This is exactly the problem with translating words and idea to another language.
Just some examples of phrases that don't translate well from English to Spanish:
1. A otro perro con ese hueso. (You're putting me on.)
Literal in Spanish: To another dog with that bone.
2. Antes que te cases mira lo que haces. (Look before you leap.)
Literal in Spanish: Before you marry, look at what you do.
3. Cada quien tiene su manera de matar pulgas (There's more than one way to skin the cat.)
Literal in Spanish: Everyone has their own way to kill fleas.
4. Como el burro que tocó la flauta. (By pure luck.)
Literal: As the donkey played the flute.
5. Salir de Guatemala y meterse en guatepeor. (Out of the frying pan and into the fire.)
Literal: To leave Guatemala and arrive in worse cornstalks.
6. El hijo de la gata, ratones mata. (Like father, like son.)
Literal: The son of the cat kills mice.
7. Entrada de caballo, salida de burro. (Don't start something you can't finish.)
Literal: Enter on horseback, leave on a donkey.
8. Tener más lana que un borrego. (To have money to burn.)
Literal: To have more wool than a lamb.
9. Yo tengo una tía que toca la guitarra. (What's that got to do with the price of tea in China?)
Literal: I have an aunt that plays the guitar.
10. Ir a donde la reina va solo. (To powder one's nose.)
Literal: To go where the queen goes alone.
What has this got to do with the price of tea in China? Well, other than my aunt really being able to play guitar, it clearly shows that phrases and words don't translate well between cultures all the time.
Hell became an alternative for Sheol when King James forced it to. It had nothing to do with it to begin with. The KJV has translation errors in it, some are big, most are small (like the unicorn/oxen thing).
If you want more proof that Sheol doesn't equal Hell, I have a site that's very detailed about the translation process in the KJV.
Here's a snippet from it.
The Exact Nature of Sheol, Hades and Hell.
Confusion Due to Inconsistent Translating of Sheol
Centuries ago theologians evidently did not believe there was a separate compartment to sheol for righteous souls in Old Testament times; they simply believed sheol was a place of torment for those damned of God in the heart of the earth. This caused some obvious problems: If sheol is a condition of conscious torment, how does one explain the many passages that plainly show that righteous souls as well as heathen souls went to sheol in Old Testament times?
The solution for the translators of the 1611 King James Version, believe it or not, was to translate sheol as “hell” when it applied to unrighteous people and as “the grave” when it applied to the righteous. In other words, they did not uniformly translate sheol; in fact, their definition was determined purely by whether the passage referred to the wicked or the righteous. The translators of the King James – also known as the Authorized Version – adhered to this as a general rule, so anyone reading this version would understandably come to the conclusion that heathen people went to a horrible netherworld of torments when they died while righteous people like Job and David merely went to “the grave.”
Let’s observe evidence of this:
PSALM 9:17 (KJV)
The wicked shall be turned into hell (sheol), and all the nations that forget God.
Since the passage is referring to “the wicked” the King James translators chose to translate sheol as “hell;” yet notice how they render sheol when the sciptural passage applies to righteous King Hezekiah:
ISAIAH 38:10 (KJV)
I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave (sheol): I am deprived of the residue of my years.
Hezekiah, the godly king of Judah, is speaking in this passage; he has a fatal illness and clearly doesn’t want to die. Unfortunately, the King James rendering of this verse isn’t very clear to modern readers so let’s read the same passage from the New International Version:
ISAIAH 38:10
I said, “In the prime of my life must I go through the gates of death (sheol) and be robbed of the rest of my years?”
It’s obvious here that Hezekiah expected to go to sheol when he died. Since this passage is plainly referring to a righteous man of God, the King James translators decided not to translate sheol as “hell” as that would give the impression to any English reader that godly King Hezekiah would go to a place of conscious torment when he died; this evidently contradicted their theology so they simply rendered sheol as “the grave.”
The Hebrew word sheol appears 66 times in the Old Testament and is translated in the King James Version 32 times as “hell,” 31 times as “the grave” and 3 times as “the Pit.” How the King James translators translated sheol was determined purely by whether the passage referred to the wicked or the righteous. We see evidence of this above and we’ll see much more evidence as our study progresses. Scholars agree that there is simply no justification for this lack of uniformity in translating sheol.
Before I say anything more, I’d like to stress that I’m not a hater of the King James bible; I have at least three editions of this fine version in my household and enjoy them greatly. Overall, it’s been a great blessing to English speaking people for many centuries now. However, its translation error on this specific issue cannot be condoned.
Needless to say, due to the King James Version’s extreme popularity in the centuries following its publication in 1611, it’s lack of uniformity in translating sheol has not helped the cause of truth regarding the nature of the intermediate state.
Today, the King James is no longer the most popular English version of the bible and more recent translations have, thankfully, corrected this translation error. For instance, the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) and The New American Standard Bible (NASB) adhere to the policy of not translating either sheol or hades. It is for this reason that we will regularly use these translations in our study on sheol in this part of HELL KNOW.
As for the popular New International Version, sheol and hades are rendered variously as “grave,” “death,” “depths,” and once as “hell.” Yet, regardless of how this version translates sheol and hades, it very conveniently reveals the original Hebrew or Greek term in the footnotes, which is a commendable.
While we're talking about whether or not hell is a place of torment or not....let's look at Job
Job’s View of Sheol
Let us now consider Job’s view of the intermediate state. Job was the greatest man of his time and God bragged of his character, integrity, godliness and hatred of evil (Job 1:1,3,8). Furthermore, in the book of Ezekiel God spoke of Job in the same breath as Noah and Daniel, two other great men of God (Ezekiel 14:14-20). The LORD obviously has a very high opinion of Job. We can therefore regard Job’s views on sheol as very reliable.
