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One Died For All

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JAL

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Nice straw man, you seem to be fond of building them. Assurance of salvation comes from God's nature, because God does not change. God IS truth, He does not simply tell the truth. A lie is a statement that is contrary to God's person, meaning He can in no way be a liar. It's simply not possible, when He speaks He creates reality so what He says is the truth.
Baloney. You just stated that God sets the definitions. HE defines truth, not I. Your position is relatavistic and therefore cannot assure salvation on theological grounds.
 
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JAL

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Only if "not getting everything I want" is conflated with suffering, in which case the very idea of good goes entirely out the window because then not being allowed to murder is suffering, which you seem to be insisting is evil.
You're putting words in my mouth, or perhaps misunderstanding me.

Yes, not being allowed to murder is suffering. If someone rapes my daughter, and I have the urge/temptation to murder him, but God's law tells me to refrain from doing so, I am SUFFERING. Obviously. What's your point?
 
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mlepfitjw

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“But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.”
‭‭Romans‬ ‭5:8-15‬ ‭KJV‬‬


Am reminded of these verses I believe in universal reconciliation of everyone in the world by the one death of the Lord Jesus Christ, though I do not believe everyone is saved to the kingdom of God due to some people rejecting God because that is what they want.

I have met some that just simply reject any notion from Christianity one person being at my work.
 
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JAL

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@Fervent,

I don't feel you've adequately address posts such as 98 and 108. The bottom line is that the Garden of Eden doesn't make sense for an infinitely self-sufficient (AND infinitely benevolent) God. There is just no good reason for Him to give 100 billion kids, starting with Lucifer, Adam, and Eve, enough rope to hang themselves on. Again, temptation inflicts us with suffering/agony, it makes us WANT to use that rope to hang ourselves, it make us WANT to engage in self-destructive behavior. Would you welcome me into your home if I intended to create within your kids a desire/addiction for something destructive such as drugs? Would you argue, as you have "tried" to argue here, that such is an act of generosity?

Again, temptation/suffering is a justifiable imposition only as a necessary evil unto a necessary end. And an infinitely self-sufficient God has no needs. In fact it doesn't even make sense to claim that He has unfulfilled desires.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Um..er...No it is a definition. Determined beings (puppets) are fully controlled by the preceding dominos, whereas free beings transcend ordinary causalities
Not that "puppets" or "dominoes" are descriptive, but no, nobody and nothing can transcend causation, but God himself. Even if you employ the self-contradictory notion that Transcendent God can make anyone he chooses, (i.e. the whole human race, in your line of theology), to transcend causality, he is still causing that whole scenario.

Nevertheless, you have to show what happens if there is no causation, and human free will rules the day. Are some of us intrinsically better than others to choose what is right when they choose what is wrong? Or is it a matter of chance, as to who will and who will not? Because God makes every last one of us equally unworthy of his Grace. And it is self-contradictory to say that Chance can determine anything. Exactly what is the operating principle here?
 
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Fervent

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@Fervent,

I don't feel you've adequately address posts such as 98 and 108. The bottom line is that the Garden of Eden doesn't make sense for an infinitely self-sufficient (AND infinitely benevolent) God. There is just no good reason for Him to give 100 billion kids, starting with Lucifer, Adam, and Eve, enough rope to hang themselves on. Again, temptation inflicts us with suffering/agony, it makes us WANT to use that rope to hang ourselves, it make us WANT to engage in self-destructive behavior. Would you welcome me into your home if I intended to create within your kids a desire/addiction for something destructive such as drugs? Would you argue, as you have "tried" to argue here, that such is an act of generosity?

Again, temptation/suffering is a justifiable imposition only as a necessary evil unto a necessary end. And an infinitely self-sufficient God has no needs. In fact it doesn't even make sense to claim that He has unfulfilled desires.
We have vastly different definitions of suffering, so much so that I'm not sure it's possible to have productive discussion on the topic. Denial of wants is not suffering, and it seems you're making a similar mistake as determinists in not giving culpability to the agent. There was no suffering in the garden, no death or pain, and only one restriction. And that restriction makes absolute sense, because the "fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil" was the only thing off limits. Since Adam knew God and had direct communication with Him, the only new knowledge that such a tree could add is knowledge of evil. And when man learned evil, he was corrupted and for his sake the land was cursed so that he would toil on the earth in pain.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Right. The law that you don't hold God to because you believe that God is free. Only you won't allow that man might be free. Too many fallacies here (special pleading, assuming what is to be proven, non-sequiturs, etc, etc, etc).

