P
Phinehas2
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Dear Ohioprof,
I am not talking about adoptive parents I am talking about biological parentsYou could say the same about any child who has an adoptive parent. But there is no evidence that adopted children do worse than children raised by biological parents.
Calling a same-sex parent a "step-parent" is in many cases inaccurate. In many cases, the same-sex parent who is not the biological parent is an adoptive parent, and there is a difference between an adoptive parent and a step-parent. There is some evidence that children do less well being raised by a biological parent and a step-parent than they do being raised by two biological parents. That's preliminary evidence, and there need to be more studies on this and we need to try to explain why this may be so.
There is not this kind of evidence for adoptive parents. Children raised by adoptive parents appear to do as well as children raised by biological parents. Why might that be? I suspect, andthis is conjecture, that adoptive parents are parents who have both chosen to have a family tie with a child. The non-biological parent or parents have chosen to be legal and committed parents to the child. With a step-parent, in many cases the non-biological, non-adoptive parent may have less of a connection to and less of a commitment to the child than either a biological parent or an adoptive parent would. Plus, in the case of many step-parents, the child's other biological parent may be living and have a relationship with the child. The child may be experiencing the results of divorce and feel torn between two parents who live apart and are no longer in a relationship with each other. There is evidence of the negative impact of divorce on children.
Same-sex parents may be step parents, as they may be in the circumstances I have described above. Or they may be two parents who are either biological and adoptive or both adoptive parents. That is very different from one being a step-parent who is not an adoptive parent.
I think we need to be careful not to make assertions about parenting on the basis of little evidence. One thing we do know is that children do better when they are adopted than when they grow up in state foster care systems or in orphanages or on the streets in foreign countries.
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