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Socialism 101

Nadiine

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Desmalia: And that's understandable sentiment from the population when you get groups like the BBC controlling the media spin on these things. Trust me, you're only getting a very small part of the picture. It's incredible how they're even able to even control it that much just north of the border here.
We're polarized in American media - they rarely report on anything outside this country, so we hardly know anything going on out there.:mad:

I'm more bothered by what isn't reported than what is. It's no wonder we become self absorbed and feel like we are the only ones around... that's the perspective it produces (inward); becuz it's all we're basically given unless we purposely search for outside information.

Even then it's monitored and heavily liberal outside of Fox News... they're the only news agency attempting to present both sides.
 
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Tenebrae

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I live in a country that is run on social democratic principles. It works on the idea that people should be free and encouraged to make their own way in the world but realises that there are some who will not be able to participate in an open market place, and that it is the responsbility of the state to provide a hand up.


The reasons why its good.
- If i have an accident, or an illness, I can concentrate on getting better without the fear of wondering whether its going to leave me with a lifetime of debt.
- if by some chance I end up being permanently incapacitated and unable to work, either full time or part time, I can qualify for accident compensation which covers 80% of my former wage, or an invalids benefit which is alot less however still enough to cover the basics.
- we have community services cards for those on a low income, so they can get cheap medical care and cheap prescriptions
- we have Primary health organisations which also provide cheap medical care for people who dont qualify in the lowest income bracket.
- Families and single parents on low incomes can be supported to get themselves into a more fiscally healthy situation
- as well as universal healthcare, we also have free education, and while tertiary study costs a bomb, its about a third of what I hear it costs in the states.


Reasons why its bad.
- one of the biggest reasons, and which is coming to light now is that the benefit system is creating a welfare cycle, we have kids who have been raised by parents on welfare, who are themselves going onto benefits.
- Its lead to an increase in violent crime, we have generations of young people who think if they dont have something they want, its perfectly acceptable to go out and steal the item or the money to buy the item. The whole idea of "if you want something saving your money till you can pay cash for it" had totally gone out the window.
 
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Wade Smith

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K, another thread got me thinking about Socialism and I'm not fully knowledgable about socialism & what it involves...

Is socialism only good [helpful] to the poor? And is it a godly, biblical principle anywhere since we're supposed to be giving to the poor?
Why do democrats seem to favor it and conservatives don't?
& does it (can it) actually work if implimented correctly?


Well, I am not a socialist.

However, an honest examination of history shows that the only reason socialist governments eventually collapse is because all the capitalist governments in the world pass sanctions against them and refuse to trade with them.

THEN they turn around and say, "Aha! We told you socialism doesn't work!"

===

In reality, no government has ever worked.


But ONE goverment will workd, and that is the Kingdom set up by the Lord upon his second coming! "And of his Kingdom there shall be no end."
 
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desmalia

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Socialism can work in various forms, as is clearly demonstrated by Europe. The countires there aren't falling apart but most of them are socialist, at least to some degree, and especially from the American perspective. When I say it can work I mean it can maintain a stable government and society, etc.

However, socialism is a fundamentally different system than what the US was founded to be. It is based on fundamentally different ideas.

One of the political philosophers who was very instramental in the formation of the ideas that our founders used was a French Baron named Montesquieu.
Montesquieu wrote extensively on political theory and his ideas, together with those of Locke became foundational to the US system.

Among the many things Montesquieu talked about was the idea of republic. A republic in montesquieu's terms was a government that ruled in the interests of the people, and was composed of elected representatives of the people. Most of us americans will immediately think of our own governmental type here.

However, Montesquieu recognized that there were different types of republics. Specifically there was the ancient model of repbulic and then the modern model. The modern model at his time was theoretical having never truly been implmented until the US was founded.

There was a key difference between the ancient model of republic and the modern model of republic. In the ancient republic, freedom was defined by the right of the people to participate in government and service to the republic. The honor and glory of the republic itself, the whole, was the highest good and each individuals highest freedom was to be a participant in the public life of the republic. Further, the rights and freedoms of the people were citizens rights, not human rights. In other words they were granted by the republic only to those who were citizens of the republic etc.