As we shall see, Job goes into quite a lot of detail concerning the nature of sheol. Did Job just dream up all this information or did he have divine revelation on the subject? No doubt God revealed these truths to him. We can confidently draw this conclusion because what Job says about sheol is in complete agreement with what the rest of the bible teaches on the subject; only if Job’s position contradicted the rest of Holy Scripture would we question its validity.[1]
For those unfamiliar with the biblical book of Job, let me briefly explain its contents: Satan argues to God that Job is devoted to Him merely because the LORD has blessed him so greatly; he contends that Job will curse Him to His face if his many blessings are removed. God therefore permits Satan to attack Job to find out. As a result of Satan’s attacks, Job loses his ten children, hundreds of his employees (all but four), all his great wealth and even his health as he is afflicted with painful sores from head to toe.
After many months of suffering, three of Job’s friends go to “comfort” him and end up judging & accusing him of some great hidden sin, which consequently brought about all his horrible suffering. Most of the book consists of Job, in great anguish, profoundly debating with these “friends;” it should be noted, however, that much of what Job says is directed at God Himself. Such is the case with this passage:
JOB 14:10-15 (NRSV)
“But mortals die, and are laid low; humans expire and where are they? (11) As waters fail from a lake, and a river wastes away and dries up, (12) so mortals lie down and do not rise again; until the heavens are no more, they will not awake or be aroused out of their sleep. (13) Oh that you (God) would hide me in sheol, that you would conceal me until your wrath is past, that you would appoint me a set time, and remember me! (14) If mortals die, will they live again? All of the days of my service I would wait until my release should come. (15) You would call, and I would answer you; you would long for the works of your hands.”
Much is being said in this passage so let’s take it point by point. First of all, in verse 10 Job declares that “mortals die” and then asks “where are they?” He then partially answers his own question in verse 12 by likening death to “sleep” which humans will not “awake” from until “the heavens are no more,” or, we could say, a very long time. The important point I want to emphasize from these words is that Job describes the condition of death as “sleep” from which all human beings will one day “awake” or be resurrected.
Yet he still hasn’t really answered the question of where people go after they die. The very next verse answers this: In his great anguish he cries out to God to hide him in sheol. Why does Job pray this? Because his suffering was so great he wanted to escape it through death; and obviously when a person died, Job believed, his or her soul would go to sheol.
One may argue that, in verse 12, Job is perhaps referring to the body “sleeping” in the grave, but the obvious focus of his words is the death condition of the soul in sheol because in the very same breath, verse 13, he prays to God to go specifically there: “Oh that you would hide me in sheol, that you would conceal me until your wrath is past, that you would appoint a set time and remember me!”
Job erroneously believed that God Himself was causing his great afflictions; he was obviously unaware of the Devil’s hand in the situation. In truth, God only permitted Job’s afflictions by allowing Satan to attack him. Regardless, the fact is that Job believed that by dying and going to sheol he would escape his intense suffering.
In other words, as amazing as it may seem, Job was actually hoping and praying to die and go to sheol, a place traditionally considered “hell” and viewed as a horrible, devil-ruled torture chamber located somewhere in the nether regions of the earth! Obviously Job’s view of sheol – “hell” – was quite different from what religious tradition has taught us. He prayed to go to sheol because, being one of God’s inspired servants, he knew that sheol was a condition of unconsciousness which he describes as sleep. Job was understandably weary of his intense suffering and wanted it to end. He knew that in death, in sheol, he would find relief from his misery, not an increase of it.
A vital fact that needs to be stressed from the above passage is that, regardless of the nature of sheol, Job definitely believed that everyone would ultimately be resurrected from there. In verse 12 he makes it clear that all mortals who lie down in the sleep of death will one day awaken, that is, be resurrected when “the heavens are no more.” And, while Job prayed to go to sheol in verse 13, it was not with the expectation that he would remain there forever. Job obviously believed that if God “hid” him in sheol He would “appoint a set time and remember” him, which is obviously when his “release” would come (verse 14). Release from what? Why, release from captivity to sheol, “the world of the dead” as scholar James Strong defines it. So God “remembering” him and “releasing” him are references to a future resurrection from sheol, which is in harmony with what the rest of the bible teaches.
“There the Wicked Cease from Turmoil, and the Weary are at Rest”
Job elaborates greatly on the nature of sheol in chapter 3 of the book named after him. In this chapter Job curses the day of his birth because his suffering is so great. In essence, Job is wishing that he were never born into this world because then he would never have had to experience such incredible agony. He then details what it would be like for him if this were so:
JOB 3:11-19
“Why did I not perish at birth and die as I came from the womb? (12) Why were there knees to receive me and breasts that I might be nursed? (13) For now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest (14) with kings and counselors of the earth who built for themselves places now lying in ruins, (15) with rulers who had gold, who filled their houses with silver. (16) Or why was I not hidden in the ground like a stillborn child, like an infant who never saw the light of day? (17) There the wicked cease from turmoil, and there the weary are at rest. (18) Captives also enjoy their ease; they no longer hear the slave driver’s shout. (19) The small and great are there, and the slave is freed from his master.”
Job starts off this passage by asking why he didn’t die as an infant. He then indicates that, in this event, he would not be enduring all the great suffering that he was experiencing. He explains in verse 13 that had he died in infancy he would be peacefully “lying down… asleep and at rest.”
Job then further explains that he would have shared this condition of sleep and rest with kings and counselors of the earth, with the small and the great, with rulers and slaves, with captives and weary people and, yes, even with the wicked! In this state of death, Job declares in verse 17 that “there the wicked cease from turmoil, and there the weary are at rest,” and in verse 18 he makes it plain that there’s no “slave driver’s shout” as well.