Hi FineLinen,
I love a good quiz! My answers are below following your initial question asked.
1. Would not endless punishment be the return of evil for evil? No. Eternal punishment is not an evil. It is a just and righteous sentence by God for the sin of those who reject Jesus (who is the only means available for forgiveness and salvation).
2. As we are commanded "to overcome evil with good," may we not safely infer that God will do the same? (Rom. 12:21). Jesus overcame evil with good when He died on the cross for our sins in our place so that we wouldn't have to suffer eternally for them, if we would believe and trust Him for what He did for us.
3. Would the infliction of endless punishment be overcoming evil with good? I'm not sure I understand what your really asking, so I will refrain from answering since I'm confused by the question.
4. If God hates the sinner, does the sinner do wrong in hating Him? God does not hate sinners. He hates sin. Big difference. Regarding the sinner, He loves every single person and never wanted their sin to separate them from Him, which is why He sent His Only Son to die in our place for our sin, so that we would be reconciled to God through faith in Jesus. So for anyone to hate God, it is sinful because it stems from a wicked, sinful, unloving, ungrateful, unregenerate heart.
5. Is God a changeable being? (
James 1:17) No He is not. Malachi 3:6; Psalm 102:25-27; James 1:17
6. If God loves His enemies now, will he not always love them? God loves everyone, enemies or not. But just like we as parents must discipline our children, it doesn't mean that our love for them ceases when we do. Likewise, God's love endures forever regardless of where someone spends eternity.
7. Is it just for God to be "kind to the evil and unthankful" in their present life? (
Luke 6:35) If it were not for God's grace and His being "kind to the evil and unthankful," there would be no hope for any of us whatsoever. Saved or not, we are all wretched sinners before God in our flesh and never deserve His goodness, mercy and grace that He showers upon every single one of us every minute of every day. None of us are "good and thankful" 100% of the time, even as believers, so we need His mercy and grace continually.
8. Would it be unjust for God to be kind to all men in a future state? God's judgment is the "just" response to all sin because that is what our sin deserves. However, He sent Jesus to suffer our sin penalty and die in our place on the cross so that, if we place our faith in Him for what He did for us, we would never have to come under His condemnation or judgment but receive forgiveness and eternal life instead. However, there will be a day of reckoning when His judgment will be handed down and for those who refused His Son, they must pay their own sin penalty in the Lake of Fire eternally.
9. If all men justly deserve endless punishment, will not those who are saved, be saved unjustly? Nobody is saved unjustly. It cost God everything in order to save mankind when He sent His own Son to this earth to do for us what we could never do for ourselves. Therefore it is the goodness and mercy and grace of God that saves us, but it was not cheap or unjust. The reality of our salvation is this: Because God’s holiness demands perfection, because His justice demands that sin be punished, and because His righteousness requires that justice and judgment be rendered, His great love for us sent Jesus to this earth to meet and satisfy all of those righteous requirements on our behalf, through His own sinless life and atoning death. This is the only thing that makes it possible for sinful man to be saved.
10. If God "will by no means clear the guilty," by what means can just punishment be evaded? (Ex. 34:7). Jesus Christ is the means. See answer to #9 above.
11. As no man can measure endless punishment to his neighbor, will endless punishment be measured to him? (
Luke 4:38). I think you quoted the wrong scripture here for reference...?
12. Would it be merciful in God to inflict endless punishment? -- that is, merciful to the sufferer? Those in hell/Lake of Fire are receiving their just and deserved punishment. That is why the bible says in Hebrews 3:15, "Today, if you will hear His voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,” and again in 2 Corinthians 6:2, "For He says: “In an acceptable time I have heard you, And in the day of salvation I have helped you.” Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation."
13. Can that be just which is not merciful? God is loving, just, merciful, holy and righteous. However, the most commonly misunderstood aspect of the combined, unfathomable attributes of God is that they all operate concurrently and in perfect harmony together at all times. Many people attempt to separate God’s attributes, and embrace only those which suit their own desires or beliefs to the exclusion of the rest, thereby creating their own god rather than trusting the only true God for who He has revealed Himself to be. For example, when many people are confronted with the reality of sin and hell, they will often cite God’s loving nature as their defense against such things, as if His love would compel Him to overlook or accept sin. The problem with this skewed perception of God is that because He is holy, just and righteous, He cannot close his eyes to sin; otherwise, He would not remain holy, just and righteous. One attribute of God does not, nor can it, cancel out or supersede any other attribute; instead they must function together and in perfect harmony at all times.
14. Do not cruelty and injustice go hand in hand? God is neither of those things.
15. Can that be merciful which is not just? See answer to #13 above.