In a sense, the modern republic is founded on exactly the opposite principle, that the freedom of the individual is not found in his ability to be a part of public life.. but rather in his ability to be removed from public life. In otherwords, my freedom is not in the fact that I can vote, or that I can serve in the government, or the army etc, it is in the fact that the government can not interfere with my life. I am free to live as I see fit wether that means involvement in the government or not. Freedom is not my ability to be involved in government, but rather the government's inability to be involved in my life.

John Locke came to similar ideas but he came at them from a different point of view. The point of this is that in the american ideal freedom is defined by individual rights against government interferance and the ability of the individual to live their life free from interferance.

Most Americans today no longer understand this because the way our own schools have totally butchered the whole topic. Most today think our freedom is defined by democracy, ie the right to vote. That is not at all the case and it never was. The right of representation in government is the best way to preserve our individual liberties, it in itself is not the point.

This is why many people today view the founders as elitists and hypocrits, because they didn't give everyone the right to vote. The reality is that the right to vote was never really the point, that was just one of the safeguards. In fact, there were valid reasons why they didn't give everyone the right to vote which were also intended to be safeguards against the inevitable abuses that arise in truly democratic systems. This is also why the founders actually didn't like pure democracy, it is an unstable, and dangerous system.

The founding principle of the US was that an individual's freedom to live their life as they saw fit was the very reason government existed, to protect that freedom. Government exists to protect each individual from other people, and from other nations as well.
An integral part of this was the recognition that true freedom can not exist without the rule of law.

One of the key questions that men like Montesquieu had to answer in such a system was how people will be kept in line and kept involved in government, if the government doesn't force them to be.

How will society be kept orderly and lawful if the government doesn't have the ability to force the people?
How will people be kept in government, and thus keep the government running, and also keep it from being taken over by a few, if they are not forced to be?

There were two answers to this problem.

#1 was self interest and commerce. People will be motivated to be active in politics and keep the government running and keep it in line because it is in their best interests business wise to do so. If you are running your own business, (remember tha this included farms etc) Or even if you are in charge of your own finances, it will be very strongly in your best interests to make sure that the government is kept in line, to make sure that it doesn't overstep its bounds etc.

#2 was religion. The public morality and thus law and order would be maintained by the fact that people had personal religious conviction and thus they would regulate themselves, rather than the government being forced to regulate them.


Going back to #1 for a moment. Keep in mind that every farmer, every land owner, was essentially a small business, a business owner. So in a time when the society was primarily rural and agrarian the vast majority of the population literally were small businessmen. Thus it was very strongly in their interests to keep the government in line.

This is why some, like Thomas Jefferson really feared the idea that the US would become primarily urban. They recognized that large urban populations could pose a very real threat to the delicate balance they had struck. This is because urban populations tend to not be owners of real property or direct stakeholders in commerce and thus they don't have the same personal stake in keeping the government in line. In fact in many ways it can seem to be in their best interests to have the government over step its bounds.

So.. hopefully you can see that in the american system, as it was intended to be, the economic system is directly linked to the individual liberties which are the very reason for this nation's existence.

In Europe things developed differently. European countries have a tradition, and a history that we don't. Our founders rejected that history and deliberately broke from it.
The tradition and history of europe is monarchical and fudal. The basic principle of those types of governments is that the government is responsible for the people. The government provides for and takes care of the people. In the fudal system, a vassal owed service to his Lord precisely because the Lord provided for him and basically took care of him.

Now obviously the rulers sometimes did a rather poor job, and this lead to revolutions etc. But this basic principle never really changed. They changed the type of government, they changed the way government was chosen, the way government worked.. but the fundamental principle always remained that government was responsible to take care of the people. It is very much a parent child relationship. Government is the parent who must care for her children.

In the US we were founded upon the principle that the government's only real job is to protect our individual liberties. In europe the government role is much more provider and parent.

The american system isn't perfect, it depends upon the character of the people which is its achilles heel. However, it has provided a level of freedom and prosperity that is unparalleled in the history of the world.

