I’m having trouble trying to figure out what the light is that was created on the 1st day of creation since the sun, moon, and stars were created on the 4th day. I will be going over this on Saturday with my family for bible study and I’ve asked 2 pastors from my church who also didn’t have an answer. So I’m hoping I can get some help on this before then. I’ve checked the Hebrew words for Day, Night, light, and darkness and I don’t see any possibility of alternative meanings for these words. I noticed that the words Day and Night are capitalized in verse 5 but not in any of the other verses in Genesis 1. I’m not sure if this might be some type of clue.
If you notice on day four the word created isn't used, it's 'made' and 'set', there is a reason for that. There are three words used for God's work in creation in Genesis 1:
'created' ('bara' H1254) a very precise term used only of God.
Create ‘bara’ (H1254) - 'This verb has profound theological significance, since it has only God as it’s subject. Only God can create in the sense implied by bara. The verb expresses the idea of creation out of nothing...(Vines Expository Dictionary)
It is used once to describe the creation of the universe (
Gen 1:1), then again to describe the creation of life (
Gen 1:21). Finally, in the closing verses, it is used three times for the creation of Adam and Eve (
Gen. 1:27). The word translated,
'made' (asah 6213) , has a much broader range of meaning and is used to speak of the creation of the 'firmament' (
Gen 1:7), the sun, moon and stars (
Gen 1:16), procreation where offspring are made 'after his/their kind' (
Gen 1:25) and as a general reference to creation in it's vast array (
Gen 1:31).
Made ‘asah’(H6213) "A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application" (
Gen 1:7,
Gen 1:16,
Gen 1:25,
Gen 1:31,
Isa. 41:20,
43:7,
45:7,
12,
Amos 4:13). (Strong’s Dictionary). "The verb, which occurs over 2600 times in the Old Testament, is used as a synonym for “create” only about 60 times…only when asah is parallel to bara…can we be sure that it implies creation." (Vine 52).
Then there is a third term when God
'set' (nathan H2414), the lights of the sun, moon and stars so that their light is reqularly visible from the surface of the earth. In this way the narrative shifts from the very precise word for 'created' to the more general 'made', and then the much broader use of 'set'.
Here's what happened, the sun moon and stars were created before creation week even started. However, in the original creation the surface of the earth was covered in thick clouds and water. The process of creation, during creation week God separated the land from the sea and the clouds (firmament above) from the seas (firmament below). Basically something 'created' is brought into existence while something 'made' is God creating something new from something preexisting. God didn't create the sun, moon and stars on day four, God was working on the atmosphere and the structure of the earth so the light of the sun, moon and stars could reach the surface of the earth making life possible. God doesn't actually start creating life until verse 21. It looks something like this:
Day 1: God 'lets' the light in, thus creating the first day (
Gen. 1:4).
Day 2: God creates the upper atmosphere, called the 'firmament' (
Gen. 1:7).
Day 3: God separates the land from the seas and creates plant life (
Gen. 1:10).
Day 4: God then, 'sets', the heavenly lights in the visible sky (
Gen. 1:17).
Day 5: God creates the birds of the air and marine life (
Gen. 1:21).
Day 6: Finally, God creates the beasts of the field and Man (
Gen. 1:25).
The phrase, 'heaven and the earth', is a Hebrew expression meaning the universe. All we really get from this passage is that the cosmos and earth were created, 'in the beginning'
Grace and peace,
Mark