Is this a trick question?
Let's say the earth was perfectly round, with a polished topography (no mountains and valleys), and you started a huge marble rolling southward.
In the absence of friction, wouldn't that marble keep going until it passed the equator, then eventually slow down and be pulled back up -- going back and forth across the equator until it finally comes to rest?
An interesting little thought experiment
If the marble was rolling southwards, it would keep rolling and rolling (in this experiment there is no friction). As the world in this experiment is perfectly round, gravity will be equal wherever you are on the surface.
Therefore, the ball will keep rolling until it reaches the south pole, at which point it will roll pass and then start rolling towards the north pole. When it reaches the north pole it will then roll past it and back towards the south pole. This will carry on indefinitely until another force acts upon the ball.
When the ball is rolling at a constant speed, the net forces acting upon it is zero. There is no force pushing the ball and there is no friction. Gravity is equal everywhere on the surface. However, the gravity cannot do anything to slow the ball down as it is equal at all points and there is no friction.
So, in short the ball will keep rolling in a big loop around the earth until another force acts upon it.
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