Socialism, is at its core fundamentally incompatible with the american ideal of freedom. The two can't really coexist.
If you can understand all that, then you can also see why conservatives here view the democrats as socialists because they are trying to take America in a socialist direction. They may not be to the complete socialist extreme yet of expropriating factory and bank owners (though the reality is some aren't very far from that)... but the fundamental belief behind their view is usually that the government should be responsible for providing for the people. That the government should be viewed as a parent responsible for the people.
That is fundamentally incompatible with what America was intended to be. It is fundamentally incompatible with our ideal of liberty.

In many ways it could sound good to have a government which takes responsability for the people. The problems with this, however, while subtle are very real. Freedom ultimately rests upon personal responsability. The more someone else takes responsability for you, the less responsible you are for yourself.
People quickly become dependant upon the government and at that point, you are essentially living at the government's leave. You are under their control. This is why government entitlement programs are very dangerous to free societies. They can easily be used to control people. More than that even, they can be used by shrewd, power hungry politicans to buy power.
The Roman republic lasted several hundred years (longer than we have at this point) but eventually the republic collapsed and became an empire. This occured precisely because shrewd politicians began to use 'welfare' programs to garner undue power for themselves. On the one hand they had too much power.. but also on the other the people themselves became dependant and became unable to live without a powerful controling government.
Wow, I think ma brain just growed a little. ^_^
Thank you for that lesson, ST. Very interesting and lots of good points.

We're polarized in American media - they rarely report on anything outside this country, so we hardly know anything going on out there.:mad:

I'm more bothered by what isn't reported than what is. It's no wonder we become self absorbed and feel like we are the only ones around... that's the perspective it produces (inward); becuz it's all we're basically given unless we purposely search for outside information.

Even then it's monitored and heavily liberal outside of Fox News... they're the only news agency attempting to present both sides.
Yes, I remember that frustration when I lived in the US, wanting to see more coverage of world events. I agree, there isn't enough reporting of what's going on in the world in most US media. That's possibly the only area in which the Canadian media is actually better. And yes you certainly do have some very left-leaning media there, but at least there's more than just that. I found there were a great deal more options and more detailed sources to find out what's going on than up here. LOL, some of our popular news media make CNN look conservative.
 
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Atlantians

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Without Jean-Jacques Rousseau no French Revolution. Quite an important Person.
Yeah... that is not something to be proud of. :|

But it wasn't meant as a lesson on political history. In early Christianity it wasn't so clear which view of human nature, and therefore which view of the death of Christ is the correct one. In fact the historical decision to adopt the doctrine of original sin as an official part of Christianity was much of a political victory for St. Augustine over Pelagius, who held that we are not by nature wicked but have the potential to be virtuous and thereby earn our salvation.

This blatantly contradicts Jesus and Paul on numerous points.

Original sin and total depravity are not merely Augustinian or Reformed Doctrines... they are blatantly Biblical doctrines that you would have if you defined your doctrine with the Bible as the basis and framework rather than some external philosophy.

The difference between "progressive" and "conservative" views is often grounded on a different view of human nature. And it is not so obvious what God really says.
Actually, yes, it is.
 
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desmalia

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This blatantly contradicts Jesus and Paul on numerous points.

Original sin and total depravity are not merely Augustinian or Reformed Doctrines... they are blatantly Biblical doctrines that you would have if you defined your doctrine with the Bible as the basis and framework rather than some external philosophy.
I kinda skipped over that stuff since we were talking more about politics. But yes, you are quite right. Early Christianity was not blind to this simple but powerful fact. There were Judaisers who tried to teach otherwise, but that is not part of the Christian faith, and genuine believers understood that, just as we do now.

The difference between "progressive" and "conservative" views is often grounded on a different view of human nature. And it is not so obvious what God really says.
Actually, yes, it is.
Yep. It's called the Bible. :thumbsup:
 
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Jim47

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As a European it really makes me smile to hear that some Americans seem to think, the Democratic Party "favors" socialism. You obviously have no idea of what socialism means. Does the Democratic Party support the expropriation of factory owners, banks and so on? I do not think so.