I don't hold God to the law of causality? Well, no, I don't claim he is caused, but he fits the law of causality perfectly. It does not deny First Cause. All it says is all effects are caused. He is not an effect. Of course God is free. No, man is not free in the same way as God is free. Man is caused --God is not.

You have yet to prove the notion that man can be free in the same way as God is free. Frankly, it makes no sense that man can be absolutely spontaneous, a First Cause on his own, because, there can be only one first cause, true, but more, because it is self-contradictory to say that an effect can also be a First Cause.
 
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Fervent

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Baloney. You just stated that God sets the definitions. HE defines truth, not I. Your position is relatavistic and therefore cannot assure salvation on theological grounds.
Yes, God sets the definitions because He is the author of reality. It is what He says it is, so what He says is always true. There is no reality above Him, no laws to which He is the subject but things like logic and order exist because He is a God of logic and order. Saying "God cannot lie" is not a re-definition of truth, nor is it a matter of moral capability but ontological.
 
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Mark Quayle

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What is the charge of contradiction? How is control-freak inherent to the definition of personhood? It is YOU who has unjustifiably bought into a philosophical concept of infinitude, which assumes that God must be infinite in all respects including sovereignty. Your position is based on assumptions, not proof.
What is the charge of contradiction? I thought it was pretty plain. It is that claim which proposes that God gives up some of his sovereignty to (make way for?) his creatures to have a bit of their own. THAT is self-contradictory. If something else that is not God has some sovereignty, then in whatever way that is so, he is no longer sovereign.

"How is control-freak inherent to the definition of personhood?" I don't even know what you are saying or what you mean, here.

Do you have any reason from Scripture, aside from the bias your philosophical acceptance of FreeWill casts onto your interpretations, that God is not infinite in every respect in which he is God --in all his attributes? Yes, his sovereignty is infinite, or he is not God.
 
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JAL

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Not that "puppets" or "dominoes" are descriptive, but no, nobody and nothing can transcend causation, but God himself. Even if you employ the self-contradictory notion that Transcendent God can make anyone he chooses, (i.e. the whole human race, in your line of theology), to transcend causality, he is still causing that whole scenario.
And? Suppose he creates beings with free will. What's your objection here? Seems to be a non-sequitur. You're reasoning seems to be
(1) He caused them to have free will
(2) Therefore they don't have free will since he caused them to have it.

Huh? Can anyone make sense of this?

Essentially you just keep assuming that God alone can have free will - you're assuming what is to be proven. This tired assumption waxes old pretty quickly.

Nevertheless, you have to show what happens if there is no causation, and human free will rules the day. Are some of us intrinsically better than others to choose what is right when they choose what is wrong?
Intrinsically better? There is no such thing as intrinsic worth. There is, however, merit - acquired by freely choosing what is good. Accordingly, some people have, by free will, established more merit than others. This isn't rocket science. Every sermon preached in the last 2,000 years is grounded in the concept of merit. It's not complicated.

Or is it a matter of chance, as to who will and who will not?
Free choice isn't a matter of chance. For example I can hypothetically conceive of only three causalities capable of moving objects:
(1) Domino-effect (ordinary causality).
(2) Randomness (the assumption that reality is wholly chaotic and thus objects move by random chance.
(3) Free will

Reality is NOT chaotic. Nor can the movement of objects be fully explained by the Domino-effect (because there has to be at least be one "First Cause" to use your term). Therefore the primary force is free agency/intentionality.
And it is self-contradictory to say that Chance can determine anything. Exactly what is the operating principle here?
See above. Chance falls under category #2. Free will is a distinct category.
 
