What do you need to be beconisder a Saint?
DF gave a good answer to this one. I completely agree with him.
What what are your views on non-christians and what happens to them when they die?
It really depends on their knowledge of Jesus and the gift of salvation and how much they heard of the truth.
If someone spent many years of their life in church hearing the Word of God and being taught about the grace and hope of salvation in Christ and then they knowingly and with complete understanding turn against Christ or deny Christ and die, well... it's still hard to say.
See, Catholics cannot say if a person is going to heaven or hell. Only God truly knows what is in another's heart at the very second of their death. Sometimes people can live their whole lives in sin and not believing in Christ and can be atheists... but at the very moment of their death, they could have a change of heart...
God is a merciful and loving Father and it is never His will to send anyone to hell. We have free will and either we accept Christ or deny Him... the choice is ours. That being said, no one can really and truly know what is in another's heart at the moment of death. Only God really knows what is in one's heart at that very moment of death.
Sorry for the long reply. I hope other Catholics will be able to give a better answer. It's a good question.
Every church has a pastor and/or leader and most churches will have some kind of a system like a board of directors or elders and deacons, etc.
The Pope is our pastor of our Catholic Church.
Do Cathlics belive in Evolution? Why or why not?
Some Catholics believe in some kind of form of evolution and we are allowed to do so within our Catholic faith.
What we have to believe is this... that all life comes from God.
And evolution or parts of evolution could explain the process of the evolving of the life growth process... but the soul comes from God. I could be explaining this wrong and hopefully if I am, another Catholic will be able to better clarify this one.
What are your views on sin and why do preist have the power to remove it?
All of us are sinners and in great need to repent of our sins and ask Jesus to forgive us of our sins... all of us need to do the "work" to make our life more Christ like... to amend our life to Christ.
"Work" means that we change things in our life, so that our life can glorify Christ. We try and be more loving and forgiving and more giving and helpful to others, not out of trying to save our souls, but out of love for Christ and to serve Christ and thus in the process amending our lives. Also, we need to give up the sins in our lives and that is also work and apart of amending our lives to be more Christlike.
Every Christian faith believes in some kind of confession of sins... repentence and amending their life to please Christ.
In the Catholic Church, the priest is part of the process in that we confess our sins and because he represents Christ as a pastor represents Christ, he "confirms" that our sins have been forgiven. Jesus is the one who forgives our sins and He is the one that we ask forgiveness from for our sins... the priest "confirms" that Christ has forgiven us our sins. I hope this helps.
What are the books that can only be found in the Cathlic bible and what do they teach?
There are 7 of them in the Old Testament. Here are the list of the books and parts in the Old Testament that are missing from the Protestant Bibles:
Tobias, Judith, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, First and Second Maccabees - and parts of Esther (10:14 to 16:14) and Daniel (3:24- 90; 13; 14).
In the New Testament, I believe that Luther wanted to take out James and Revelation and parts of the Corinthian books, but he didn't (that I know of).
Why are they only in the Cathlic bible?
The above books since the beginning of Christianity have always been in the Bible. When Luther decided to start a new church, he removed the books. Why? I don't know other than perhaps, he felt that they were not inspired of God... but for hundreds of years, the church considered them to be inspired of God and the Catholic Church and I believe the EOC Church still have those books in their bibles.
I hope this is helpful.