I don't know where you are getting your information, but our democratic party is doing just that, and if Obama gets elected he will cripple our economy with corpoarte taxes. Michigan is a prime example of this, we have the highest unemployment rate in the country, we are on the verge of depression, and why? Because our govenor wants to tax business right our of the state :doh:

Therefore, we are losing jobs at an anstounding rate. This last week I got word of 2 companies closing wihin 20 miles of me. One I worked at for 10 years :sigh: I feel for those people as there is no chance for them to get another job in this area for more then a hundred miles.



In my opinion this is not a good argument against government programs. In fact you seem to think, that your life is essentially in your control. You overlook the limitations of your control, which in fact are very narrow. Even if you really live a conscious life, avoiding unnecessary risks and so on... there may be risks that you cannot avoid, fate which you cannot evade etc. Therefore, I as a German, am pretty happy that we still have (and hopefully continue to have) a universal public health care system with only some private elements in it. I would say that a state is a collective union of its people and as a such can rightfully provide for eventualities a single individual is not able to cope with. Such as illness, catastrophe and so on...

Government is ruining free enterprise in this country and has for many years, but its not the conservatives doing it, its the socialist-communist party.

We have the best healthcare system in the world. Our only problem is its gotten too expensive because of un-needed government control and regulations, and rediculous law suits :doh:



That would mean, if all persons have that drive then they will be successful? I believe that this is essentially a delusion. It consciously overlooks factors like chance, social origin, educational differences, prejudice, discrimination... and so on. And simply declares the individuals to be responsible for the unequal conditions under which they each find themselves to be born. I'd argue that as in judicial matters, the victim is not responsible for the crime committed.


This is where government control vs: charirty take differences. Americans are the most generous people in the world, and we have had a system to help those needing help for years, and before this chairty worked even better. Since we have have had socilaist systems in the works we have more people who refuse to work even though they are capable. I know personaly one person just like this, of which there are millions. If we could make these people work then there would be plenty of chaity for those who really need it, but since government has taken over charity 25% of the country is on charity and the country is going broke trying to support all the free loaders :doh::doh::doh::doh:
 
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Tenebrae

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This is where government control vs: charirty take differences. Americans are the most generous people in the world, and we have had a system to help those needing help for years, and before this chairty worked even better. Since we have have had socilaist systems in the works we have more people who refuse to work even though they are capable. I know personaly one person just like this, of which there are millions. If we could make these people work then there would be plenty of chaity for those who really need it, but since government has taken over charity 25% of the country is on charity and the country is going broke trying to support all the free loaders :doh::doh::doh::doh:

This is where our system falls down. It is designed to give people a hand up, however too often it creates a cycle of welfare dependency
 
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desmalia

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This is where our system falls down. It is designed to give people a hand up, however too often it creates a cycle of welfare dependency
Yes, that's a big problem here as well.
 
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Tenebrae

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Yes, that's a big problem here as well.

Canadas got universal health care and welfare?

Its a system I would much prefer, however it would be nice if it could be tweaked so that it stops creating the cycle of welfare dependency. We have the domestic purposes benefit for single parents a few years ago it came out that there were a small number of women who were continuing to have children just so they could stay on welfare.


I think unfortunately where most systems fail is that they are run by falliable humans
 
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Nadiine

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Jim47: I don't know where you are getting your information, but our democratic party is doing just that, and if Obama gets elected he will cripple our economy with corpoarte taxes. Michigan is a prime example of this, we have the highest unemployment rate in the country, we are on the verge of depression, and why? Because our govenor wants to tax business right our of the state :doh:

Therefore, we are losing jobs at an anstounding rate. This last week I got word of 2 companies closing wihin 20 miles of me. One I worked at for 10 years :sigh: I feel for those people as there is no chance for them to get another job in this area for more then a hundred miles.
:preach:
YES BUT THEY KEEP ELECTING DEMOCRATS that continue ruining their jobs & prosperity.

Listen Jim, if you keep voting in the very people who are breaking your back, then guess what, you are doing it to YOURSELF.

Same here in Calif., we're now on the verge of bancruptcy as a state.
The State elected AHnold as Governator after kicking Davis out.

