Hello to all, I have been wanting to get to this article for some time now, which was submitted as (I guess) an unquestionable exposition on Luke 16 pertaining to the story of the rich man and Lazarus.
Well...I have a few questions, lol.
And without further ado, here we go (the article will be in blue and the response will be black):
Part One
LAZARUS AND THE RICH MAN
The parable of Lazarus and the rich man has been the foundation for many of the erroneous beliefs about "hell" within traditional Christianity. Some have viewed it not as a parable, but as a true story Yeshua told to give details about the punishment of sinners in hell.
It is true that this story found in Luke 16:19-31 is a basis for several beliefs. To name a few:
1-that the Lord told this story to teach us concerning the state of man after physical death.
2-to illustrate that when one dies, they can expect torment or comfort.
3-that this parable can be viewed as prior to the Cross as it is not the Gospel referred to, but Moses (also used as to speak of the Law) and the Prophets (see Luke 24:25,27; 44-47).
4-That once one dies...the chance to hear the word of God and respond has passed.
Now concerning whether one views this as a story or a parable, this will not change the fact that the Lord is, as in all of His parables, teaching us something here, and just like every teaching of the Lord...the importance is in what it is He is teaching. And it is unmistakable that this teaching concerns the disposition of men after death.
In this article we will review the proposals of the author and examine them as to whether we might see some things being spiritualized and inserted into this teaching of the Lord.
Yet a thorough, unbiased examination of this story will show that the generally accepted interpretations of this passage of Scripture are erroneous and misleading.
I think most would admit that it is difficult not to come across as biased if one's teaching is in opposition to another. But I credit the author for the attempt.
In this article, we will go through the parable verse by verse to determine what the Messiah was truly teaching.
And in this response we will go through the story as well as the commentary.
Those who insist that this is not a parable but a true, literal story Yeshua told to describe the condition of the lost in hell must overlook several facts to arrive at that conclusion.
The first criticism would be that it is not Hell which is in view, but hades. In this story, as I said, we are clearly in the Age of Law. This only makes sense seeing that the Lord has not yet gone to the Cross, and again it is Moses and the Prophets referred to as the means of avoiding the destination the rich man finds himself in.
And while it may be true that some overlook facts, what I find to equally if not far worse is to insert that which is not fact into this story.
First, Yeshua the Messiah never accuses the rich man of any sin.
Does he not?
Let us see how the rich man compares to that which is taught in the Law:
The Description:
Luke 16
King James Version (KJV)
19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
20 And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,
21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
The Law:
Leviticus 19:18
King James Version (KJV)
18 Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the Lord.
Now lets examine the description given by the Lord concerning these two men:
Luke 16
King James Version (KJV)
19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
The rich man is in need of nothing...
20 And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,
21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
Lazarus is desiring to be fed...
In other words, Lazarus is not being taken care of. We can see in the text that Lazarus would be happy to receive the crumbs which fall from the rich man's table, not...that he is desiring that the rich man's daily allotment of provision be met.
Now we jump ahead in our story to cross reference what is said to this man in torment:
25 But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.
Neither Abraham nor the Lord in His teaching say anything about the good works of the rich man in providing for Lazarus in his desperate situation. The rich man received good things, Lazarus evil things. The implication is clear in the story that the rich man did not lift a finger to help Lazarus, who instead was desirous of such help, even to the point where the Lord tells us that Lazarus desired even crumbs from the floor below this man's table.
So to say...
"First, Yeshua the Messiah never accuses the rich man of any sin."
...is to ignore something that is basic in the teaching.
The author then goes on to say:
He is simply portrayed as a wealthy man who lived the good life.
...I would have to disagree with the author's first point.
He is in fact portrayed as someone that has no concern for his neighbor. And we will see, he is portrayed as one that has no regard for the word of God.
Now these are facts which cannot be disputed.
Furthermore, Lazarus is never proclaimed to be a righteous man.
While teaching in the Old Testament was limited and sometimes vague, which we can after having received the revelation of the New Testament, few would ignore the basic principles in scripture which teach that good works are rewarded, evil works punished.
The fact that Lazarus is comforted is an indication that he was a righteous man. Just as the rich man is pictured as unrighteous.
Unless one would like to suggest the Lord is teaching that the works of a man have no bearing after death. But that is quite the opposite of what the Lord is teaching here.
What we would have to conclude is that there is really no lesson to be seen here at all.
He is just one who had the misfortune to be poor and unable to care for himself.
One's situation in life has little bearing on whether they are righteous or not. Often trials and tribulations are seen as instrumental to bring one to righteousness, and to prove that one is righteous, the fact remains that Lazarus, after death, is comforted.
