The founders presumed the American people would elect men and women of good faith.....
So, the people were allowed to see how democracy works, how the sausage is made.
The Speaker needed to have the support of a MAJORITY of those voting for a candidate. Why should the method be any different?
We had/have a divided House.
212 supported Jeffries, 200 supported McCarthy (the leader unanimously elected minority leader by Republicans two years ago), the rest are Republicans supporting other candidates or wanting to get compromises. Should the Democrat be given the leadership because he got the most votes for so many ballots? Should the speakership have been given to McCarthy when he had the support of only 200, with Jeffries having the support of 212?
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Democracy is messy. I like the system used.
The Democrats could have tried to get the support of 5 Republicans, those who won in heavily Biden districts (and who will likely have little chance for re-election). They probably did try. But they failed. The Democrats could have won the majority in five additional elections in CA and in NY.
They failed.
Other candidates could have tried to get the majority. That didn't happen.
Mccarthy had at least 80 loyalists who would prevent the small minority from having one of their own as speaker.
So, it was up to McCarthy to move from 200 to enough votes to be elected. This is our system. Had he failed to secure the votes of Republicans, many of the compromises would have been withdrawn and McCarthy would have gotten a compromise with Democrats. Clearly, he would rather be given the control by Republicans, and have Republicans retain control of committees and what legislation reaches the House floor.
Alternatively, if the deadlock continued, 5 Republicans could have decided to vote for Jeffries.
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There was an alternative, the one used in the past when a party was split on choice of leader. The party could have gone into smoke-filled back rooms and made the decision, no matter how long it took. And when the decision was made, the party would elect their chose leader on the first ballot. The party would have made the similar concessions. The difference would have been that the public would have been kept out.
Perhaps the Progressives would have preferred to have open votes in the past. Perhaps they would have gotten concessions that the people could see. But, the Democrats were conservatives; they used the system that has been used for 100 years. And they fought. They negotiated. They gave in to the decision of the leadership.