Eph. 3:20
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Shane Roach said:Some further clarification on nakedness and God's attitude towards it.
Leviticus chaters 18 and 20, lists of various people one is not to uncover.
Exodus 20:26. One should not even so much as accidentally expose ones covered nakedness on the steps to an altar.
Exodus 28:42. An undergarment so that their nakedness is not exposed even accidentally in the temple.
Concerning the Lev./Ex. passages and nudity:
Here's my two cents...I believe to fully grasp the prohibitions placed on early Israel pertaining to nudity, we must take into consideration the full historical context of those passages and what was transpiring in that time period.
Israel as a nation, was to be set apart, that is a Holy nation. They are moving into the land previously inhabited by the Canaanites. A vile people with ritualistic worship and, as history aptly demonstrates, sex was involved within those worship ceremonies. These Scriptures are set in a culture of a people surrounded by nations that customarily made sex a part of religious excersize. (Many argue that it was this kind of sexual idol worship, that is specifically spoken of in Lev.18. and is prohibited and some equate that to the prohibition on homosexuality, clearly a different subject for a different thread.)
To protect against all such corruption of their religious ritual, as well as remove anything that might distract from worship, as would be the case with a preist sexual exposure, God ordained these types of precautions. It is interesting to note that no such precaution is ever made for other situations. For example, Moses climbed Mt. Sinai twice to obtain God's Law. If going up in the presence of Israel would expose a man's private parts, why not the prohibition here, if God's intrest was solely to keep genitalia from observation?
When God commanded the Israelites to go outside the camp and have a bowel movement and to bury it with a shovel, why did He not warn them that no one should see their genitals? Why did God never make such a requirement in any other circumstance than this one that related to a preist's ministry in Israel presence? It was because of the pagan use of sexual practice in their worship.
God was very careful to eliminate any practice that might lead Israel to consider including sex as part of worship to Him. Wearing an undergarment was an unusual request of God to make of the preist. That they had to be specifically instructed to wear "underwear" means that they normally wouldn't wear such items. Wearing underwear was not common in the Isarilte culture, nor was it common in the cultures around them. If carefully covering one's genital's is important to God, we would expect to read a command as such, addressed to all men and women applicable to all circumstances. But of course it is not the case. It is we who attach shame to our sexual organs and make such undergarments necessary.
In a more famous incident, God demonstrates His acceptance of human nakedness even displayed before members of the opposite sex. David, wearing a linen ephod, dance so enthusiastically before returning the arc of the covenant, that he became "uncovered," exposing himself to the "maidens" (2 Sam. 6:20) It's apparent that through his dancing his genitals were visible to the men and women who thronged the street to watch the parade. Verse 14 tells us that he wore a ephod and it makes no mention of any underwear. Wearing undergarmets is a modern invention. As he danced, he either intentionally threw off his ephod and dance naked, or it flapped open exposing his genitals. Nude dancing was well established in all cultures of that day. Women and young girls danced naked in public parades and celebrations. Israel stripped and danced naked around the golden calf (Ex. 32 6, 25) (God's displeasure with them on this occasion, related not to their nakedness per se, nor even to sexual activity, but to their worship of an idol, Aaron's golden calf. Isaiah was commanded by God to walk naked and barefoot through Jerusalem for three years (Isa. 20:1-4). Nakedness in general was not as evil to Israel and surrounding nations as it is to us.
David was suffeciently exposed to invoke his wife's anger and contempt. The words "shamelessly" and "uncovered" are translated from a Hebrew word meaning to "denude" (Strong's 1540).
Notice these translations:
"..exposed himself to the girls along the street like a common pervert" (The Living Bible)
"...exposing himself before women, as any loose fellow would expose himself indecently" (Moffatt)
".uncovering himself this day to be ogled by the female servants..as some worthless fellow would strip himself." (Modern Language Version)
So whatever he did, his sexuality was exposed and it was reprehensible to Michal (his wife). She objected in jealousy to the fact that women on the street had seen his genitals. Rather than being shamed, notice his reply, "It was an act of celebration and worship to God and I am even willing to go further than this. When I do I may humble myself, but the maidens of whom you are jealous will hold me in high esteem." (2 Sam. 6: 21,22).
If God was repelled at this public display, then why do we not have even a hint of displeasure? It astounds us moderns to think that God accepted his abandoned, uninhibited worship. The fact that God blessed David and cursed Michalbecause of her reproach of David's "exposed" dancing, proves that God did not find David's exposure either sinful or distasteful.
Our struggles arise from the mistaken notion that our attitudes towards sex must necessarily be the same as God's attitudes. We are in a culture where most of us are reluctant to even talk about sex (except anonymously on a message board), we cannot imagine that the godly men and women of Scripture could be so free, unashamed and natural about nudity and sex, regarding both it's functions and pleasures, as the Bible shows them to be.
Much more could be said, and needs to be said. But let me know if you want to get into any specifics, and I'll do the best I can to add clarity.
Eph. 3:20
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