Arnold starts having votes to UNDO the beauracratic mess the democrats initiated (to cut spending, funnel $ in other directions, cut pay hikes for govt. employees, etc), and what happens?
Californians (ie democrats) block & stop every plan he had to get us out of debt!! They worked against him at every turn so that none of his policies came to pass.
Now guess what?
THEY WANT TO IMPEACH ARNOLD becuz he didn't fix anything!!!
:doh::doh::doh::doh::doh:

HELLO??? You tie his hands from implimenting the things that would fix it, then attack him for not fixing the problem becuz you voted to keep everything the same as the last Governor set it up which broke the system!

Jim, people deserve this when they vote to shoot themselves in the feet.

I don't feel sorry for 1 democrat who loses a job or has to pay higher taxes becuz they vote in the very people sucking them dry.

Republicans, I FEEL FOR. They're caught in the wake of the disasters dems keep voting in.

(and if repubs were doing the same, then I'd point blame in that direction as well)
 
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Jim47

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Canadas got universal health care and welfare?

Its a system I would much prefer, however it would be nice if it could be tweaked so that it stops creating the cycle of welfare dependency. We have the domestic purposes benefit for single parents a few years ago it came out that there were a small number of women who were continuing to have children just so they could stay on welfare.


I think unfortunately where most systems fail is that they are run by falliable humans


I wouldn't be opposed to universal health care and welfare if it were run right, buts its not. I think the only way to run it right is to take it out of the government's control, even then I'm not sure as we have so much corruption in the private sector its sickening :|
 
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Nope, you're right it's not socialist. In some ways it's probably more conservative than my country's conservative party. But when you look at its policies and the changes that have been happening in it over the course of time, it's certainly heading towards socialism. And that is very much a cause for concern (never mind the moral issues).

Just remember the Supreme Court decisions against the Roosevelt administration's New Deal and you can be quite sure, that socialism in its true sense is not constitutional in the US, since even Roosevelt who went much further than today's democrats was not intending to establish socialism.

See, but we both agree that these social barriers are an issue and must be dealt with as they arise. We just see different solutions. I don't believe socialism answers those problems as well as republic/democratic means can. And history supports that.

I think you are right about that, historically all countries who called them socialist or stll call them that way did not do very good on that. The prime reason for that is, that they had an even greater unequality in the distribution of political power due to the abolishment of plural democratic procedures. But of course, general health care in Germany before our reunion wasn't established in the socialist part of the country only but also in the democratic part. Having public healthcare does not lead to the abolishment of democracy and therefore socialist dictatorship, but can also be established by democrativ procedures. And that does not only apply to the case of health care of course.

@Simon Templar
John Locke came to similar ideas but he came at them from a different point of view. The point of this is that in the american ideal freedom is defined by individual rights against government interferance and the ability of the individual to live their life free from interferance.

I actually disagree with the - widely held - idea that American Liberty is basically founded on Lockean, i.e. the British liberal principles. Despite large similarities to Locke's political philosophy in his Second Treatise on Government there is an interesting sentence to be found in your Declaration of Independece which could never have been written by Locke. It says: "But when a long Train of Abuses and Usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a Design to reduce them [i.e. the governed] under absolute Despotism, it is their Right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future Security." A duty to revolution against Tyranny is only a meaningful idea, if one has an objective idea of civic virtue, but that is precisely the core of the ancient republicanism. You will nowhere find such a phrase in Locke and with good reason, because Locke is a liberal and not a classical republican. Locke only speaks of the right to resistance as he compares the invasion of Government into private life with that of a robber - and killing the robber in self-defense is justified because he invades the natural right of property. Obviously the founding fathers who addded this little subordinate clause in their text to Locke's ideas were, at least in some points, the opposite of adherents to Lockean principles.

