If the Protestant revolt was simply about abuses in the Church, why did they not rejoin the Church following the Catholic Reformation (aka. Counter-Reformation)? Truly, you can't boil down people like Luther and Calvin or even Cranmer into simply wanting to separate into more pious groups.
The Lutheran minister Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in his incredibly famous and moving book
"The Cost of Discipleship":
If that was the true purpose of the Reformation -- to liberate Christianity from the cloister -- then I should become a Protestant and so should everyone. But was it? Is that why the princes were given power to choose the religion of their subjects?
The true reformation happened, as it always must,
inside the Church not by those who had split away from it. The Old Israel was continually falling into sin and corruption, sometimes because of bad kings or judges, sometimes because of their intermarriages with pagan peoples and adoption of their gods. God always raised up prophets and brought the people back to Him. In the New Israel, God continues to do the same -- people like St. Augustine, St. Athanasius, St. John Chrysostom; St. Benedict, St. Francis, St. Dominic; St. Catherine of Siena who convinced the pope to come back from Avignon and embrace his leadership; or St. Theresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross, St. Bruno and St. Bernard of Clairvaux, who reformed religious orders which had grown lax and lukewarm. These are thes types of men and women who
truly reformed the Church of its corrupt practices and beliefs. They did so from
within the Church just like the
true prophets of Old Israel did not preach separation from Israel into new groups but a
reform and a
revival of the
one Israel back to God.
Those who preached separation from the Church as a way to have their own idealized communities, which would supposedly be free from all this corruption were false prophets. What was the fruit of their efforts? Were their groups more pure and their members fervent and pious? Or were they just as bad as those from whom they split and there were those who split off of
them to build a more pure community and it never ended. What has been the fruit of all this chaos and splitting? Sects come and go, the Catholic Church remains. It is those who have worked to reform the Catholic Church (
true reformation,
Godly reformation) who have made the real difference.
Bonhoeffer had a vision and a great one at that but he also had an idealized image of Martin Luther and the Reformation. I don't doubt that there were those among the original Protestants who were pious and saw the rebellion as a revival and a true reformation of the Church. But is that the true face of the Reformation -- a desire to return to the love affair with Our Lord and His costly grace or was it something born of materialism, humanism and skepticism? How do we find our modern world changed by Protestantism? What have been its fruits over the past 500 years? That is the real question.