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JAL

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What is the charge of contradiction? I thought it was pretty plain. It is that claim which proposes that God gives up some of his sovereignty to (make way for?) his creatures to have a bit of their own. THAT is self-contradictory. If something else that is not God has some sovereignty, then in whatever way that is so, he is no longer sovereign.
The biblical God is defined, implicitly, as the quintessential ruler. (The word infinitude doesn't appear in Scripture). In my understanding, Yahweh's presence fills the whole universe, He literally has His hand on every particle of matter, monitoring it, managing it, nothing escapes His attention and supervision. And He oversees us with impeccable kindness, righteousness, fairness, skill, love, and justice. Thereby He EASILY fulfills the biblical definition (the quintessential ruler). In other words, He's got a job to do, and He does it quite well, thank you very much. He doesn't give a rat's "butt" - He frankly couldn't care less - whether He fulfills some incoherent philosophical standard of infinitude. As noted earlier, an actualized infinitude is incoherent nonsense because infinity is not a specific/discrete number.

Let me put it this way. Forget everything you've been told about God, as theologians have been brainwashing us with philosophical drivel for 2,000 years. God is precisely what Jesus called Him - He's your FATHER. That's all. And if you don't understand why He merits praise (in fact I'm sure you've got the wrong concept of such), I'll pass you a link explaining it.

Do you have any reason from Scripture, aside from the bias your philosophical acceptance of FreeWill casts onto your interpretations, that God is not infinite in every respect in which he is God --in all his attributes? Yes, his sovereignty is infinite, or he is not God.
Correct. He is not "God" as defined in idealized philosophy. He's your Father.
 
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JAL

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Do you have any reason from Scripture, aside from the bias your philosophical acceptance of FreeWill casts onto your interpretations, that God is not infinite in every respect...
LOL. You honestly don't see the irony in your statement? You don't recognize that your predilection for infinitude is a philosophical bias on your part?
 
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JAL

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Do you have any reason from Scripture...that God is not infinite in every respect...
Let's start with a couple of points (I'll add at least one more shortly).
(1) As noted earlier, infinite love translates to infinite atonement (no room for hell) because real love intervenes to minimize suffering.
(2) Infinite foreknowledge seems to conflict with His goodness. Imagine someone who accepts free will but believes that God somehow foreknew the Fall. Isn't that claim in tension with his goodness? After all, if I were the Creator, and foresaw the Fall of Lucifer, Adam, and Eve (by their own free choice), I would have instead created Vincent, Bob, and Sally.
 
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JAL

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I don't hold God to the law of causality? Well, no, I don't claim he is caused, but he fits the law of causality perfectly. It does not deny First Cause. All it says is all effects are caused. He is not an effect. Of course God is free. No, man is not free in the same way as God is free. Man is caused --God is not.

You have yet to prove the notion that man can be free in the same way as God is free. Frankly, it makes no sense that man can be absolutely spontaneous, a First Cause on his own, because, there can be only one first cause, true, but more, because it is self-contradictory to say that an effect can also be a First Cause.
While I disagree with your logic, I have no need to refute it directly, because it's really a moot point. Your logic doesn't apply to my metaphysics. You keep saying that God isn't one of us - you see Him as unique somehow. In my metaphysics He IS one of us, He is merely the first of us to achieve full sentience. He is LITERALLY our Father, that and nothing more. We are ALL of the same nature and thus we are ALL First Causes, equally so. (I'll provide some links shortly).

This metaphysics solves a couple of historically insoluble problems - issues concerning divine mutability, the Incarnation, the Trinity, divine merit, the question of impassibility, and so on. I see no other way for several longstanding contradictions to be resolved.
 
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JAL

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Do you have any reason from Scripture, aside from the bias your philosophical acceptance of FreeWill casts onto your interpretations, that God is not infinite in every respect in which he is God --in all his attributes? Yes, his sovereignty is infinite, or he is not God.
Okay I just gave three reasons already, in response to this post.
(4) The biblical arguments provided by Open Theists cast doubt on infinite foreknowledge. They base their position on a few key verses. I've forgotten them (been 20 years since I read their material) but I do recall one example - God's testing of Abraham. There doesn't seem to be much point if God foreknew the outcome, and God Himself claims to have LEARNED something in that ordeal, "Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son" (Gen 22).
(5) As noted earlier, a realized infinity is a nonsense-concept.
(6) Perhaps my main argument against infinite attributes, however, is the following. Infinite attributes are by their nature innate/immutable rather than gradually acquired over time. This creates a couple of conflicts with Scripture:
(A) Innate attributes do not merit praise.
(B) An immutable God cannot become man. For example if His knowledge is innate - not acquired - it is not something that He can relinquish for the Incarnation and then reacquire later. Theologians try to solve this via the Hypostatic Union but that theory is incomprehensible (and thus counts as gibberish) in my view.