One could even go further. The right's enumerated do not include property. But property plays a very important role in Locke's theory of natural rights. Why is it left out and replaced by the pursuit of happiness? There is another point. According to the the declaration of independence, government shall be founded on such principles as "seem most likely to effect their [i.e. the governed] Savety and Happiness." That again sharply constrasts with Locke, who says in his Second Treatise on Government §124: "the great and chief end [...] of men's uniting into commonwealths [...] is the preservation of their property". That means, in liberal political theory with Locke as its prime representative, happiness is not integral to the principles of government. But it was to the founding fathers of the US. This of course is, because their documents do not really belong to the liberal tradition, but deviate from it in important points.

In the US we were founded upon the principle that the government's only real job is to protect our individual liberties. In europe the government role is much more provider and parent.

Then why does the US constitution speak of the promotion of the general welfare as one of the purposes of the political union? They could have left that out - as it was for example left out in the case of the constituion of the Confederate States of America.

@Jim47
I don't know where you are getting your information, but our democratic party is doing just that, and if Obama gets elected he will cripple our economy with corpoarte taxes.

A tax is not expropriation. So demanding higher corporate taxes may hurt the economy, but it doesnt make anyone a socialist.

We have the best healthcare system in the world. Our only problem is its gotten too expensive because of un-needed government control and regulations, and rediculous law suits

As far as I know, the American private based healthcare is much less efficient than different public healthcare systems, because of the many lawsuits between insurer and the insured. And this is quite logical when one considers the fact that in a privately owned health care system, the insurer has absolutly no interest in ever paying anything to the insured because this is lowering his profits.

If we could make these people work then there would be plenty of chaity for those who really need it, but since government has taken over charity 25% of the country is on charity and the country is going broke trying to support all the free loaders

If I have to trust on the charity of others, what security do I have that they will provide that charity? The problem of charity is the deep dependence of those who receive it - while those who provide charity can take a role of "patrons". It is stange that you, who probably view government provision as patronizing, do instead rely on private charity. What could be even more patronizing than private charity? It even takes away the rule of the law because there is nothing you can appeal to if you are dependent on charity. Charity as a form mercy is a state of absolute dependence while having laws for social security is not.

and now to some of the theological points:

This blatantly contradicts Jesus and Paul on numerous points.

Original sin and total depravity are not merely Augustinian or Reformed Doctrines... they are blatantly Biblical doctrines that you would have if you defined your doctrine with the Bible as the basis and framework rather than some external philosophy.

Well, the interpretation of original sin as cause of human nature's total depravity is not a universal feature of Christianity. It is not accepted by Orthodox christians as far as I know. There simply is no such thing as "doctrine" but in every revealed religion the revelation upon which is based in also subject to change through interpretation, just because its richness is infinite, but our minds are not.

But I would be pleased to discuss this is some more detail. It blatantly contradicts Jesus and Paul on numerous points? If so, which are these points?

I kinda skipped over that stuff since we were talking more about politics. But yes, you are quite right. Early Christianity was not blind to this simple but powerful fact. There were Judaisers who tried to teach otherwise, but that is not part of the Christian faith, and genuine believers understood that, just as we do now.

Politics and theology are interdependent to some degree. Take notions like mercy, sovereignty, justice which all occur in both contexts. Or just take a look into books of classical political philosophy like Hobbes' Leviathan or Locke's First Treatise to find them full with biblical quotations.
 
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Tenebrae

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I wouldn't be opposed to universal health care and welfare if it were run right, buts its not. I think the only way to run it right is to take it out of the government's control, even then I'm not sure as we have so much corruption in the private sector its sickening :|

My biggest gripe with our system is that we have benficaries that are bringing in more in a week than I am for working a 40 hour week.

That absolutely annoys the heck out of me

Dont get me wrong, i'm all for a system that gives a hand up to people, however when someone who does nothing all week brings in more than me, it does bite ever so slightly
 
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CADude12

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As a European it really makes me smile to hear that some Americans seem to think, the Democratic Party "favors" socialism. You obviously have no idea of what socialism means. Does the Democratic Party support the expropriation of factory owners, banks and so on? I do not think so...

I guess they don't dare to even wish for that (at least not yet!).

In American parlance, socialism means the government becomes involved (not via expropriation, but by regulatory control) of "factories" and "banks", i.e. private businesses. The government already has a lot of involvement, for better or worse. I think GQ is pointing out the that the government is attempting to involve itself it our lives to a greater degree than it has been, and the Democrats tend to support this as a way of aggregating power in the government.

