Back to basics: Jesus PREACHING:
" Rich Man and Lazarus"
Abraham's Busom = Hades + Paradise...
The Jewish Tradtion of the spiritual "holding place" of spirits awaiting the coming of their Divine Messiah.
Luke 23:43..saying on the Cross
And He (Jesus) said to him (believing thief),
“Truly I say to you, today you shall be with Me in Paradise.”
1 Peter 3: 18-19 (NIV with my comments)
Apostle's Creed..He descended into Hell (Hades)...a holding place for spirits BEFORE the Cross!
(Jesus the Christ's BODY/SOUL COMBO) being put to death in the flesh, but made (TRANSFORMED) alive by (God) the (Holy) Spirit,
19 by whom also He (resurrected Jesus the God-Man) went and preached to (~released) the spirits in prison,...(for judgment)
("Paradise" side of "Abraham's Bosom")
The God-Man Jesus therefore fulfilled and eliminated the Hebrew "holding place": "Abraham's Bosom".
Revelation 1:18
I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever!
And I hold the keys of death and Hades.
Revelation 20:14
Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death.(FOR UNBELIEVERS)
Luke 16:19-31(NASB)...JESUS PREACHING: The Rich Man and Lazarus
19 “Now there was a rich man (UNBELIEVER),
and he habitually dressed in purple and fine linen, joyously living in splendor every day.
20 And a poor man named Lazarus (BELIEVER) was laid at his gate, covered with sores,
21 and longing to be fed with the crumbs which were falling from the rich man’s table;
besides, even the dogs were coming and licking his sores.
22 Now the poor man died and was carried away by the ANGELS to "Abraham’s Bosom";(PARADISE SIDE)
and the rich man also died and was buried. 23 In "Hades" (SEPARATED SIDE) he lifted up his eyes, being in TORMENT,
and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his bosom.
24 And he cried out and said,
‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue,
for I am IN AGONY in this FLAME.’
25 But Abraham said,
‘(BLOOD) Child, remember that during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in AGONY.
26 And besides all this, between us and you there is a GREAT CHASM fixed,(SPIRITUAL SEPARATION)
so that those who wish to come over from here to you will not be able, and that none may cross over from there to us.’
27 And he (rich man) said,
‘Then I beg you, father, that you send him (Lazarus) to my father’s house—
28 for I have five brothers
—in order that he may warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of TORMENT.’
29 But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets;(OT) let them hear them.’
30 But he said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent!’
31 But he said to him,
‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.(NT)’”
Luke 16:19-31 is NOT a "parable".
Matthew 13:10,13,34 [ An Explanation ]
And the disciples came and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them (unbelieving crowds) in parables?”
Therefore I speak to them in parables;
because while seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.
All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables, and He did not speak to them without a parable.
The duration, nature & purpose of the torments the rich man was suffering are not revealed in this story. His torments there could have lasted less than 5 minutes.
"If I ascend up into heaven, Thou art there; If I make my bed in the nether-world (Sheol/Hades/hell), behold, Thou art there." (Psalm 139:8)
We are told the rich man requested water. He seemed to think a few drops of water would ease his sufferings. Apparently this isn't served in "hell" (Hades), but whether or not alcohol & morphine is on the menu is not revealed. After all, God is omnipresent.
Luke 16:27-28 seems to show the rich man's concern for others. Perhaps he was beginning to have a change of heart. Supposedly that is the purpose of those in Hades recieving the word of the Lord, in this case via Abraham.
The story speaks of a great gulf fixed stopping the transfer of persons from one place to the other place. It does not say this gulf will remain in place forever. Only that at that moment in time it was so. Possibly the chasm barrier refers to the unrepentant state of those in Hades, & that once they repent the barrier stopping any individual from leaving is removed. Nor does the passage deny the possibility of salvation to the rich man in Hades while he remains there.
They get out of "hell" (Luke 16:19-31) in Revelation 20:11-15, if not sooner.
Lk.16:25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things,
"Son
Lit., child.
"Here, too, was one who, even in Hades, was recognised as being, now more truly than he had been in his life, a “child” or “son of Abraham.” (Comp. Luke 19:9.) The word used is the same, in its tone of pity and tenderness, as that which the father used to the elder son in the parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:31), which our Lord addressed to the man sick of the palsy (Matthew 9:2), or to His own disciples (John 13:33)."
Luke 16:25 Commentaries: "But Abraham said, 'Child, remember that during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony.
Fear not, said the angel who announced it, for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. Luke 2:10.
Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. Luke 2:14.
Luke 3:5 Every valley shall be filled,
and every mountain and hill shall be made low,
and the crooked shall be made straight,
and the rough ways made smooth;
Luke 3:6 and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’”
Luke 4:18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,
But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. Luke 6:35
Luke 15:3 And he spake this parable unto them, saying, 4What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?
Luke 15:8 Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?
Lk17:4 Even if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times returns to say, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”