If this story is literal, then the logical implication is that all the rich are destined to burn in hell, while all the homeless and destitute will be saved. Does anyone believe this to be the case?
Why would we question that the Lord is teaching that the rich man is in Hades, and Lazarus is comforted in Abraham's Bosom? A term which speaks of the Jewish concept of the righteous place of the dead, we have to decide if that is in view or if all that are comforted go to be with Abraham.
Why the two receive different situations after death can be seen in the story itself. The author's statement has nothing to do with an examination of the story, it is simply a question designed to blur what is in the text. What we would ask of our author is...well why is it that the rich man is tormented and Lazarus is comforted, if righteousness and the lack thereof can be discounted, as you attempt to do?
If hell is truly as it is pictured in this story,
Hell is not pictured in this story...Hades is. While it is unfortunate that the word heel is used, most understand that there is a difference between Hell (when the word gehenna is found) and Hades.
then the saved will be able to view the lost who are burning there.
Two errors can be found in this, being first: there is no mention of burning in the story, not once.
24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
The word odynaō refers to sorrow, not burning, and "flame" is a reference to judgment, as fire is often used in teaching about judgment. One interesting point I have heard mentioned which I think has some merit is that the rich man, even in death, continues to have a diminutive view of Lazarus as he asks Abraham to allow Lazarus to "serve" him. The fact that he is thirsty might suggest heat, however, we do not see mention of flame and therefore call the author on inserting into the text this concept.
Secondly, concerning Abraham's Bosom which is also called in Jewish tradition "Paradise," we can keep in mind that the Lord is teaching those who would have not only understood this differently than most who read this today, but also what is important to notice is that those who go into torment and those that are comforted...do not go to the same destination, and they do not receive the same "reward." While I am not dogmatic about this, I think it possible (and this is just speculation on my part, not a teaching) that 1) this may very well be the very Lazarus who did die and who was resurrected; 2) that if this is the case Lazarus was not consigned to Abraham's Bosom but was in a state of transition and this story occurs during his death and resurrection.
This story, if it is a parable, uses specific names for specific characters, which we do not see in any other parable. Again, just as in every parable, there is a teaching which we are to gain from it, so that it is a parable or not has little bearing on the teaching itself. This is simply something that is designed to help fortify a position against what happens to those among the dead who are not comforted.
And so far we can see that the intent of the story is to teach the two differing results for those who die. One of torment, and one of comfort.
Note-this response will take some time, so this will be broken up in order to field responses and to keep each response in an easily readable format.
Well...I have a few questions, lol.
And without further ado, here we go (the article will be in blue and the response will be black):
Part One
LAZARUS AND THE RICH MAN
The parable of Lazarus and the rich man has been the foundation for many of the erroneous beliefs about "hell" within traditional Christianity. Some have viewed it not as a parable, but as a true story Yeshua told to give details about the punishment of sinners in hell.
It is true that this story found in Luke 16:19-31 is a basis for several beliefs. To name a few:
1-that the Lord told this story to teach us concerning the state of man after physical death.
2-to illustrate that when one dies, they can expect torment or comfort.
3-that this parable can be viewed as prior to the Cross as it is not the Gospel referred to, but Moses (also used as to speak of the Law) and the Prophets (see Luke 24:25,27; 44-47).
4-That once one dies...the chance to hear the word of God and respond has passed.
Now concerning whether one views this as a story or a parable, this will not change the fact that the Lord is, as in all of His parables, teaching us something here, and just like every teaching of the Lord...the importance is in what it is He is teaching. And it is unmistakable that this teaching concerns the disposition of men after death.
In this article we will review the proposals of the author and examine them as to whether we might see some things being spiritualized and inserted into this teaching of the Lord.
Yet a thorough, unbiased examination of this story will show that the generally accepted interpretations of this passage of Scripture are erroneous and misleading.
I think most would admit that it is difficult not to come across as biased if one's teaching is in opposition to another. But I credit the author for the attempt.
In this article, we will go through the parable verse by verse to determine what the Messiah was truly teaching.
And in this response we will go through the story as well as the commentary.
Those who insist that this is not a parable but a true, literal story Yeshua told to describe the condition of the lost in hell must overlook several facts to arrive at that conclusion.
The first criticism would be that it is not Hell which is in view, but hades. In this story, as I said, we are clearly in the Age of Law. This only makes sense seeing that the Lord has not yet gone to the Cross, and again it is Moses and the Prophets referred to as the means of avoiding the destination the rich man finds himself in.
And while it may be true that some overlook facts, what I find to equally if not far worse is to insert that which is not fact into this story.
First, Yeshua the Messiah never accuses the rich man of any sin.
Does he not?