From a Christian viewpoint, I don't see how we can not support such things as universal health care, or housing for all. But the government involvment in other aspects of our business and personal lives gives too much power to forces which we cannot escape from. The "state", so-called, is intrinsically opposed to individual liberty, religious or otherwise.
 
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DB!

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Rauffenburg, I find that very funny too! People are so quick to use the word "socialism" over here when the democratic parties ideal aren't even close to real socialism. I'm all for privatization, but thing is, currently my taxes have to pay for a war I don't support, for other peoples kids to go to school when I have none, and for criminals to have public defenders when I don't commit crimes. If I have to pay for those things, at least they can pay for my healthcare!
 
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Sketcher

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And is it a godly, biblical principle anywhere since we're supposed to be giving to the poor?
I've been reading the Bible with an open mind on the subject, and the more I learn, the more I can confidently say "no."

Jesus preached generosity. However, taxing the populous and using it to fund services is by nature not generosity because generosity implies giving. Tax revenues are not given, they by nature are only taken. We are to give to Caesar what is Caesar's, but when did He ever say that it was Caesar's responsibility to implement a welfare state? He never did. Contrary to what our liberal friends might make of what Jesus commanded about giving to the poor, Jesus did not command socialist policies. He commanded giving of your own volition out of obedience to God.

I've been looking at the Old Testament with an open mind recently, looking at some of the old commentaries which originated well before capitalism - Matthew Henry, John Wesley, and the notes in the Geneva Bible. And I honestly expected them to push me further to the left, to be honest. But they didn't! For example, a Christian leftist might point to Amos 4:1 and go "Aha" -

Hear this word, you cows of Bashan on Mount Samaria,
you women who oppress the poor and crush the needy
and say to your husbands, "Bring us some drinks!"​

However, I looked into what "oppress the poor" meant in those days.

The Geneva Bible notes:
(a) Thus he calls the princes and governors, who being overwhelmed with the great abundance of God’s benefits, forgot God, and therefore he calls them by the name of beasts and not of men.
(b) They encourage those who have authority over the people to oppress them, so that they may have profit by it.

John Wesley:
Kine of Bashan - So Amos compares the mighty, wanton, and oppressive rulers of Israel, to those full - fed, strong, and wanton beasts which in the herds did push at, hurt, and disturb the weaker cattle.

Matthew Henry:
Now observe, 1. How their sin is described, v. 1. They are compared to the kine of Bashan, which were a breed of cattle very large and strong, especially if, though bred there, they were fed upon the mountain of Samaria, where the pastures were extraordinarily fat. Amos had been a herdsman, and he speaks in a dialect of his calling, comparing the rich and great men, that lived in luxury and wantonness, to the kine of Bashan, which were wanton and unruly, would not be kept within the bounds of their own pasture, But broke through the hedges, broke down all the fences, and trespassed upon the neighboring grounds; and not only so, but pushed and gored the smaller cattle that were not a match for them. Those that had their summer-houses upon the mountains of Samaria when they went thither for fresh air were as mischievous as the kine upon the mountains of Bashan and as injurious to those about them. (1.) They oppress the poor and needy themselves; they crush them, to squeeze something to themselves out of them. They took advantage of their poverty, and necessity, and inability to help themselves, to make them poorer and more necessitous than they were. They made use of their power as judges and magistrates for the invading of men’s rights and properties, the poor not excepted; for they made no conscience of robbing even the hospital. (2.) They are in confederacy with those that do so. They say to their masters (to the masters of the poor, that abuse them and violently take from them what they have, when they ought to relieve them), "Bring, and let us drink; let us feast with you upon the gains of our oppression, and then we will protect you, and stand by you in it, and reject the appeals of the poor against you.’’ Note, What is got by extortion is commonly made use of as provisions for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof; and therefore men are tyrants to the poor because they are slaves to their appetites. Bring, and let us drink, is the language of those that crush the needy, as if the tears of the oppressed, mingled with their wine, made it drink the better. And by their associations for drinking and reveling, and an excess of riot, they strengthen their combinations for persecution and oppression, and harden the hearts of one another in it.
These were government people. These were judges and magistrates who had the power to throw you in jail, not the merchants. I look at this and see eminent domain abuse. I look at this and see the state abusing its power over the people. I look at this and see the education system, which is by and large a government monopoly, restricting the poor to bad inner city schools and opposing vouchers which would allow them to go elsewhere.