As for point #6, here are the links I promised earlier, see posts 850 and 856. Those posts summarize my entire metaphysics. They explain who Yahweh really is, why He created us, how He created us, what the Trinity is, and how He became man.
What About Progressive Sanctification?
What About Progressive Sanctification?
 
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JAL

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One more addition to the list:
(7) Infinite power contradicts suffering (and suffering is required for merit as explained at post 850 on that link). Why so? Because suffering is measured by the extent to which it cripples our normal capabilities and routines. For example I personally cannot study effectively when my stomach is growling - it's too distracting. An infinitely powerful God cannot be crippled and thus cannot suffer, hence the traditional doctrine of divine impassibility is an accurate corollary of infinitude.
 
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Mark Quayle

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Okay I just gave three reasons already, in response to this post.
(4) The biblical arguments provided by Open Theists cast doubt on infinite foreknowledge. They base their position on a few key verses. I've forgotten them (been 20 years since I read their material) but I do recall one example - God's testing of Abraham. There doesn't seem to be much point if God foreknew the outcome, and God Himself claims to have LEARNED something in that ordeal, "Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son" (Gen 22).
(5) As noted earlier, a realized infinity is a nonsense-concept.
(6) Perhaps my main argument against infinite attributes, however, is the following. Infinite attributes are by their nature innate/immutable rather than gradually acquired over time. This creates a couple of conflicts with Scripture:
(A) Innate attributes do not merit praise.
(B) An immutable God cannot become man. For example if His knowledge is innate - not acquired - it is not something that He can relinquish for the Incarnation and then reacquire later. Theologians try to solve this via the Hypostatic Union but that theory is incomprehensible (and thus counts as gibberish) in my view.

As for point #6, here are the links I promised earlier, see posts 850 and 856. Those posts summarize my entire metaphysics. They explain who Yahweh really is, why He created us, how He created us, what the Trinity is, and how He became man.
What About Progressive Sanctification?
What About Progressive Sanctification?

I've lost the thread somehow, i.e. why we are talking about this, but to deal with your points:

4. I don't care what Open Theists think. I deal with them one at a time, as they talk with me. But "now I know", in Hebrew settings such as this one, doesn't mean "I just figured out" but more like judicial discovery-- "I find..." or "it has now been shown" or "now it is proven".

5. I don't remember what you are referring to here, but what is a "realized infinity" anyway? Are you saying God can't know all things? He INVENTED infinity --it depends on him, not he on it.

6. Oh boy are you ever wrong here!
A. "Innate attributes do not merit praise."???? WHAT????!!! Why not?
B. "An immutable God cannot become man." Again, WHAT??!! The Son of God, as a man, had two natures. You are complicating a rather simple concept. His human nature was not his Divine nature and his Divine nature was not his human nature. The two natures are mutually exclusive. This quote may help, from RC Sproul's Not A Chance, (God, Science and The Revolt Against Reason) or the newer edition, (The Myth of Chance in Modern Science and Cosmology) "We are not saying that Christ's physical body is a divine body. We are saying that the single person has two natures. The divine nature is truly divine and the human nature is truly human. The two coexist or are united in one person, but the two natures are not mixed, confused, separated or divided. Each nature retains its own attributes (see the Chalcedonian creed). The divine nature is not both divine and human, and the human nature is not both human and divine. The person is both human and divine, but not in the same relationship." His use of the word, "relationship", hails back to the logical tenet of non-contradiction, sometimes stated as, "Contradictory propositions cannot both be true at the same time and in the same sense (or same relationship)."

LOLOL, now after reading more of your posts, I see who you really are. Pretending to interpret Scripture, you subject it to your logic and come up with Progressive Theism! Wooohooo! Your god is not God at all.

First Cause is not subject to improvement. Good day to you, sir.
 
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