Let us see how the rich man compares to that which is taught in the Law:
The Description:
Luke 16
King James Version (KJV)
19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
20 And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,
21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
The Law:
Leviticus 19:18
King James Version (KJV)
18 Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the Lord.
Now lets examine the description given by the Lord concerning these two men:
Luke 16
King James Version (KJV)
19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
The rich man is in need of nothing...
20 And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,
21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
Lazarus is desiring to be fed...
In other words, Lazarus is not being taken care of. We can see in the text that Lazarus would be happy to receive the crumbs which fall from the rich man's table, not...that he is desiring that the rich man's daily allotment of provision be met.
Now we jump ahead in our story to cross reference what is said to this man in torment:
25 But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.
Neither Abraham nor the Lord in His teaching say anything about the good works of the rich man in providing for Lazarus in his desperate situation. The rich man received good things, Lazarus evil things. The implication is clear in the story that the rich man did not lift a finger to help Lazarus, who instead was desirous of such help, even to the point where the Lord tells us that Lazarus desired even crumbs from the floor below this man's table.
So to say...
"First, Yeshua the Messiah never accuses the rich man of any sin."
...is to ignore something that is basic in the teaching.
The author then goes on to say:
He is simply portrayed as a wealthy man who lived the good life.
...I would have to disagree with the author's first point.
He is in fact portrayed as someone that has no concern for his neighbor. And we will see, he is portrayed as one that has no regard for the word of God.
Now these are facts which cannot be disputed.
Furthermore, Lazarus is never proclaimed to be a righteous man.
While teaching in the Old Testament was limited and sometimes vague, which we can after having received the revelation of the New Testament, few would ignore the basic principles in scripture which teach that good works are rewarded, evil works punished.
The fact that Lazarus is comforted is an indication that he was a righteous man. Just as the rich man is pictured as unrighteous.
Unless one would like to suggest the Lord is teaching that the works of a man have no bearing after death. But that is quite the opposite of what the Lord is teaching here.
What we would have to conclude is that there is really no lesson to be seen here at all.
He is just one who had the misfortune to be poor and unable to care for himself.
One's situation in life has little bearing on whether they are righteous or not. Often trials and tribulations are seen as instrumental to bring one to righteousness, and to prove that one is righteous, the fact remains that Lazarus, after death, is comforted.
If this story is literal, then the logical implication is that all the rich are destined to burn in hell, while all the homeless and destitute will be saved. Does anyone believe this to be the case?
Why would we question that the Lord is teaching that the rich man is in Hades, and Lazarus is comforted in Abraham's Bosom? A term which speaks of the Jewish concept of the righteous place of the dead, we have to decide if that is in view or if all that are comforted go to be with Abraham.
Why the two receive different situations after death can be seen in the story itself. The author's statement has nothing to do with an examination of the story, it is simply a question designed to blur what is in the text. What we would ask of our author is...well why is it that the rich man is tormented and Lazarus is comforted, if righteousness and the lack thereof can be discounted, as you attempt to do?
If hell is truly as it is pictured in this story,
Hell is not pictured in this story...Hades is. While it is unfortunate that the word heel is used, most understand that there is a difference between Hell (when the word gehenna is found) and Hades.
then the saved will be able to view the lost who are burning there.
Two errors can be found in this, being first: there is no mention of burning in the story, not once.
24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
The word odynaō refers to sorrow, not burning, and "flame" is a reference to judgment, as fire is often used in teaching about judgment. One interesting point I have heard mentioned which I think has some merit is that the rich man, even in death, continues to have a diminutive view of Lazarus as he asks Abraham to allow Lazarus to "serve" him. The fact that he is thirsty might suggest heat, however, we do not see mention of flame and therefore call the author on inserting into the text this concept.
Secondly, concerning Abraham's Bosom which is also called in Jewish tradition "Paradise," we can keep in mind that the Lord is teaching those who would have not only understood this differently than most who read this today, but also what is important to notice is that those who go into torment and those that are comforted...do not go to the same destination, and they do not receive the same "reward." While I am not dogmatic about this, I think it possible (and this is just speculation on my part, not a teaching) that 1) this may very well be the very Lazarus who did die and who was resurrected; 2) that if this is the case Lazarus was not consigned to Abraham's Bosom but was in a state of transition and this story occurs during his death and resurrection.
This story, if it is a parable, uses specific names for specific characters, which we do not see in any other parable. Again, just as in every parable, there is a teaching which we are to gain from it, so that it is a parable or not has little bearing on the teaching itself. This is simply something that is designed to help fortify a position against what happens to those among the dead who are not comforted.
And so far we can see that the intent of the story is to teach the two differing results for those who die. One of torment, and one of comfort.
Note-this response will take some time, so this will be broken up in order to field responses and to keep each response in an easily readable format.