Malachi 3:5 is another one.

"So I will come near to you for judgment. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers, adulterers and perjurers, against those who defraud laborers of their wages, who oppress the widows and the fatherless, and deprive aliens of justice, but do not fear me," says the Lord Almighty. "

According to Henry,

they defraud the hireling in his wages and will not give him what he agreed for; they crush the widow and fatherless, and will not pay them their just debts, because they cannot prove them, or have not wherewithal to sue for them; the poor stranger too, who has no friend to stand by him and is ignorant of the laws of the country, they turn aside from his right, so that he cannot keep or cannot recover his own.

He is condemning breaches of contract and not paying the workers the wages they agreed to. Something that liberals and conservatives agree is wrong. This is not a call for higher pay, but for paying up what you have agreed to pay. Thankfully this is the law in the US, and I don't think hardly anyone wants to change it.

I could also go with John Rawls and say, that for a society to be just, the unequal distribution of power (political or economic) must promote the rise of its least fortunate members. This criterion does honor personal ambition and drive.
Capitalism does. The most prosperous countries buoy up the standard of living for everyone. If not for capitalism, the poor would not have the possibility of getting fat, owning a car, having an apartment with a working toilet which is separate from the tub/shower, etc.

The freedom to try is pointless if you run against a social barrier that condemns you to fail. That is essentially my point. I do not suggest to take away the freedom to try, but to disarm the social barrier. And this is a question of the distribution of power in a society - which includes the distribution of wealth.
This is not true, the stories you hear growing up as an American are rags-to-riches stories, often by immigrants, who have nothing. And one cannot disarm the social barrier without trampling on the rights that we fought for in our bid for independence. If everyone has the right to the same education, then I don't have the right to shell out for a better one if I have the means and desire to do so. Furthermore, government intervention in the matter often works backwards; we have public education in this country, but the schools in the poorest areas are still the worst and families at the bottom can't afford to send their children to private schools. This system, which was set up in the name of public good, is failing and it is failing the poorest families the most. Allowing for choice and competition, which a state monopoly does not allow for, can alleviate this problem.
 
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Sketcher

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Rauffenburg, I find that very funny too! People are so quick to use the word "socialism" over here when the democratic parties ideal aren't even close to real socialism. I'm all for privatization, but thing is, currently my taxes have to pay for a war I don't support, for other peoples kids to go to school when I have none, and for criminals to have public defenders when I don't commit crimes. If I have to pay for those things, at least they can pay for my healthcare!

Do you want to pay for a valley girl's boob job or a transsexual's gender change surgery or a feminist's abortion? Do you really want a health care system that will decrease the quality of care for everyone? I don't. I'd rather deregulate the market to make it cheaper for everyone and promote more competition.
 
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DB!

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Do you want to pay for a valley girl's boob job or a transsexual's gender change surgery or a feminist's abortion? Do you really want a health care system that will decrease the quality of care for everyone? I don't. I'd rather deregulate the market to make it cheaper for everyone and promote more competition.

Certainly if what you describe would be the case, of course not. However, insurance plans right now don't cover cosmetic operations or abortions, so why would public health care? Public healthcare doesn't mean a free-for-all! Plus, public and private institutions often work well hand in hand. If you can't afford a lawyer you can get a subpar one for free, or if you can afford it, you can hire an incredibly good one. You can choose to send your kid to a horrible public school on tax payer dollars if you like, or you can get your kid the best education by paying for private. Have you been to the UK? I was there for a few months last year. My friends who are citizens used public health care services, but since I'm not a citizen I had to use private one time. It was expensive but the service was excellent. Its nice to have the choice.
 
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