In Matthew 28:19 Jesus says it is, He says to make disciples by baptizing. That is the function of the participle in its relation to the main verb.
I'm going to go ahead, then, and post the Greek for you. Let's see what the participle comes before/after.
Mat 28:19 "Go4198 therefore3767 and make3100 disciples3100 of all3956 the nations1484, baptizing907 them in the name3686 of the Father3962 and the Son5207 and the Holy40 Spirit4151,
G4198
πορεύομαι
poreuomai
Thayer Definition:
1) to lead over, carry over, transfer
1a) to pursue the journey on which one has entered, to continue on one’s journey
1b) to depart from life
1c) to follow one, that is: become his adherent
1c1) to lead or order one’s life
Part of Speech: verb
G3767
ου[FONT="]̓͂[/FONT]ν
oun
Thayer Definition:
1) then, therefore, accordingly, consequently, these things being so
Part of Speech: particle
G3100
μαθητεύω
mathe[FONT="]̄[/FONT]teuo[FONT="]̄[/FONT]
Thayer Definition:
1) to be a disciple of one
1a) to follow his precepts and instructions
2) to make a disciple
2a) to teach, instruct
Part of Speech: verb
G3100
μαθητεύω
mathe[FONT="]̄[/FONT]teuo[FONT="]̄[/FONT]
Thayer Definition:
1) to be a disciple of one
1a) to follow his precepts and instructions
2) to make a disciple
2a) to teach, instruct
Part of Speech: verb
G3956
πα[FONT="]͂[/FONT]ς
pas
Thayer Definition:
1) individually
1a) each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things,everything
2) collectively
2a) some of all types
Part of Speech: adjective
G1484
ε[FONT="]̓[/FONT]́θνος
ethnos
Thayer Definition:
1) a multitude (whether of men or of beasts) associated or living together
1a) a company, troop, swarm
2) a multitude of individuals of the same nature or genus
2a) the human family
3) a tribe, nation, people group
4) in the OT, foreign nations not worshipping the true God, pagans, Gentiles
5) Paul uses the term for Gentile Christians
Part of Speech: noun neuter
G907
βαπτίζω
baptizo[FONT="]̄[/FONT]
Thayer Definition:
1) to dip repeatedly, to immerse, to submerge (of vessels sunk)
2) to cleanse by dipping or submerging, to wash, to make clean with water, to wash one’s self, bathe
3) to overwhelm
Part of Speech: verb
Funny, that reads 'Therefore go (as you go) make disciples of all nations', then comes the next clause. The participle is before 'make disciples' not 'baptize'. Looks like you're wrong there. But just for fun, let's say Jesus does require physical baptism. How does that fit in with your statement that people go to heaven without it? If it's a requirement, then you can't get into heaven without it. So which is it? Do people get into heaven without it, or is it a requirement?
It's not a red herring unless your original statement about people being killed because they are baptized is a red herring.
My statement was made about any believer, not just those in America. So yes, it is a red herring.
I have checked my Greek words and the baptizing is a participle dependent upon the main verb which says to make disciples. It tells how to make disciples.
The NAS disagrees with you, and all we have thus far is your word- which is shown to be wrong with the NAS and Strong's numbering. My money's on the NAS and Strong's.
The example you provided does not separate water baptism from inner baptism and no Scripture does. No passage in Scripture speaks of baptism as a symbol. This is a man-made tradition born out of rationalism.
No, Scripture does not talk about it as a symbol, not directly. But let's think about that. Baptism back then meant to:
"1) to dip repeatedly, to immerse, to submerge (of vessels sunk)
2) to cleanse by dipping or submerging, to wash, to make clean with water, to wash one’s self, bathe
3) to overwhelm"
...dunk someone in water. How is that any different from being buried and being brought back to life? Or dying to the sinful nature and being born again in the Spirit?
Or do you have more claims of a man-made conspiracy? If all you have is claims, then I'm not going to be worried. Do back them.
Originally Posted by godschild
Why would we want to confuse people by saying it is a requirement when it is not? Isn't that lying?
I don't think we should speak of it as a requirement. We should speak of it as a good gift of God.
What is the purpose of this gift, then? So, you got dunked in water? So what? What does that mean? Paul has no problem talking about it as a symbol. Isn't the symbolism more important than the symbol itself?
If someone is a believer why would they neglect one of the cool gifts God is giving out?
Perhaps because on its own this gift does nothing?
Originally Posted by godschild
No. You are making a straw man argument. I'm not talking about catechizing. I'm talking about confirmation, specifically in the Catholic and Lutheran denominations, where they teach crap that's not in the Bible and people have lukewarm faith or ultra-Pharisaical legalism because of it.
Confirmation is ceremony. People aren't taught anything during confirmation. They say what they believe.
Which does absolutely nothing. It was Christ who said that the inside is more important than the outside. Thank you for further proving my point.
Catechizing is generally the process that leads up to confirmation. The bulk of Luther's catechism deals with the ten commandments which show us our own sin and how we are to treat our neighbor. It's hard to think of any better way of learning how to develop humility and build relationships. It is the passing down of the faith handed down as described in Scripture. People have a lukewarm faith or ultra-Pharasaic legalism because of their own sinful nature--not because of confirmation. It seems like you have a lot of hate in your heart that you need to deal with.
In Scripture, the passing down was done individually, in a mentor-disciple relationship, not a classroom. And this method was far more effective than the mass production lines we see today, as it emphasizes quality not quantity. Are you going to blame that change also on sin nature?
The hate I have in my heart is directed towards anything that puts a barrier between Christ and people, even if that means offending people like you. And that hate is not the topic of this discussion. Red herring.
The Lutheran confessions do not teach legalism. Legalism is the belief that we earn our salvation through our obedience to the law. The Lutheran confessions and the Lutheran services teaches that we are poor miserable sinners and that Christ shed His blood and paid for all our our sins. God has given us His good gifts in Word and Sacrament. It is evangelicals who have turned baptism into an act of obedience.
My Bible teaches me that I'm a saint because of Christ's work, not a 'poor miserable sinner'. My Bible teaches me that once I confess and believe I'm no longer a 'poor miserable sinner' but a child of God. My Bible also teaches Christ as the center and author of our faith, not Luther or the sacraments.
From Wikipedia:
Legalism, in Christian theology, is a pejorative term referring to an over-emphasis on law or codes of conduct, or legal ideas, usually implying an allegation of misguided rigor, pride, superficiality, the neglect of mercy, and ignorance of the grace of God or emphasizing the letter of law over the spirit. Legalism is alleged against any view that obedience to law, not faith in God's grace, is the pre-eminent principle of redemption. Its opposite error is antinomianism, which is alleged against a view that moral laws are not binding.
That sounds a lot like the what the sacraments end up doing to Lutherans and Catholics for the masses. Ignoring the concept of the law for the letter of the law. And imagine that, it's oft only used as a charge against 'salvation by obedience' theology. Which, incidentally enough, is something similar to what Catholicism teaches with Purgatory.
I also wonder how that answers all these questions:
How about the difference between taking the Bible as a whole rather than looking at narrow parts of it? How about the difference between legalism and relationship? How about the difference between a loving God that wants a relationship with us and a God that gives 20,000,000 requirements?