I haven't seen any regular black people who have taken personal responsibility for their situation (and by "take," I mean actually working for their own betterment) also say that nobody else need do anything to improve the situation. Yes, you can find black grifters (people making money flapping their mouths) who will say that, just as you will find grifters making their money saying the opposite. But you won't find black people who are "moving on up" by their own efforts saying such a thing.That's a fair point, but the flipside of it is true too - if you give people the excuse that it's personal responsibility, they'll cling to that and resist any systemic changes to address the situation.
This is the difference I've spoken of between "shamans" and "chiefs." They shamans say it's for the gods to create a benign environment. The chiefs don't deny that, but they get people working regardless of the environment.
Only to a point. From the 14th Amendment up to the early 1900s, the newly freed Black Americans were making tremendous upward strides. Given that early trajectory, slavery would have had nil continuing effect within a hundred years. What happened was Jim Crow, which hardened in the early 1900s.And, frankly, the government is better positioned to make a real difference in this scenario than relying on millions of people exercising their personal responsibility.
Yes, Jim Crow was a government action, and government action is always more effective in the negative than it is in the positive. That's not to say government action can never be positive,. but people are always more naturally willing to do evil than to do good. The Civil Rights Act (including a couple of following "enablement" acts) was just a repeal of laws and policies that had kept black people from improving.
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