a unique impartation of power for the purpose of witness . . . not the general presence of the Spirit in leading Gods people. Your contention is not tenable.
It also makes very little sense that God would give them enough direction to boil it down to two choices and them 'reveal' the right choice on a roll of the dice.
Didnt make much sense for Jesus to make mud out of spit and heal someone with it . . . nor one man to be only partly healed of blindness . . . but that is what the text says, and we take it for what it says regardless of sense. Obviously this interim period was unique . . . but that does not give us reason to denounce their actions . . .
It's almost 2 months later, have you factored that into your scenario?
Nope, cause that time frame is not accurate.
That does not mean that the language was not understood.
Agreed . . . I am simply seeking to point out that the person who rails "interpretation interpretation" needs to understand that, yes, this is the norm and is what is should be, BUT we DO NOT ALWAYS SEE AN INTERPRETATION GIVEN. That is all . . .
Even if I'm proclaiming in a true manifestation of the Spirit and don't understand what is being said it does not benefit even me.
Not according to Paul.
1 Cor 14:2-4
2 For one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God; for no one understands, but in his spirit he speaks mysteries. 3 But one who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation. 4
One who speaks in a tongue edifies himself; but one who prophesies edifies the church
NASU
Think critically about the arguement:
Paul dichtomizes between tongues and prophecy. Prophecy is superior to tongues because it is SPEAKING TO MEN . . . where tongues is SPEAKING TO GOD . . . the goal of EDIFICATION CORPORATELY is found in the larger blessing to the Body NOT IN THE PERSONAL EDIFICATION OF ONESELF. ERGO, even when not understood, the tongue practioner is still edified, tho those around him are not. The comment of "edifies himself" is without interpretation and therefore dichotomized against prophecy. So w/o interpretation it does indeed edify the practitioner. Hence:
1 Cor 14:13-18
13 Therefore let one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. 15 What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the mind also; I will sing with the spirit and I will sing with the mind also. 16
Otherwise if you bless in the spirit only, how will the one who fills the place of the ungifted say the "Amen" at your giving of thanks, since he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not edified.
NASU
Notice that the FIRST thing he says is that HE HAS NO UNDERSTANDING of what he says! His mind is unfruitful . . . blessing in the spirit (tongues) ONLY ='s GIVING THANKS WELL ENOUGH . . . the interpretation is what brings the edification of the Body . . . but there is still "WELL ENOUGH" for the individual.
We will, just give me a little time.
(me thinks we were speaking about this b4 anyways)